Interpreting the Countertransference Erection

Abstract

This essay examines the interrelationship between internal experience of therapists and that of their clients in the conduct of psychotherapy. The position taken is that of relational theory, and clinical case material is used to illustrate the discussion.     

“易五码”查字法在国外汉语教学中的应用

文章采用实验的方法对非汉字文化圈汉语学习者掌握“易五码”查字法的可能性和实际学习效果进行测试。以奥地利各高校不同专业未学习过汉语的学生为主要实验对象，分别对汉字字形特征的学习和使用“易五码”查字法的查字效果进行测试。测试结果显示，将汉字作为图形，通过对外形和内构特征的学习，可以使非汉字文化圈汉语学习者，特别是初学者在短时间内掌握“易五码”查字法，以及“识”“别”汉字的字形特征。     

转型时期司法中的民意现状与策略设计

中国转型时期,法官对司法中的民意采取了比较模糊的回应手法,缺乏对民意精细化和程序化的分析与运用,导致了司法公信力的缺失。因此,法官需要对民意进行灵活的识别,有针对性地回应。民意的回应策略需要坚持论辩主义精神,建立在程序主义基础之上。对法律方面的民意须保持警惕,并充分地解释;运用事实方面的民意还原事实真相,节约司法成本;思考结论性民意背后的推理逻辑,但不直接采纳结论性的意见;将制度建设的民意作为日后司法改革的参考资料。建立科学合理的媒体交流平台,需要媒体在民意与司法之间保持客观公正的立场与姿态,避免媒体的不当报道加剧司法与民意的矛盾。改善司法的运作模式和法官选任机制,降低日后回应民意的司法成本。     

Insights on Professional Identification and Licensure from Community Practice Social Workers

ABSTRACT

This article describes a qualitative study designed to explore both how community practice social workers identify professionally and to examine their view towards professional regulation. Thirty-five MSW-level social workers in a large metropolitan region who self-identified as community practice social worker participated in in-depth interviews. The respondents shared their views regarding professional identification as social workers and the impact of professional identity on their work as community practitioners. Approximately half of the respondents indicated that they only sometimes or never identify as a social worker. The respondents were generally critical of the licensing burden placed upon them as community practice social workers.     

Estimation of a semiparametric recursive bivariate probit model in the presence of endogeneity

The classic recursive bivariate probit model is of particular interest to researchers since it allows for the estimation of the treatment effect that a binary endogenous variable has on a binary outcome in the presence of unobservables. In this article, the authors consider the semiparametric version of this model and introduce a model fitting procedure which permits to estimate reliably the parameters of a system of two binary outcomes with a binary endogenous regressor and smooth functions of continuous covariates. They illustrate the empirical validity of the proposal through an extensive simulation study. The approach is applied to data from a survey, conducted in Botswana, on the impact of education on women's fertility. Some studies suggest that the estimated effect could have been biased by the possible endogeneity arising because unobservable confounders (e.g., ability and motivation) are associated with both fertility and education. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 39: 259–279; 2011 © 2011 Statistical Society of Canada     

美国证据法上的辨认和鉴真规则

展示性证据的辨认和鉴真是美国证据法上的一项重要规则。在法官采纳展示性证据之前,证据提出者必须证明其所提出的展示性证据就是其所主张的那些东西而不是别的,这一证明过程便是展示性证据的辨认和鉴真,它是展示性证据可采的前提条件。作为一项旨在为证明奠定基础的证明性规则,辨认和鉴真是证据法向证据提出者施加的一种负担。尽管美国《联邦证据规则》规定了几种辨认和鉴真的方法,但是在司法实践中却有必要将其类型化,因为辨认和鉴真规则构成诉讼证明之基石。     

REVERSING A SPIRAL OF DEPRIVATION: WORKING TO AMELIORATE THE RELATIONSHIP OF STAFF AND BOYS IN A RESIDENTIAL HOME

This paper discusses the work of a consultation to a staff group at a residential home for adolescent boys. The work discovered that each encounter increased each group's sense of deprivation. This escalation is understood as their relationship being based upon a spiral of deprivation. In this situation the staff's capacity to think in terms of their training in Winnicott's ideas about residential care, and that behaviour has meaning, was lost. By using himself as the container of staff emotional states, through recognising their communications in terms of Bion's concept of normal projective identification, the consultant was better able to understand the nature of the difficulties in the boys' and staff relationship. Hence, the attempt to engage staff through the consultation was successful and their capacity to think was restored. The material discussed shows this development enabled staff to better contain their own and the boys' feelings, thus allowing the spiral to reverse.     

论民间法的识别

民间法的识别是指当事人对民间习惯的证明以及法官对该习惯的认可程序,是民间法进入司法过程的前提。民间习惯是法律的渊源之一,此命题充其量为民间习惯进入司法过程提供了合法性,但没有可操作性,而民间习惯进入司法过程需要进一步的当事人举证和法官的识别过程。民间习惯的调查与汇编可以视为民间法识别的一个理论环节,可为民间法提供直观的物质载体,为民间法识别提供直接和直观的证据。在司法实践中,只有经过证明的民间习惯才能作为法律渊源而得到法官的引用,该证明义务应由主张习惯的一方当事人承担。识别相关案件中的民间规则乃是法官的职权,在当下中国属于自由裁量的范畴。     

关于建设施工中转包及分包若干问题的探讨

我国现行《建筑业企业资质等级标准》不能满足建筑市场进一步细分的要求,加之工程招投标中资质高消费现象普遍存在,导致一大部分资质等级低的企业不能通过招投标直接从招标人手中承接业务,这就为工程非法转包、违法分包提供了巨大的市场。非法转包与违法分包间存在相似性,这为准确鉴别、认定二者带来较大难度。在实践过程中,施工企业及相关部门应多角度、多方式做好对该类行为的鉴别和认定,更需要各级政府加强建筑施工市场的各项措施,从源头上杜绝非法转包及违法分包的行为。