DRTC＋＋：一个面向对象的分布式实时程序设计语言

提出了一个面向对象的分布式实时程序设计语言ＤＲＴＣ＋＋。它是在Ｃ＋＋语言的基础上进行了扩充，增加了分布功能和通信功能，引入了活跃对象、共享对象、活跃对象的时间封装机制、对象的访问权限等功能。ＤＲＴＣ＋＋语言有简洁的文法和清晰的语义。     

现代汉语语义学研究述要

语义研究问题是现代汉语研究的重点和难点之一。通过对汉语经典语义学以及西方现代语义学研究的历史回顾,结合汉语语言事实,对各种语义流派给予评估,希冀能找出一种适合汉语的语义学研究方法。     

漫谈古代汉语语法科学与教学语法体系建立——今古专书注释考据语法分析研究札记

语法教学体系跟科学体系有关系、有区别。根据今古专书注释考据中的语法分析，古代汉语教学语法体系宜有旬读与层次分析、语义关系分析、语词搭配分析、旬式词序历史变化分析、语用和语境分析等内容。     

Ranking Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism Scenarios: The Italian Case

A quantitative criterion for ranking the different scenarios of nuclear and radiological terrorism has been developed. The aim of the model is not to predict terroristic events but only to indicate which scenario has the higher utility from the point of view of a terroristic organization in terms of balance between factors favoring and discouraging the attack, respectively. All these factors were quantified according to a scoring system that takes into account the logarithmic relationship between perceptions and stimuli. The criterion was applied to several scenarios, each of which was modeled in a simple but not trivial way in order to estimate the expected damage in terms of probable life losses from both radiative and nonradiative effects. The outcome from the ranking method indicates that the attractive scenario appears to be the detonation of a low yield improvised nuclear device in the metropolitan area of a major city.     

Linguistic differentiation and Mayan language revitalization in Guatemala1

This paper presents a quantitative study of syntactic change in the context of Mayan language revitalization in Guatemala. Quantitative analyses of grammatical variation and code‐switching patterns were used to examine the degree of Spanish influence in the speech of three generations of Sipakapense‐Spanish bilinguals. The younger generations show lower frequencies of code‐switching compared to the oldest generation. In terms of syntactic variation, younger speakers show patterns that suggest a resistance to influence from Spanish. The results suggest that younger speakers are hyperdifferentiating the two languages by avoiding traditional Sipakapense constructions that could be interpreted as resulting from Spanish influence. The analysis highlights the important role of language ideology in cases of language change due to contact and language shift.     

翻译文学与原有文学的互动性与一体化过程

虽然翻译文学在文学史上发挥着重要作用,却长期未受到应有的重视。随着翻译在国际文化交流中的作用日益突出,如何对翻译作品进行定位、如何看待翻译文学与原有文学(包括源语文学和宿语文学)的关系已成为当今文学界,尤其是比较文学界一个首当其冲的问题。本文联系翻译的过程尝试分析译作的实质,再进而探讨翻译文学与原有文学的互动性与一体化,旨在帮助人们更好地认识翻译文学的特征、功用以及世界文学的走向。     

论宪法对全国人大职权规定之立法技术问题(上)

宪法对最高国家权力机关——全国人民代表大会职权的规定有较为严重的立法技术缺陷,存在着逻辑、语法乃至修辞方面的问题,影响了宪法的规范性和权威性,建议作出适当的修改。     

以情感教育促进英语教学

竞争激烈的21世纪对外语人才的素质提出了高层次的要求。通过对情感教育的认识和了解,体会情感教育的内涵和价值,进而分析英语教学中的情感性,指出情感教育与语言的情感性对英语教学的启示,揭示在英语教学中情感教育的重要性和必要性,从而促进学生外语素质的全面发展。     

Entering a New Peer Group in Ethnically and Linguistically Diverse Childcare Classrooms

This short‐term longitudinal study examined changes over time in social competence with peers as a function of child and classroom characteristics. One hundred and seventy ethnically diverse low‐income children, all new to their peer groups, entered childcare classrooms with heterogeneous entry policies and ethnic/racial compositions. We observed them with their teachers and peers at entry and again six months later. Observers rated aggressive, anxious/withdrawn, and prosocial behavior with peers and observed complexity of peer play. Children who lacked peers with a shared ethnic heritage and children who spoke a different language at home than the language most often used in the classrooms appeared to be struggling with peer interaction six months after entry into the peer group. Children who had a peer who shared their ethnic heritage and entered the most ethnically diverse classrooms increased their complex peer play more than other children.     

语言手段与小说语篇人物塑造

文章着力于探讨语言符号与意义表达之间的关系,即运用文体学文体定量分析法和篇章语言学的主位—述位及其他语言学理论来描述小说语篇中所采用的语言手段对成功塑造人物所起的作用。通过分析实例语篇的择词、结构和语音、词汇、句法层面各种修辞的运用,了解小说叙述描写语言对人物性格的阐释,语篇在发生、发展、高潮过程中对人物形象塑造的逐步深入与完善以及修辞在人物形象塑造中的美学效果。总之,小说作者塑造人物形象时采用了各种语言手段,通过分析其在小说语篇中的具体运用,揭示运用语言手段在成功塑造人物形象和深入挖掘主题方面所起的作用。