非政府组织视域中的公民道德建设

从历史上看,我国社会经济、政治的特点使非政府组织的萌生和发育缺乏必要的经济动力和制度基础,进而影响到社会的道德建设。非政府组织与公民道德具有内在的关联,它为公民道德建设提供了基础和依据。因此,进一步发展和完善非政府组织发育的社会条件,是推动公民道德建设的题中应有之义。     

论出口卡特尔的反垄断豁免

出口卡特尔是与出口有关的限制竞争协议,其针对的目标市场为外国市场。各国关于出口卡特尔反垄断豁免的立法模式包括明示豁免和默示豁免,这反映了各国对垄断的实体性标准认识的不同。出口卡特尔豁免的限制性条件主要为不影响本国市场和不限制国际贸易,具有一定程度的不确定性。出口卡特尔豁免需要各国在竞争政策方面进行国际合作,在WTO体制内,各国对出口卡特尔的合法性问题存在着重大分歧。     

知识产权国际保护与发展权研究——以药品为研究样本

知识产权是一种充满争议的法权,随着全球化时代的到来,知识产权国际保护成为国际社会的热点问题,就发展中国家而言,承诺对知识产权予以国际保护是否具有合理性呢?这一问题引发了众多学者的关注,本文以药品这一特殊商品为例,从理论与实践层面阐释知识产权国际保护与发展中国家发展权的关系,以论证如同我国这样的发展中国家对药品知识产权予以国际保护的合理性。     

国际公法对弱者的保护及其完善

鉴于弱者保护已成为国际社会普遍关注的热点问题,但时下无论是国内立法还是社会各界对弱者的特殊保护都不同程度地存在一些认识问题或实际问题,依照国际社会公认的保护弱者的国际公约,在对其一系列原则、制度和规则予以详细阐述的基础上,提出进一步完善该方面国际国内立法的思考和建议。     

冷战时期中国对周边地区国际危机的处理

冷战期间由于各种各样错综复杂的原因,在中国周边地区曾经发生多次国际危机。它们对中国的内政外交、国家统一、国际地位乃至世界格局影响重大而深远。时至今日,一些问题仍悬而未决,并困扰着中国。进入后冷战时期,在中国周边地区又发生多次国际危机,其中一些危机不仅与冷战时期的危机有密切联系,而且与中国的国家利益攸关。汲取冷战时期中国应对国际危机的经验和教训,今后中国政府面对可能发生的国际危机,应该增强国家综合实力,促使解决国际危机手段的多样化,建立和完善国际危机预警和管理机制,重视军事手段在化解危机中的重要性。     

船舶出口企业结算风险防范研究

国际贸易中,国际结算在发挥巨大作用的同时,也因其风险可能会给交易双方带来巨大的损失。三种常用的结算方式为汇付、托收和信用证,我国船舶出口企业使用结算方式有其独特的特点和成因,应注意防范结算风险。在人民币不断升值的压力下,船舶出口企业要将多种结算方式结合使用,并大胆采用新型国际结算工具———福费廷和国际保理,以此更好地规避结算风险,提高企业在国际市场上的竞争力。     

A praxis and Research Agenda for Multicultural Human Services Organizations

Human services organizations in the United States are currently faced with the problems of a diminishing and shifting resource base coupled with increasing demands for services. In addition, national demographic changes with increasing social diversity, and a rise in racial, ethnic, gender and other group-based tensions have posed special challenges for human service organizations. By tracing the history of social work approaches to working with ethnic minorities, this paper argues that responses to environmental flux have in fact been inadequate in addressing issues of social inequalities and injustices. We articulate a vision of socially just and diverse human services organizations that are both empowering and empowered. We call these Multicultural Human Services Organizations (MHSO). We spell out praxis and research agendas that continue the social justice-social diversity mission that is central to our vision.     

Identifying and implementing pathways for organizational change – using the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families as a case example

Change within social work organizations is incessant. This has implications for senior managers and elected members who have to manage these changes. The Department of Health has introduced new guidance entitled the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families ( Department of Health 1999a ). The guidance is based on a number of principles that require an attitudinal shift in terms of assessing ways of safeguarding children and promoting their welfare. This paper describes strategic approaches to the effective introduction of the framework within social services departments and other child welfare organizations. Two models have been adapted from practice: the actual framework for assessing children and their families and the Protchaska and DiClementi model of change. These models complement each other. The adapted Assessment Framework provides a structure to assess the readiness of the organization for the implementation of the new framework. The model of change provides a schema for planning, implementing and reviewing the introduction and operation of the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families. Although the focus of the paper is the introduction of the new guidance , the models can be utilized by senior managers in any social care organization who are facilitating major changes in the organization.     

广州建设国际大都市的产业调适研究

产业结构与世界大都市整合是建设国际大都市最为重要的一个方面。本文分析了广州产业结构调适的必要性,认为广州与国际大都市相比较有明显的不足,因此必须从产业结构化、产业创新、产业成长的环境等方面着手,以产业发展的市场为导向,利用世界产业结构调整的机遇,迅速整合世界大都市产业发展的趋势,建立高度外向型、国际化、创新型协调发展的城市产业结构关系。     

国际关系理论中的主权与人权问题

主权与人权问题不仅是国际关系理论的两个主要范畴,也是给当今国际社会现实生活带来巨大影响的热点。在诸如主权原则、人权概念、二者的关系,人权的国际化趋势与国内管辖权的矛盾,以及由此对传统国际关系理论造成的冲击和对国际法、国际关系基本准则的挑战等方面,人们确有深入思考、探究和冷静应对的必要