三家子满汉语言文化接触与融合浅析

本文根据文化语言学的相关理论,将黑龙江省富裕县三家子村满汉语言文化融合过程划分为三个阶段,并对这一过程进行了简要分析。     

跨文化商务交际能力的微观内涵探究

语言学者 Young Yun Kim 提出跨文化交际能力要素模式,以此模式为理论框架,从认知能力、情感能力和行为能力三个方面进一步阐释了跨文化交际能力在商务情境下微观内涵。跨文化商务交际认知能力包括对语言和文化背景的认知能力、对人和交际过程的认知能力和对国际商务知识和有效性商务交际手段及策略的认知。情感能力包含增加交际动机能力、宽容能力和移情能力。行为能力则包括技术能力、协调能力和应变能力。就这三方面的能力要素在商务情境中的具体内涵进行了探讨。     

Sons and daughters of foster carers and the impact of fostering on their everyday life

The paper presents results from a study of sons and daughters of foster carers, and the impact of fostering on their lives. Children and young people participated in focus groups and discussion groups, and 684 answered a questionnaire. Eight were interviewed in‐depth. The results from the study showed that sons and daughters of foster carers were highly involved in the fostering assignment. Most children and young people valued their relationship with foster children, but even though relations to foster children were good, fostering could imply complicated changes of everyday life. Sons and daughters of foster carers may have to cope with conflicts connected to behavioural disorders of foster children, and they gained knowledge about foster children’s problematic lives. Fostering also implied contact with natural parents of foster children. Such contact could challenge children’s and young people’s’ perception of adequate parenthood. For some respondents it was hard to become aware of the dysfunctional parenting, abuse and/or neglect to which foster children might have been exposed. The results of the study provided evidence of the need to acknowledge the contribution to fostering made by sons and daughters of foster carers, and also to recognize the impact fostering may have on their lives.     

New-dialect formation and Southern Hemisphere English: The New Zealand short front vowels

There are two conflicting hypotheses concerning the nature of the New Zealand English short vowel system. One is that this system is conservative and that it is distinguished from the system of English English by changes which have taken place in the latter. The other hypothesis is that New Zealand English is, on the contrary, innovative, and that it is English English which has remained conservative. Drawing on hitherto unavailable data and on recent empirical studies in New Zealand, this paper concludes that both of these hypotheses are to a certain extent wrong and to a certain extent correct.     

关于银行存款合同性质的法律分析

银行存款合同的性质即存款合同转移的是存款所有权(物权)还是使用权(债权),在法律上的不同规定,将直接影响到存款合同双方当事人的切身利益与司法审判工作。本文通过对存款合同性质的法律分析,明确提出银行存款合同转移的是存款的所有权,以望引起我国立法机关的关注。     

弹簧涨套有限元分析及其制造工艺

通过有限单元法，对弹簧涨套进行应力和应变分析，优化弹簧涨套的结构；探讨改进其工艺的方法。     

论帝国的历史、文明和文明交往--<世界帝国丛书>总序

:用历史交往论 ,对世界帝国的兴衰史和文明交往进行了系统的分析。作者认为 ,要想深入了解世界历史 ,不可不了解世界帝国和文明的兴衰荣辱史 ,因为每一个世界性的大帝国 ,其历史发展具有典型性和代表性 ,其历史经验教训更有普遍性 ,所以其借鉴性强。此外 ,本文作为由三秦出版社筹划已久的 ,即将陆续面世的《世界帝国丛书》各卷前的叙意 ,以求教于同行和读者     

近二十年英汉语接触中翻译对汉语的影响

文章分析了近二十年来英汉翻译通过语言接触对汉语产生的影响。认为英汉语言接触作为外在因素大大的促进了汉语语言内部机制的发展。由于英汉语言接触主要通过书面翻译的形式，经过分析，其对汉语的影响主要体现在汉语词汇，形态和句法三个方面的欧化现象上。文章以语言接触理论为基础辩证地分析了欧化现象的优劣，并认为汉语有其自身的内部机制和语言规范，有能力吸收有活力的外来语言并最终排除不被大众接受的语言。     

静磁场作用下的水的性质改变

通过实验研究了静磁场作用下对水粘度、电导率和接触角的变化。结果表明,在静磁场作用下,水的粘度随磁场作用时间的增长而降低;同时,磁场强度越大,粘度降低得越快。水的电导率随磁场作用时间的增加而增加;水在铜表面上接触角减小了大约0.4°,在石墨表面接触角减小了大约2.4°。并得到了水在磁场作用下,发生上述性质改变的原因在于磁场影响了水中的氢键。     

论中东上古文明交往的阶段和特征

为了从历史上文明交往的角度来探求现代中东这个有着独特文化的文明圈的形成渊源,采用了文明交往理论的方法,认为中东上古的文明交往分为三个阶段埃及和两河流域两大文明中心东西辉映的时期(远古～约公元前2 000年);两大文明扩散和其他文明兴起的时期(约公元前2 000年～前550年);东西方交汇时期(公元前550年～公元642年).中东文明交往的特征为中东上古文明是各民族共同创造的文明;独特的地理位置、环境和气候决定了本地区贸易的重要地位以及游牧与农耕民族的频繁冲突;形成了交往范围不断扩大的文明圈;独特的地理位置使中东与东西方同时保持着密切联系;上古宗教经历了从原始拜物教、多神教经二元神教的过渡向一神教的发展历程.