校本课程“教育文艺”教学改革刍议——《红楼梦》大观园题咏的教育启示

大观园题咏是贾政主导众清客协力配合对贾宝玉实施的一次成功的教育实验。它给予我们“教育文艺”校本课程的启示是多方面的：教学内容体系建构上要丰富多彩,更加注重应用性;教学方法手段上要多样化,尤其重在启发参与;教学考核评价上要多元开放,注重过程和实践。     

高校思想政治理论课实践教学的理论探索

实践教学是高校思想政治理论课教学体系中不可或缺的组成部分,是提升思想政治理论课教学效果的重要途径。高校思想政治理论课教学要切实发挥对大学生进行思想政治教育的主渠道和主阵地的作用,就必须加强实践教学理论方面的探索与创新,转变教学理念,确立学生的主体地位;进一步拓展实践教学的内涵及功能,重新审视实践教学与社会实践的关系;重新认识陶行知"教学做合一"理论的指导意义,实现教材体系向教学体系转化,促进高校思想政治理论课教学从单纯的封闭式课堂教学走向知行统一的开放式教学。     

基础教育新课程实施过程中的学法研究

学习方式的转变是新课程实施过程中普遍关注的重要问题。学生学习方式方法研究的策略主要包括:学习理论的构建、关注学与教的研究、一线教师的参与、关心学生等。以期引起基础教育新课程研究者和实施者对学生学习方式方法研究的进一步重视。     

哲学之主题和方法的新开端——海德格尔的“战时亟须学期讲座”探析

1919年之前的海德格尔既已发现了真实的生活体验对于哲学的重要意义。在1919年开设的被称做＂战时亟须学期讲座＂的课程中,他在哲学的主题和方法方面都取得了突破性的进展,获得了一个新的开端：突破了传统理论姿态和立场的束缚,把＂在自身之中并为了自身的生活＂确立为了其哲学的主题,把＂解释学的直观＂作为了其思想的方法。     

古典诗词语境中咏春的审美文化解读

审美文化作为一种表意性的文化符号体系,已经成为一种崭新的批评视野和理论范型。在中国古代诗词语境中,包含了大量审美文化资源。文章从有关春的诗词作品中梳理以及阐释,描述并分析了古代诗人在咏春这一范畴创造的审美文化图景。     

海勒末年自画像《老年艺术家画像》综论

本文是对海勒遗作《老年艺术家画像》的综合探讨。文章首先考究了小说主人公,老年作家波特视工作和爱情为人生最大乐趣的人生观,继而审视了波特关于文学家、文学生涯、文学创作的思考,然后探索了作家通过天界人间立体交叉的婚姻状况描写而形成的多层面、多视角的婚姻困境展示。文章最后强调该作具有圆熟、广袤、含蓄和隽永的特点,其意义和价值有待于读者的细心体味和时间的长期验证。     

废除死刑是我国融入国际社会的必由之路

死刑是剥夺人的最基本的权力—人格权、生命权的法律制度。“死刑存废之争”由来已久。废除死刑是文明社会的共识和当今世界发展的潮流。目前,中国废除死刑的要求非常迫切,从法律的角度看,中国只有废除死刑才能更好地融入国际社会。     

"性别"与"水是原则"命题的内涵和实质

“性别”是一个逐渐被认可的研究视角,泰勒斯及其哲学则是一段需要重新解读的历史。从性别角度分析“水是原则”命题我们可以看到,理性力量和生命本能在某种程度上同时存在,是哲学构成的特征。所以,生命本能和生存意志是哲学史研究中一个大有可为的领域。     

Subjective Quality of Life in Zhuhai City,South China: A Public Survey Using the International Wellbeing Index

The study of subjective quality of life and its connotations in the People’s Republic of China is at a preliminary stage. Although there is an emerging body of literature on this topic, there are few datasets representative of the general public, particularly in Mainland China. This paper reports the findings of a public survey (N = 449) conducted in Zhuhai City, South China using the International Wellbeing Index (IWI). There were four main aims: (1) to judge whether residents were satisfied with their lives; (2) to compare the data with recent findings from Hong Kong and Macau; (3) to investigate the equivalence of the IWI in terms of its psychometric properties; and (4) to determine the applicability of the ‘Theory of Homeostasis Wellbeing’. The data indicated a moderate level of personal (PWI score = 64.4.) and national (NWI score = 57.4) wellbeing, consistent with recent findings from Hong Kong and Macau. The PWI score was within the normative range for non-Western countries, which indicates that the residents were, on the whole, satisfied with their lives. Although previously reported objective measures of quality of life in Zhuhai are lower than in Hong Kong and Macau, this is not reflected in this study’s subjective measures. This finding was interpreted in terms of the ‘Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis’, and the specific situation in Zhuhai, as there seems to be an absence of factors (i.e., no harsh economic or social situation) which could drive subjective wellbeing below normal. Last, that the IWI demonstrated good psychometric performance in terms of its reliability, validity, and sensitivity, and concurred with previous published reports, it seems that the scale’s robustness generalises to Chinese samples.     

The Performance of the World Health Organization’s WHOQOL-BREF in Assessing the Quality of Life of Thai College Students

The purpose of this study was to examine the performance of the Thai-version of WHOQOL-BREF in assessing the quality of life (QoL) among Thai college students. The psychometric properties of WHOQOL-BREF were assessed in this study. The self-administered WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was applied. A total of 407 Thai college students (male age = 20.5 ± 1.2; female age = 20.5 ± 1.2) participated in this study. Item-response distributions, internal consistency reliability, discriminant validity, criterion-related validity and construct validity through confirmatory analysis were analyzed. The findings indicate that the WHOQOL-BREF had acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.73–0.83 across four domains), all items highly correlated with corresponding domain scores (r = 0.53–0.80), the indices of a two-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrate that the data fit the model well with allowing covary of error variances of some items, all items had good property of criterion-related validity and item discrimination and, all three domain scores except the social relationship domain had significant associations with overall QoL or general health. The results suggest that the WHOQOL-BREF was reliable and valid to health professionals in the assessment of the QoL of college-based Thai youth, but some unsuitable items may be deleted in future studies.