关于贪污贿赂犯罪配以死刑的立法思考

长期以来,我国对贪污贿赂犯罪的打击力度一直过于强硬,现行刑法将贪污贿赂犯罪视为最为严重的犯罪之一,配刑制度坚持了"重刑重罚"的原则,最高刑配置死刑。但从刑法法益角度来看,更希求于刑法对生命价值的保护,而不是对生命权的限制。因此,在法制全球化的过程中,为应合我国限制对死刑权的扩展,就应该反思目前刑法对贪污贿赂犯罪配置死刑的制度。     

试述小说《色·戒》的叙事技巧

在小说《色·戒》中,张爱玲运用现代叙事方式显示出其作品独特的叙事魅力。这里运用叙述学理论,从形式角度详尽剖析张爱玲小说现代叙事艺术,指出个人叙事对宏大叙事的消解、限知视角对全知视角的侵入、叙事时间对故事时间的超越是小说《色·戒》叙事的主要特色。     

国际人道法研究的新成果——《习惯国际人道法》

习惯作为国际人道法的主要渊源之一,是国家行为的准则和司法机构判案的依据。红十字国际委员会的研究报告——《习惯国际人道法》对这一渊源进行了全面研究和系统归纳,是该领域研究的一项重要成果。但就性质而言,它属学术成果,不具法律拘束力。研究报告试图建立一套对任何类型武装冲突均适用的习惯国际人道法规则的意图是不现实的;它在确立某些习惯法规则时论证不够充分;对国际人权法判例的运用也并不总是恰如其分。     

Discourse anaphora in Turkish as mother tongue

The present paper researches the abilities of Turkish adults from Bulgaria to create narratives. It analyses the narratives of the adults using discourse strategies. The findings show some problems of bilingual adults in creating narratives which are not discussed in the scientific literature. This paper brings some new knowledge to the field of bilingual narrative analysis.     

马克思与历史想象:人道主义、审美和实践

马克思的历史理论包含历史想象,没有历史想象就没有马克思的历史理论。马克思的历史想象是立足人道主义,包含审美因素,诉诸实践的。历史想象、人道主义、审美和实践在马克思的历史理论中融为一体。马克思的历史理论是诗性预构与理性阐释的成功结合。     

伦理建构与神性启示--论十九世纪西方文学中基督教人道主义的内涵

在19世纪西方的现实主义文学中,除了存在世俗人道主义外,还存在基督教人道主义精神,即以上帝的名义对人类进行关爱.而基督教人道主义又包括伦理建构和神性启示两种内涵.其共同之处在于都是以上帝的名义关怀人,以促进道德完善为己任.而区别在于前者只是一种道德理想主义,而后者所体现的爱不是一种形而上学的伦理学建构,而是源于人悲剧性处境的先验设定和人有限性的体现的一种神性启示,它所追求的目标是具有生存价值论意义的人性提升与超越.     

Narrative social work: conversations between theory and practice

This paper begins by reviewing the current situation in social work practice. It is contended that much of the literature around social work consists of diverse models of practice that urge social workers to take up various theoretical positions. Equally, social workers are often encouraged to listen to the views of service users. In this complexity, it is often difficult for social workers to know which approach to take. This paper goes on to propose a narrative-based approach to social work practice. Narrative social work is defined as a conversation between theory and practice, which can lead to development in both social workers and service users. An example from the lead author's practice is used to outline the model in action. The paper concludes with some comments about the values inherent in narrative based social work.     

从人道主义精神看“安乐死”

本文作者从人道主义精神及儒家的生死价值观的角度,讨论“安乐死”所涉及的伦理问题,首先对“安乐死”的定义、词汇作一陈述,其次讨论“安乐死”牵涉的人道主义问题,最后引用儒家的经典,证明“安乐死”是符合儒家生死价值观的思想。     

On sources and narratives in historical social science: a realist critique of positivist and postmodernist epistemologies

Critics of the interdisciplinary enterprise of historical sociology commonly contend that the narrational accounts of past social phenomena provided by historians are inadequate to the task of theory-building and testing. In support of this negative assessment, opponents will adduce informational deficiencies in the available data (the standard positivist appraisal of historical evidence), or cite the interpretive anarchy that seemingly prevails at the narrative phase of emplotment (the skeptical, postmodernist contention that historiographic texts 'construct' rather than veridically represent the events they artfully contrive to signify). Both of these lines of criticism are unbalanced, and therefore seriously misleading as regards the epistemic foundations of historical-sociological inquiry. The 'social authenticity' and 'informational density' of historical evidence does allow for veridical reconstructions of the past, while the reflexive interpretive protocols of source criticism and the sociology of knowledge can be deployed to provide warrant for discriminating arbitrations between competing theories and narratives. The various epistemological deformations in the study of human affairs that have been encouraged by the old idiographic-nomothetic polarity - chronic ahistoricism within the social sciences, the atheoretical predilections of much conventional historiography - are rectifiable through the consolidation of a fully integrated sociological history, a unified and inclusive historical social science.     

Disaster Management from a POM Perspective: Mapping a New Domain

We have reviewed disaster management research papers published in major operations management, management science, operations research, supply chain management and transportation/logistics journals. In reviewing these studies, our objective is to assess and present the macro level “architectural blue print” of disaster management research with the hope that it will attract new researchers and motivate established researchers to contribute to this important field. The secondary objective is to bring this disaster research to the attention of disaster administrators so that disasters are managed more efficiently and more effectively. We have mapped the disaster management research on the following five attributes of a disaster: (1) Disaster Management Function (decision‐making process, prevention and mitigation, evacuation, humanitarian logistics, casualty management, and recovery and restoration), (2) Time of Disaster (before, during and after), (3) Type of Disaster (accidents, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, landslides, terrorism and wildfires etc.), (4) Data Type (Field and Archival data, Real data and Hypothetical data), and (5) Data Analysis Technique (bidding models, decision analysis, expert systems, fuzzy system analysis, game theory, heuristics, mathematical programming, network flow models, queueing theory, simulation and statistical analysis). We have done cross tabulations of data among these five parameters to gain greater insights into disaster research. Recommendations for future research are provided.