沈从文与聂绀弩“评议鲁迅”探微

通过大跨三肋拱桥的荷载试验实测结果与空间有限元计算结果的比较和分析发现，在正载情况下，实测三个拱肋的横向分布特性是对称的，但中肋的实测横向分布系数明显较理论值大；在偏载情况下，偏载一侧的拱肋实测横向分布系数也较计算值大，远离偏载一侧的拱肋横向分布系数明显较小，这些现象表明，三肋拱桥的实际横向联系和横向刚度较弱，实桥通过横向联系分配和传递横向荷载的能力较比理论值小。三肋拱桥设计和加固时应考虑这一现象的影响。     

古汉语音部分"见"母字在苗瑶语中的接触和演变

古汉语"见"母字也称"牙"音字,用现代语言学的术语来表述就是"舌根音"声母字.从郑张尚芳先生等的构拟来看,古汉语不但"见"系字有丰富的"舌根音"声母,同时古汉语的"影"系字也有丰富的"小舌音"声母.而在我国现当代少数民族语言中,苗瑶语的"小舌音"声母是比较丰富的.尤其是在现当代黔东苗语里,"小舌音"声母不但成系统地保留...     

传教士、海难与跨文化接触：1583年海南岛飘风事件分析

1583年夏季,一艘载着一支天主教方济各会传教团体的帆船由马尼拉前往越南。在当地停留一段时间后,因为未能达到传教的目的而被迫返航。途中遭遇风暴,飘抵海南岛昌化县附近洋面。传教士上岸后被明朝兵丁捕获,幷被辗转押送各地,前后羁留在华南地区长达3个月之久,最后在9月中旬被遣返至澳门。借助记录这次飘风事件的数份西班牙文传教士资料,能够重建这段事件史,幷进而考察16世纪南中国海地区的传教航行、海难与跨文化接触之间的关系。     

Advancing wellbeing research: would Americans be happier if they lived like Australians?

International comparisons of emotional wellbeing rarely account for the situational and social context of the experience of emotions (such as happiness or pleasantness) associated with everyday activities. A small number of studies have revealed the emotional context of the daily time‐schedules of Americans. Knowing the emotions people associate with patterns of experience opens up the possibility of modelling how national emotional wellbeing might change, should policy persuade people to alter their routines. We compare time‐use patterns in two countries with relatively similar cultural and institutional contexts, Australia and the United States, to see how people in the United States might feel if they altered their routines to live more like Australians. We find that such a change could yield a reduction in unpleasant time in certain categories, such as paid work, but at the cost of losing more pleasant time in other activities, including socialising. We also find that men and women are likely to have different responses to policies that alter general behaviour. This paper highlights the need for future research to explore the emotional diversity, emotion work, and gender gaps in the emotional wellbeing of nations.     

一个濒危语言的接触性“共变”——以贵琼语为例

语言接触性演变通常指的是通过目标语的某一些语言特征迁移,促成源语系统特征的增加、减少、替换或保留。近年来另一种接触性演变引起了研究者的关注,即:目标语的自身演变趋势渗透到源语中,促使源语沿着同样的演变方向发生"共变"。在走向濒危的贵琼语和汉语的接触过程研究中,我们除了观察到语音、语义和语法特征迁移的事实,也发现了一些接触性共变的事例。     

Reuniting Children with their Families: Reconsidering the Evidence on Timing, Contact and Outcomes

This paper discusses key issues emerging from a review of theliterature on reuniting children in public care with their families,examining the basis for common assumptions about reunification.It focuses on three important issues: the evidence on the timingof discharge, the evidence on parental contact and the viewthat reunion is necessarily a positive outcome for children.Reviewing the research on the links between time in care andthe probability of reunification, it argues that this researchevidence has sometimes been misinterpreted. This has also beenthe case in relation to studies of the links between contactand reunification. The paper then presents the limited evidenceon the outcomes of reunification, including evidence on re-entry,re-abuse and psychosocial outcomes, arguing that such evidenceas exists clearly indicates a need for caution when returningabused or neglected children to their families. It is arguedthat greater attention to assessment, planning and follow-upsupport is needed if children are to be successfully reunitedwith their families and that more research is needed into theoutcomes of reunification.     

林巨正“女性遍历”背后的文化内涵——解读朝鲜现代名著《林巨正》

洪命熹在朝鲜现代文学史上占有举足轻重的地位,他和崔南善、李光洙被称为＂朝鲜三天才＂。他不仅作为一名作家,更是作为一名民族解放运动家而名满天下。他的创作大力推进了朝鲜文学从近代到现代的过渡。洪命熹仅有的作品《林巨正》是一部百科全书似的大河历史小说,被誉为＂奇书＂。主人公林巨正在小说中先后与六名女性建立关系,背后隐藏着丰富的文化意蕴,两性关系属社会敏感的神经,研究它能够以斑见豹,达到解读林巨正形象的复杂多面及科学解析小说的最终目的。     

论赛珍珠的跨文化写作

赛珍珠作为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性作家，她一直处在“争议”的边缘。其主要原因就是她异国的写作风格，而让她成名的主要原因也恰恰如此。如何看待中国式小说创作是评价其文学贡献的重要因素。文化相对主义理论无疑为赛珍珠研究提供了全新的视角。在文化相对主义思想的影响下，赛珍珠进行其跨文化写作。对于赛珍珠文化相对主义思想及其影响下的跨文化写作的文学价值的肯定，为我们研究跨文化文学创作提供了宝贵的资源。     

相融共生的河套文化的环境分析

河套文化体现了游牧与农耕文化的互惠共生和相融共生的共生关系。文化接触带独特的自然地理环境、人文地理环境对河套文化形成、发展和演进起了主要的作用。     

影响跨文化交际的文化因素和心理因素

在任何形式的跨文化交际活动中,我们需要注意文化和心理因素充斥跨文化交际的全过程,与此同时,也要重视群体和个体差异。如果我们想在跨文化交际这个舞台上大展身手,不仅应该具有良好的语言能力,而且还要具有跨文化交际的意识。也就是说,我们应该了解和熟悉这些影响跨文化交际的文化因素和心理因素,从而在熟悉和接触目的文化时做到思想开放,行为变通。