从动机角度看亲社会行为、助人行为、利他行为的关系

从动机角度分析了以往研究中亲社会行为、助人行为、利他行为定义等同或是模糊的原因,即定义等同缘于不考虑动机问题,定义模糊缘于考虑动机性质问题;通过以往从动机角度对亲社会行为、助人行为、利他行为关系两种概括方式的评析,提出按照广义和狭义的角度来对三种行为进行定义并概括它们之间关系的建议。     

汉武帝时神仙方术思想笼罩下的郊祀歌创作

阴阳五行思想是汉代社会思想的主干,《郊祀歌》十九章出现于这样的社会思想氛围中,具有鲜明的时代特点。按照《郊祀歌》的祭祀对象和思想内容,将之分成＂天道＂和＂人事＂两大部分,认为两部分的结合,正是董仲舒＂天人感应＂学说在祭祀礼仪中的具体实践。这组诗歌的中心内容主要是描述汉武帝治下社会经济的发达和国家的强盛,显示武帝的雄才大略,以此向神灵昭告,希望得到上天眷顾,达到长生成仙的目的。《郊祀歌》在整齐排比以往神灵传说的基础上,又增加了时代的影响和个人的情感,成为现在我们了解汉代思想的绝好文本。     

律师拒证权的法经济学分析 ——以证据资源的稀缺性为视角

在刑事诉讼对抗制体系下,控辩双方对证据资源的需求和证据的供给之间发生了紧张关系,使证据成为一种稀缺资源.对于证人证言这样一种公共物品,法律通过设定真相作证义务满足了刑事诉讼对证据的需求.而对于律师基于职业关系所掌握的被告人的秘密信息,如果严格贯彻真相义务要求律师作证,则会产生类似于经济学意义上的外部影响问题.对于外部影响的解决,科斯定理给出了基本思路,即明确被告人对其秘密信息的排他性产权,并设立律师拒证权予以保护.     

不抛弃，不放弃——用读者反应理论看瓦尔特·莫瑞尔和印家厚的不同人生

读者反应理论强调以读者为中心,认为读者是文本意义的生产者,这样对文本的解读就会因人而异。利用读者反应理论的观点探讨小说《儿子与情人》和《烦恼人生》中两位男主人公——瓦尔特·莫瑞尔和印家厚所经历的人生的酸甜苦辣、喜怒哀乐,试图说明相似时代背景下演绎出的不同人生：放弃与坚持。     

Depressive symptoms and help‐seeking behaviors among Korean Americans

Cheung M, Leung P, Cheung A. Depressive symptoms and help‐seeking behaviors among Korean Americans Int J Soc Welfare 2011: 20: 421–429 © 2010 The Author(s), International Journal of Social Welfare © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. Korean Americans represent the fifth largest group of Asian Americans in the USA. This exploratory survey of 205 Korean Americans (92.2 percent foreign born) found that those with depressive symptoms tend to be younger, have lower incomes, and are more concerned about their basic needs, community/social needs, family relationship issues, and healthcare issues than those without depressive symptoms. Income, healthcare concerns, and anxiety were significant predictors of depression. The likelihood of having depressive symptoms among Korean Americans with anxiety was 240 times higher than among those without anxiety, but acculturation was not a significant contributing factor. Most respondents tended to seek advice about their mental health problems from physicians and non‐mental health professionals (friends and religious healers). Implications for social work education, research, practice, and policy are discussed in relation to the need to use evidence‐based practice data to plan culturally relevant services for ethnic minorities.     

Self-reported Barriers to Professional Help Seeking Among College Students at Elevated Risk for Suicide

Abstract

Objectives: This study sought to describe self-reported barriers to professional help seeking among college students who are at elevated suicide risk and determine if these barriers vary by demographic and clinical characteristics. Participants: Participants were 165 non–treatment seekers recruited as part of a Web-based treatment linkage intervention for college students at elevated suicide risk (from September 2010 through December 2011). Methods: Data were collected using Web-based questionnaires. Two coders coded students’ responses to an open-ended question about reasons for not seeking professional help. Results: The most commonly reported barriers included perception that treatment is not needed (66%), lack of time (26.8%), and preference for self-management (18%). Stigma was mentioned by only 12% of students. There were notable differences based on gender, race, and severity of depression and alcohol abuse. Conclusions: Efforts aimed at reaching students at elevated risk for suicidal behavior should be particularly sensitive to these commonly described barriers.     

The Role of Temporary Help Agency Employment on Temp-to-Perm Transitions

This paper evaluates the impact of agency work on temporary workers’ posterior likelihood of being hired on a permanent basis. We use administrative data on two groups of temporary workers for whom we have complete work histories since they are first observed in 1998 until the year 2004. One group consists of workers employed through a temporary help agency (THA) at some point during the 7 year period under examination (treated group). The other group is composed of individuals employed as direct-hire temps at some point between 1998 and the year 2004, but never via a THA (control group). Using propensity score matching methods, we find that agency workers endure a lower likelihood of being hired on a permanent basis following their temporary assignment than their direct-hire counterparts. However, there are relevant differences for some groups of workers.

煤矿突发性事件精神救助对策研究——以山西省中阳县朱家店、南则煤矿为例

突发性事件是因不可抗力自然原因和人为因素造成的,其后果不仅给社会常来严重的经济损失,而且给矿工、矿工家属、救助人员以及社会公众常来严重的心理伤害.为此,有必要建立煤矿突发事件精神救助系统工程,该系统工程除了政策法规、经费、人才方面的保障外,可以展开多种多样的救助方式,努力将突发事件带来的精神挫伤降到最小,以促进社会和谐的发展.     

“双规”期间如实供述与自首的司法认定

“双规”期间如实供述是否应当以自首认定是我国司法实践中经常遇到的一个特殊问题。对此问题需要具体分析,区别对待。在通常情况下,应当以自首予以认定。这有刑法立法、司法解释以及立法原理几个方面的合理根据。但由于现实中案件的复杂性,在几种特殊情形之下则作为例外,不应当以自首认定。     

论政治的本质及其原则

政治哲学很少专门探究政治的本质问题,而仅有的探讨也从未真正揭露出其固有的本质。政治行为作为社会行为的独特类型应始终维护和遵循互助与平等的原则,政治的本质并非敌友划分和斗争,而是划分和消除社会差别,政治的最高理想就是创造一个充分体现互助与平等原则的无差别社会。政治介入社会生活必须遵循三项基本原则：自然演进原则、底线干预原则和多元合作原则。政治本质上是高尚的,而非黑暗和丑恶的。政治的基本原则是明确可循的,而不是实践摸索得来的。