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51.
Religious disaffiliation—leaving the religious tradition in which one was raised for no religious affiliation in adulthood—has become more common in recent years, though few studies have examined its consequences for the health and well-being of individuals. We use an innovative approach, comparing the health and subjective well-being of religious disaffiliates to those who remain affiliated using pooled General Social Survey samples from 1973 through 2012. We find that religious disaffiliates experience poorer health and lower well-being than those consistently affiliated and those who are consistently unaffiliated. We also demonstrate that the disadvantage for those who leave religious traditions is completely mediated by the frequency of church attendance, as disaffiliates attend church less often. Our results point to the importance of the social processes surrounding religious disaffiliation and emphasize the role of dynamics in the relationship between religious affiliation and health. 相似文献
52.
We consider the situation in which a buying organization deals with a discrete quantity discount schedule offered by a selling organization. Furthermore, the buying organization can negotiate with the selling organization about the lot size and purchase price, but does not know the underlying function that was used by the selling organization to determine the quantity discount schedule. In this paper, we provide an analytical and empirical basis for one general quantity discount function (QDF) that can be used to describe the underlying function of almost all different quantity discount types. We first develop such a QDF analytically. Among other things, this QDF enables buying organizations to calculate detailed prices for a large number of quantities. We subsequently show that the QDF fits very well with 66 discount schedules found in practice. We discuss that the QDF and related indicators can be a useful tool in supplier selection and negotiation processes. It can also be used for competitive analyses, multiple sourcing decisions, and allocating savings for purchasing groups. Additionally, the QDF can be included in research models incorporating quantity discounts. We conclude the paper with an outlook on further QDF research regarding the characterization of commodity markets from a demand elasticity point of view. 相似文献
53.
Predictive factors of acculturation attitudes and social support among Asian immigrants in the USA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study examines acculturation attitude and its relation to social support among Asian immigrants. The data were collected from 242 Korean, Indian and Filipino immigrants in the USA using the Acculturation Attitude Scale and the Social Support Index. Findings showed that Koreans had a less positive attitude toward acculturation than did Indian and Filipino participants. Acculturation attitude was positively correlated with educational level and English fluency. This study also found a negative correlation between acculturation attitude and social support. Social support from friends and English fluency were identified as significant predictor variables in determining the level of acculturation attitude. These findings not only contribute to social work education and practice, but also increase cultural sensitivity and awareness in working with these populations. 相似文献
54.
《Journal of Technology in Human Services》2013,31(1-3):199-216
Abstract The Continuum of Care System is a Decision Support System designed to assist social workers responsible for identifying and selecting alternative living arrangements for children unable to remain in their own families. The Continuum of Care System consists of two software packages called MATCH and PROFILE. MATCH produces a rank-ordered list of prospective placement alternatives by statistically comparing an individual child to groups of children previously admitted into different residential facilities. PROFILE summarizes the characteristics and problems of children at each facility in the system. 相似文献
55.
《Social work with groups》2013,36(4):17-30
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the professional isolation faced by social group work practitioners and educators. It identifies the need for peer support and connection in an environment of limited opportunities for professional development. The paper describes and assesses long-term peer support groups initiated and developed by each of the authors, one for group work educators and the other for practitioners. It discusses the potential for expanding the development of such groups, which could benefit individual group workers as well as strengthen efforts to ensure the survival of group work. 相似文献
56.
ABSTRACT This paper reports a nearly two-year intervention with staff at a major urban pediatric facility. The authors worked as trainers and consultants for two groups–the Emergency Department (ED) and Chronic Care units (CC). Following two days of training about grief and loss, highlighting skill building for work with traumatized and grieving children and parents, the consultants worked to develop teams which could provide a Winnicottian holding environment for staff. The efficacy of this staff training is analyzed and support needs of staff members are identified. Findings include varied willingness to make use of group support. Chronic care participants are more likely to express willingness to engage in on-going support for one another, while ED staff members seem to prefer structured, educational training and episodic support. The holding environment of the processing groups must be adapted to fit the needs of the medical sub-culture. 相似文献
57.
Winston James 《Immigrants & Minorities》2013,31(3):258-284
This article sets out to challenge much of the current literature on the self‐identity of blacks in British society. By looking at the long‐term historical background, the colonial heritage of cultural, political and economic oppression, a series of more subtle analyses emerges. Among the stereotypes challenged is that of the generational gap; evidence is cited to indicate a far greater common awareness and identity of aims and attitudes than previous writers have suggested. Hie conclusion examines some strategies for fighting racism within British society. 相似文献
58.
李国祥 《北京工商大学学报(社会科学版)》2016,31(4):14-23
粮食价格形成机制的核心是政府及其市场主体在粮食价格水平决定中的作用机制.改革开放前,政府影响力在我国粮食价格形成中起着决定性作用.改革开放后,我国粮食价格形成机制的变迁以不断调适政府对粮食价格水平决定的影响力为主线,经历了从政府直接控制价格水平到间接影响价格水平形成的转折.总体而言,在粮食供求关系偏紧时,往往通过政府强势的价格影响力来实现粮食增产,而当粮食供求关系偏松时,政府强势影响价格的弊端就会累积性呈现.从改革开放以来粮食价格形成机制的变化及其调整来看,我国一直没有找到粮食供求关系偏松状况下有效的粮食价格形成机制.未来我国粮食价格形成机制改革的关键是政府在粮食价格水平决定中应发挥怎样的作用,而不是放任粮食市场自发形成价格,否则我国粮食市场过度波动难以避免,粮食生产长期稳定发展难免受到影响. 相似文献
目前,国外消费者开始慢慢对中国品牌有所认知,然而中国品牌国际化的关键是获得国外消费者的支持.为此,文章基于制度理论视角构建了品牌合理化战略、品牌合理性和国外消费者支持之间关系的概念模型,并收集了218份美国消费者问卷,通过AMOS分析表明,中国品牌国际化中的顺从战略、凸显战略均正向影响品牌实用合理性和社会合理性;操控战略正向影响实用合理性,但对社会合理性的影响不存在显著关系;而无论是实用合理性还是社会合理性都正向影响着国外消费者支持.研究结论还进一步表明,品牌合理性是中国品牌获取国外消费者支持的内化机制.因此,中国品牌的国际化要取得国外消费者支持,不仅需要重视产品、技术、人才等,更需要重视品牌合理性问题. 相似文献
60.
契约型农产品渠道中专有资产投入、人际信任与关系稳定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章探讨了收购商与农户构成的契约型农产品渠道关系中,收购商与农户双方的专有资产投入对农户信任的影响,以及农户信任对关系稳定性的影响作用.实证研究发现,收购商专有资产投入会促进农户信任,而农户专有资产投入会强化上述关系;同时,农户信任会提升其续约意愿,降低其违约倾向.此外,政府支持会强化农户信任对其续约意愿的正向影响,但会削弱农户信任对其违约倾向的负向影响.研究结论拓展了传统渠道中专有资产投入对信任影响的适用范围,指出了双方锁定的渠道关系对信任的重要作用,为农产品渠道中契约稳定性的研究提供了新视角.研究还发现,政府支持对提高契约型农产品渠道关系稳定性具有重要作用,这对制定契约型农产品渠道的管理政策具有一定的启发意义. 相似文献