中国音乐作品著作权集体管理制度的现状与未来

中国音乐作品的著作权集体管理制度在保护著作权人和邻接权人的利益方面发挥了重要的作用．但该制度尚存在一些立法上的缺陷．著作权集体管理组织与作品使用者和政府部门的沟通不够．相关研究人才和实务人才也非常缺乏。今后我国应当注重学习国外的先进经验。从立法上和执法上来完善该制度．并加强著作权集体管理组织与作品使用者及政府部门之间的沟通．大力培养相关的研究人才和实务人才．培养公众知识产权保护意识。     

党务公开在党的生活中的定位

党务公开是马克思主义政党的本质要求,是工人阶级政党开放性品格的重要体现。推进党务公开是我党对历史方位的深刻认识和正确把握提出的新要求,是顺应时代发展潮流的必然选择,是坚持和实践科学、民主、依法执政的现实路径,是增强党的先进性和活力,有效预防和惩治腐败的重要手段。     

Decision Analysis and Risk Management Decision Making: Issues and Methods

This paper provides an overview of decision analysis and its use in risk management decision making. The paper discusses the distinctive characteristics of decision analysis and compares these characteristics with those of its principal alternative—cost–benefit analysis. The paper also discusses each of the steps in a decision analysis and the strengths and limitations of the method.     

Changes in HIV/AIDS knowledge and testing behavior in Africa: how much and for whom?

Demographic and Health Survey data from nine African countries make it clear that HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge has been increasing. Still, in many cases, fewer than half of adult respondents can identify specific prevention behaviors. Knowledge is lowest in rural areas and among women. HIV testing generally remains rare but is highly variable across countries, likely reflecting differences in the supply of testing services. In most cases, schooling and wealth impacts on prevention knowledge have either been stable or have increased; hence, in the majority of contexts, initial disparities in knowledge by education and wealth levels have persisted or widened.

Suicide and mental health problems among Swedish youth in the wake of the 1990s recession

The purpose of this explorative study is to bring together a variety of Swedish data sources with indicators of youth mental health and living conditions in order to illuminate trends during the last decades, elucidate possible determinants of mental ill health and develop hypotheses to explain the observed trend patterns. The analyses in the study reveal some surprising inconsistencies with respect to the mental health trends among young people during the 1990s. Most striking is the pattern of increasing youth unemployment coinciding with almost inverse trends in the rates of suicide. The secular trends in fatal suicides during this period do not show any increase but some actual decrease in sub‐populations despite high sustained levels of unemployment. In contrast, survey data indicate that the general mental health of youth during this period appears to have deteriorated.     

关于发展老年卫生健康服务领域的若干思考

本文在界定了老年卫生健康服务领域的基础上,详细地分析了老年人对该领域产品或服务需求的基本现状,认为在现阶段发展老年卫生健康服务领域必须考虑到老年人的购买能力以及消费特点;还要依靠产业政策的扶持带动老年消费市场的持续发展。     

司法与行政:中国司法行政化及其检讨

司法行政化是中国司法改革的重大阻碍和重要对象 ,它也是研究司法改革“中端”层面的很好切入。本文从中国司法行政化的宏观观察、症结分析和克服对策三个方面全面阐述了一条新的司法改革路径     

医科与农科大学生SCL——90测查比较研究

用心理卫生自评量表(SCL———90)调查了内蒙古蒙医学院和哲里木畜牧学院两高校大学生的心理健康和差异,结果表明,两高校学生男女总体心理健康水平无明显差异,存在的心理问题各具特点,而医科学生心理问题较多,强度较大。     

扬州市邗江区乡镇预防保健体制改革两种模式的比较研究

扬州市邗江区1999年对全区21所乡镇卫生院进行了产权制度改革。改制前3年,实行“医防合一”体制,从2002年起实行“医防分设”体制。文章采用定性调查和定量调查相结合的方法,比较改革前后农村卫生体系和农村预防保键资源、组织机构、服务效率、监督执法力度、农民满意度等方面的变化。研究表明,“医防分设”是必由之路,为进一步改革和完善预防保健体系提供了依据。     

秦汉之际乡里吏员杂考--以里耶秦简为中心的探讨

秦汉乡里吏员的构成有一个动态变化的过程。里耶秦简从多角度揭示了秦代吏员设置的情况,不仅弥补了文献记载的不足,也解决了一些关于秦汉乡里吏员的争议问题。以里耶秦简为参照并结合云梦秦简、江陵凤凰山汉简和张家山汉简,我们可以看出秦汉之际封建国家在乡里基层社会建立了多层次、多系统的官僚管理网络,如在乡里之中除了乡啬夫、乡佐、里典、里佐之外,还有属于都官系统的乡司空、仓主、田官、田典等;秦汉之际乡里吏员的秩次较以后秩次级别为高,乡啬夫的秩次从百廿石至二百石不等,达到了《汉书·百官公卿表》中长吏的最低秩次,乡啬夫恐怕是要经过中央任命的,里一级的领导人,也是要经过一定的法律程序由上级任命;秦汉之际吏员的设置反映了秦制对汉初制度的影响,而汉代制度的变化与发展又是以汉初制度为基础的。