墨子“尚贤”思想评析

"尚贤"是墨子思想体系中的重要组成部分.其"尚贤"思想在具有功利性、彻底性、进步性的同时,也具有空想性、主观性、狭隘性的特点.但墨子的"尚贤"思想更注重的是社会要有明确的分工,等级制度不可废,"尚贤"思想是在"义"的指导下对社会现有秩序的改良主张.     

Small area estimation for longitudinal surveys

Over the last few years many studies have been carried out in Italy to identify reliable small area labour force indicators. Considering the rotated sample design of the Italian Labour Force Survey, the aim of this work is to derive a small area estimator which borrows strength from individual temporal correlation, as well as from related areas. Two small area estimators are derived as extensions of an estimation strategies proposed by Fuller (1990) for partial overlap samples. A simulation study is carried out to evaluate the gain in efficiency provided by our solutions. Results obtained for different levels of autocorrelation between repeated measurements on the same outcome and different population settings show that these estimators are always more reliable than the traditional composite one, and in some circumstances they are extremely advantageous.The present paper is financially supported by Murst-Cofin (2001) Lutilizzo di informazioni di tipo amministrativo nella stima per piccole aree e per sottoinsiemi della popolazione (National Coordinator Prof. Carlo Filippucci).     

价值在宏观上的分配

价值向生产价格的转型是按宏观上的一个分配规律———平均化规律进行的。生产任何商品所创造的价值均要交给社会 ,由社会按平均法则在各部门间分配 ,分配后各商品得到的价值才能形成其价格。由于平均分配的过程是个动态的过程 ,故而传统的静态分析法在此失效。     

知识经济时代对“劳动价值论”的重新审视

文章试从知识经济时代的特征、要求出发,重新审视马克思"劳动价值论",认为我国应建立适应知识经济发展的人力资本运行机制.     

“一般价值”是马克思否定的概念——评晏智杰教授的新价值概念

"一般价值"是马克思否定的概念.把商品的价值归结为商品的效用同人的需要之间的关系,即商品满足人的需要或欲望的能力,在理论上不能成立,也不符合实际.     

试论素质发展与五育整合

在实施素质教育的进程中 ,剖析人的素质结构及其组成成分 ,对于探究教育和环境对素质发展的影响并从中选择促进素质发展的有效途径大有裨益 ;按照系统科学的观点 ,实施素质教育的过程就是德智体美劳等五育整合的过程 ,五育整合是促进素质发展的重要途径     

超越“粗陋的共产主义”：－学习马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》札记

共产主义在马克思看来是“人的解放和复原的必然的环节”,这是理解“共产主义”的认识前提,有利于认清以往对共产主义所作的公式化解说的根源,因此,必须从人的解放、人的自由本性的全面实现的角度去理解共产主义,共产主义不是经济意义的财产的再分配或转移,也不纯粹是政治的誓词,它首先关注的应是人本身.     

金融发展理论在90年代的发展

90年代金融发展理论突破了麦金农—肖的框架，并融合了内生增长理论的一些积极因素。90年代金融发展理论家建立了大量的理论模型，旨在阐释金融体系是如何内生形成和发展的以及金融体系是如何作用于经济增长的，并在此基础上，提出了一系列有关金融发展的政策主张。     

The polarisation and intensification of parental employment in britain: Consequences for children,families and the community

On the basis of an analysis of UK parental employment between 1984 and 1994, using data from the Labour Force Survey, the authors identify three important trends: increasing integration of women with children, particularly with young children, into the labour market; increasing differentiation in mothers' employment opportunities and growing polarisation in household employment patterns; and an intensification of paid work amongst employed parents, contributing to a growing concentration of work–both paid and unpaid caring work–among women and men in the so-called 'prime working years' of 25 to 50 years. The article considers some possible consequences of these trends for children, families and communities, including the polarisation of children's childhoods, family incomes and neighbourhoods, the increasing workload on individual parents and families, tension between parents over the division of child care and domestic tasks and the issue of lime. The article concludes that the current UK focus on policies to support working parents in 'reconciling employment and family responsibilities' begs the question of how far these, and other activities, are reconcilable–and if they are, under what conditions, what cost and to whom–and may fail to address the difficult, threatening and 'wicked issues' at the heart of the work-family relationship.     

试论清末十年金融市场之嬗变

清末十年期间,清政府每年须时外偿付巨额借赔款,导致内地银两源源不断地流入上海外商银行手中.巨额银两的流动,既使国内金融市场银两流通量日趋匮乏.金融基础愈发脆弱;又增强了外商银行操控金融市场的实力.由于外商银行蓄意操纵或临阵收缩,加之其他种种复杂的因素.清末金融市场爆发了教次风潮;同时也正是因为外商银行拥资自重,厚此薄彼及牟利操纵等,又造成了上海金融市场具有一些异常复杂的变化特征.巨额银两流入外商银行与清末金融市场变迁之间形成了一种复杂的恶性关系.