商标淡化理论思考

商标淡化指商标的显著性特征以及商标的内在价值因他人无正当理由的使用而遭到削弱或降低的现象,有弱化、恶化、退化三种表现形式。虽然存在着传统的商标混淆理论与现代的商标淡化理论的争议,但前者对于不会引起混淆的擅用商标不当获利的“搭便车”现象显然无能为力,无法取代后者。从驰名商标到著名商标,再到声誉商标;从非竞争性的商品与服务到竞争性的商品与服务;从淡化与混淆的分离到二者的有效结合;美、法、欧共体、WTO都有自己独特的实践。切合我国国情,商标反淡化对象应确定为驰名商标;范围只考虑非竞争性的商品与服务;增加商标被淡化为通用名称的救济措施;规定商标的合理使用权。     

走进文化感觉区--蒲松龄南游一年的收获

1670年至1671年,蒲松龄作为幕僚走进文化感觉区,即幕主孙蕙所在的扬州。蒲松龄在此一年的最大收获,一是形成了《聊斋志异》鲜明的南北地域风格;二是以江南女子为原型塑造了众多的花妖狐魅。     

休闲中的“天人合一”蕴境

休闲自古有之,而新时代的休闲有更深的发展蕴境.休闲是人类对自我生存状态的反思,向大自然的回归;是人类对真、善、美的追求,对自由的向往;是人与自然的和谐一体,天人合一的再现.总之,休闲是人类美好的精神家园.     

关于中产阶级的理论回顾

随着我国改革开放的不断深入,市场经济的快速发展,社会变迁进入了加速推进阶段,社会结构发生了重大变化,富裕人群的比例呈快速增长的态势,“中产阶层”已显端倪。为更清晰地了解“中产阶级”这一概念及理论,本文追溯了中产阶级的理论渊源以及国内近几年对中产阶级的相关理论研究。     

漫步于埃及名胜古迹之间——中国学者埃及访古记

近代以来，一批中国学者相继到过埃及并写下访古记，记述了所见的埃及历史文物，并给予高度评价。这些访古记加深与扩大了中国人民对埃及古文明的认识，构成了中埃两国友好往来和文化交流的重要篇章。     

企业创建强势渠道的途径

企业必须从观念上认识到渠道的重要性,提升渠道的能力、渠道的控制力、渠道的弹性。本文利用管理学、市场营销学、生产运作及系统工程的知识围绕渠道的三个方面问题提出实施提升的途径,从而达到增强现实中的企业竞争力的目的。进而使国内企业能够从容的赢得未来市场。     

Technology,Gender and Time: A Contribution to the Debate

Using the data collected from research carried out at two Portuguese universities, this article highlights the way university lecturers currently deal with space and time. Their professional activity is not externally subjected to a specific time geometry that defines their working day. Teaching and researching time–spaces are basically task oriented. Furthermore, university lecturers are increasingly requested to perform tasks in very short time periods in order to secure financial support. To a certain extent, this pressure upon their work is facilitated by the use of technology. However, technology also causes a profound reconfiguration of working times and spaces, especially because it allows lecturers to work at any time from anywhere. This not only renders university physical spaces and times virtual, but it also leads to the colonization of several other time–spaces of their social lives. This article analyses the ambivalence and difficulty of managing time–spaces, as described by the lecturers themselves, with the objective of providing a more accurate awareness of the implications of technology on their lives, as well as the hazards of the progressive externalization of academic work, particularly for women.     

反避税工作现状和措施浅析

通过对反避税工作的现状、避税的主要手段的分析，提出在加强反国际避税的同时，应加强对国内避税工作的研究，在理念上、立法上、管理上加以不断更新与完善，为公平纳税环境，确保国家财政收入提供有力保障．     

The residential home – what difference does it make?: Comparing the public systems of care for the elderly and disabled in two Swedish municipalities

Two municipalities in Sweden – Solna and Sigtuna – have taken part in a project (the ASIM project) aimed at developing a system for monitoring and analysing the public system of long-term care and assistance for elderly and disabled people. The two municipalities have chosen different alternatives in the question of residential homes. In Solna they have been retained and in Sigtuna they have been converted into sheltered housing. By separating the clients into different classes of dependence using the ASIM assessment, it is shown that in Solna, compared with Sigtuna, fewer of the most dependent clients are in long-term hospital care and fewer of the high-medium category are in domiciliary care. The data were used to calculate the distribution of the clients and the average dependence on the different levels of care if Solna were to apply the care pattern of Sigtuna and vice versa.     

“家”——凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德痛苦的情结——浅析《娃娃屋》

凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德是二十世纪初最富才华的短篇小说家,享誉世界的风格大师.她年仅三十五岁短暂而不平凡的人生经历对其创作的内容和风格产生了极大的影响.凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德一生对"家"充满了向往,本文试图通过分析<娃娃屋>(The Doll's House)一文,来展示作者曼斯菲尔德的人生经历及写作风格.