战后日本海外直接投资的发展趋势

日本政府和企业在对战后影响日本海外直接投资的积极因素和消极因素的权衡中寻求其发展。战后日本海外直接投资的发展趋势是 :将加大海外直接投资的规模 ,增加对制造业的投资 ;将加强对亚洲市场的开发 ,特别将会对亚洲第二层次的国家和地区———东南亚联盟和中国沿海地区增加投资。在产业结构调整方面 ,将注重实物经济的投资 ,大企业的研究与开发也呈现出向亚洲国家和地区转移的趋势。     

师生人际距离新论

人际距离是影响人际关系的一个重要因素,贯穿于整个教育过程中的师生距离是人际关系的重要内容,是影响师生交往,进而影响教育教学效果的一个关键因素.师生距离到底该近还是该远,一直是教育理论界热衷的话题.本文结合多年实践中的教育实例,就师生距离的远近问题作一新探讨与解读.     

中国加入八国集团研究

八国集团对世界事务的影响举足轻重,中国对于是否加入八国集团表现的顾虑重重。究其原因,一是担心八国集团会架空联合国;二是中国考虑到自己是一个发展中国家,而八国集团从本质上来说是一个富国俱乐部;三是八国集团曾经在1989年制裁过我们。但是,我们加入八国集团却有许多好处:一是可以更好的改善中美关系;二是可以吸引和争取更多的投资和贷款;三是可以从八国集团的内部影响八国集团的决策;四是符合我们的大国外交战略。相反,如果我们长期远离八国集团,就可能在将来被边缘化。在加入的方式上,中国可以先以观察员的身份列席八国首脑会议,等待合适时机,正式加入。     

If you look like me,I'll talk to you: a preliminary study of ethnic identity and inter‐ethnic interaction among women in Singapore

In Singapore, government policy is for equal but separate development of the four major ethnic groups—Chinese, Malay, Indian and other. In this study, I attempt to gain some preliminary views of how strongly women identify with their own ethnic group and how freely they are prepared to interact with people from other ethnic groups in non‐work‐related situations. I confine my study to females for two reasons. One is that traditional ethnic dress is common among females in Singapore but much rarer among men, and this makes a strong non‐verbal statement of identity. The second reason is to avoid differences between males and females, which I did not wish to pursue within the limits of this exploratory study. The findings of my pilot investigation indicate that intra‐ethnic spontaneous interaction is more likely to occur among women who display a strong national identity. Moreover, younger women, who were exposed during their school years to the government's recent drive to nurture ethnic and cultural differences, are less open to inter‐ethnic interaction than are women in their 30s and older, who grew up when the government drive was towards creating one common national identity for the people of Singapore.     

我国产业间波及效应的探讨

从理论上来说,某一产业的变化会引起其它产业间的连锁反映。产业间的波及效应可以通过投入系数表来加以分析。通过实证分析,研究我国产业间波及效应的强弱,可以为国家制定产业政策、优化产业结构提供依据。     

Employment and filial relations: Is there a conflict?

Since children, particularly daughters, are among the most important sources of help and support for older Americans, it has been suggested that women's increasing employment will affect filial relations. Empirical evidence on this issue is inconsistent, in part due to the use of nonprobability samples. Few studies have measured effects for men. We attempt to broaden the scope of this question beyond help to the frail elderly by asking whether employment affects filial relations in general. We examine effects of hours employed on telephone contact, visiting, feelings of closeness, filial attitudes, and assistance to biological parents, for an area probability sample of men and women over 40. There are no effects of employment for men or women on contact, closeness, or assistance. For the vast majority of this population sample, contact and assistance involve few hours per week, and thus do not seem to conflict with employment.     

论知识基本属性间的辩证关系

文章论述了知识的真理性的相对性与条件性及知识的确定性、随机性与模糊性的相互联系,指出知识发展的最高成就是科学(自然科学与社会科学)与技术,人们应运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点和方法分析知识基本属性的辩证关系,到实践中去探索、研究和运用知识,为人类文明与进步提供智力支持。     

Some Notes on Workplace Equality Renewal in the Swedish Labour Market

In 2001, Swedish authorities imposed a new obligation upon all firms with ten or more employees to undertake annual wage surveys, ‘workplace equality audits’ in which it is possible to ascertain, remedy and prevent unwarranted wage differentials and other unfair employment terms between men and women. An important implication of the new system, called ‘workplace equality renewal’ (självsanering), is that, at the level of the firm all Swedish employers must explain what they mean by work of ‘equal value’ as opposed to ‘different value’. This article discusses the practical pros and cons of the new system, and considers how the surveys can be used in research into the present state of gendered work division. A main finding is that the introduction of this new legislation in the long run might change the Swedish industrial relations system as well as the preconditions for many companies’ human resource management policies. Yet, neither the governmental agencies involved nor the parties’ confederate organizations have been able to clarify what the issue is really about to the single, small business employer or to the local trade union branches. Many employers find any interference, whatever it may be, threatening and trade unions have not realized the potentialities of the system from an employee perspective, potentialities connected to the fact that companies are now more or less forced to make transparent their wage policies at large.     

辽朝汉族文人心态透视

辽朝的汉族文人是辽境内高水平文化的负载者,其生存状态和心理状态对本朝文学的影响十分显著。对他们的社会心理进行研究有着重要的学术意义。辽朝汉族文人的政治态度在前期呈离心趋势,至中期则表现为向心趋势,辽亡前后则以灵活性、变通性为主要特征。民族关系的变动是影响汉族文人心态的最基本的因素。     

国际制造业基地目标与江苏制造业集群培育

对于江苏来说,国际制造业基地目标意味着在10年内制造业国内生产总值将增长2.3倍。如何实现这一极具挑战性的战略目标呢?大力发展制造业产业集群是一个可行的途径。产业集群具有独特的竞争合作机制,能促使成员企业在规模不变的情况下形成高度专业化分工,实现外部规模经济和对资源的充分利用,从而提升整个产业的竞争力。将资源禀赋、产业基础、产业发展空间、地理区位、承接国际制造业转移等因素综合起来考虑,江苏省应当重点发展信息、石化、医药、纺织、装备、汽车及关键零部件等6大制造业集群。