语言关系、文化关系,语言文化探索乐无比——西南边疆语言与文化专家访谈录之七“陈保亚专访”

中国西南边疆民族语言资源丰富,接触类型复杂。茶马古道的分支和延伸区域跟民族语言的分布、接触类型有很大的关系。这样一种格局在整个世界范围都具有类型学意义。充分展开中国西南边疆语言与文化方面的研究,中国的语言学会在语言接触研究、同源关系判定、参考语法描写、语言类型研究和语言保护理论几个方面做出显著贡献。要实现研究目标,必须重视田野调查的精准和理论概括的严密性。     

Formal volunteering as a protector of health in the context of social losses

This study aims to examine the effect of the death of a family member or friend on psychological well-being, specifically the moderating effects of first-time volunteering and social network. With the sample of 354 volunteers from the Experience Corps® (EC) programs, Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) estimated the differences in psychological well-being. Among volunteers who had experienced the death of a family member or friend, new volunteers showed significant improvement in positive affect compared to experienced volunteers. EC members gained additional social contacts through volunteering. Formal volunteering has a salutatory effect on older adults' health after the loss of family members.     

Emotional labour profiles: Associations with key predictors and outcomes

ABSTRACT

The present study examines how three emotional labour strategies (hiding feelings, faking emotions, and deep acting) combine within different profiles of workers among two samples characterised by different types and intensity of customer contact. In addition, this research investigates the role of perceived workload as well as perceived organisational support, supervisor support, and colleagues support in the prediction of profile membership. Finally, this research also documents the relation between emotional labour profiles and adaptive and maladaptive work outcomes (job satisfaction, work performance, emotional exhaustion, sleeping problems, psychological detachment, and counterproductive work behaviours). Latent profile analysis revealed three similar emotional labour profiles in both samples. Results also showed the most desirable levels on all outcomes to be associated with Profile 3 (Low Emotional Labor/Low Surface Acting and Moderate Deep Acting), followed by Profile 2 (Moderate Emotional Labor/Moderate Surface Acting and High Deep Acting) and Profile 1 (High Emotional Labor), with most comparisons being statistically significant in both samples. In contrast, a more diversified pattern of findings was observed in the prediction of profile membership. For instance, perceived colleagues support did not predict membership into any of the profiles, while supervisor support predicted an increased likelihood of membership into Profile 3 relative to Profiles 1 and 2.     

澳大利亚英语:移植还是多元化语言?

关于澳大利亚英语的性质,国内外有学者认为它是一门搬来的语言或移植语言。本文在"语言接触引发语言演变"理论的基础上,从移植、借用和创造三方面入手分析了澳大利亚英语的形成,并探讨其性质。文章指出,澳大利亚英语是一门基于英国英语,借用土著语、移民语言和美国英语,并结合澳洲环境创造澳大利亚本土语而发展起来的综合性、多元化语言。澳大利亚英语的形成反映了语言接触引起的语言演变。     

国内语言接触研究综述

近二十多年来国内学者们有关语言接触的探讨,在理论方面主要集中在研究的方法、接触的机制、与其他学派关系等方面;在不同语言之间的接触研究中关注于接触与语言的变异、借词、语法渗透、语音干扰、翻译研究等方面;在语言接触与汉语方言研究中主要涉及接触与汉语方言的特殊语言现象、方言系属、汉语方言与普通话的交互影响等方面。     

论粤语和普通话的接触——以“就”字在香港普通话媒体中的用法为视角

香港媒体普通话媒体中的"就"字有一个用法不被内地说普通话的人所接受,却被说粤语的群体所接受。我们断定该用法来自粤语,但粤语语法著作对这个用法却没有描写。香港普通话尽管与内地的普通话十分相近,但是仍旧不同,"就"字的用法就是很好的证据。我们认为香港媒体普通话不是内地的普通话也不是粤语,应该看做是内地普通话和粤语之间接触的产物。     

品牌接触点战略管理研究

本文以品牌接触点管理的含义为切入点,从战略层面对品牌接触点管理的层次和路径进行分析,提炼出品牌接触点战略管理的六大要素,构建了基于品牌价值视角的六大战略要素协同的品牌接触点战略管理钻石模型,进而提出品牌接触点战略管理对策。     

张籍的方外之交及佛道思想研究

张籍虽一生笃信儒教,但他和僧人道士亦有较为频繁的交往,且有诗歌酬唱赠答。张籍晚年思想较为消沉,受佛道思想影响较深,甚至有服食丹药的经历。     

最难消遣是黄昏——黄昏意象生成的文化机制及其先秦至唐代的嬗变

黄昏意象是古典文学意象群里运用最频繁的原型意象之一,它具有丰富的情感内涵和文化底蕴。同时也具备农耕文化的情感归依意向特征,具体体现为上古婚俗文化、血缘伦理纽带的理性支配等集体无意识理念的浸润。从先秦一直到唐代,黄昏意象经历了复杂而多变的嬗变过程,其在文人的表述中已远远超出了时间和空间的范畴而被主体情感化,心灵化。     

论语言影响的若干规律——以新疆语言接触为例

语言接触和影响是语言发展演变的必要因素,也是语言的普遍现象。语言影响是在语言接触作用下出现的必然结果,必须遵循一定的规律。新疆是个语种丰富、语言接触频繁、形式多样的地区。新疆语言接触所表现出来的规律既有一般性,也有特殊的地域性。新疆语言接触的圈层规律,是指在语言接触中,因结构趋同、功能差异而形成一个语言圈层;汉语始终处于接触的中心,它对外圈语言的结构和功能产生影响;同样,根据语言传播的波浪特点,它也受到影响语言的反作用。处于内核的汉语同时也是接触语言中的底层部分,是促使圈内语言结构和功能变化的重要因素。