明朝阮大铖人生悲剧的家庭成因分析

结合心理学的相关知识,从家庭环境方面,对阮大铖的悲剧成因作深入分析。阮大铖是明末著名的政客、文人。作为政客,他反复无常,臭名昭著;作为文人,他才华横溢,在诗歌及戏曲方面均取得了非常高的成就。     

摒弃应试教学,开展素质教育──大学英语教学改革的关键举措

本文在分析大学英语教学改革多年难见成效的原因之后指出，统考不仅造成了应试教学的泛滥，还在一定程度上妨碍了教学观念的转变，阻碍了教学改革的进程。大学英语教学改革取得突破性进展的关键举措就在于摒弃统考并更新教学观念，调整教学内容，改进课程设置，最终变应试教学为素质教育。     

高校青年教师人生价值观探讨

分析了当代中国改革开放的大背景下高等学校青年教师人生价值观的特征 ,探讨了对这一群体加强人生价值导向的措施     

Social media processes in disasters: Implications of emergent technology use

This article seeks to extend social science scholarship on social media technology use during disruptive events. Though social media's role in times of crisis has been previously studied, much of this work tends to focus on first-responders and relief organizations. However, social media use during disasters tends to be decentralized and this organizational structure can promote different types of messages to top-down information systems. Using 142,786 geo-tagged tweets collected before and after Hurricane Sandy's US landfall as a case study, this article seeks to explore shifts in social media behavior during disruptive events and highlights that though Sandy disrupted routine life within Twitter, users responded to the disaster by employing humor, sharing photos, and checking into locations. We conclude that social media use during disruptive events is complex and understanding these nuanced behaviors is important across the social sciences.     

诗化哲学——论里尔克对冯至《十四行集》的影响

里尔克可称为冯至诗歌创作和生活的精神恩师,冯至的《十四行集》从感受生活方式———客观体验、对生与死的思考和对孤独的感悟等几个方面都与里尔克较为相似。但这不是模仿,冯至是从本土文化出发找到与里尔克精神世界的契合点,他对生活和世界的看法与里尔克的玄思相比,更多地带有社会伦理色彩,诗作中表现出独到而鲜明的个性。他的《十四行集》可视为善于借鉴外来养分的一个硕果     

从独语式写作到物质化写作——王安忆小说创作历程透视

王安忆是当代作家中创作风格变化最为多样的一个 ,其创作历程呈现出鲜明的阶段性。本文通过对王安忆创作历程的透视分析 ,从中梳理出其创作思想、小说观念沿革变迁的痕迹 ,从而探寻其创作发展变化的内在驱动力     

论《招魂》《九歌》的生命美学

屈原的《九歌》《招魂》通过生命本身的热烈追求 ,深情缠绵 ,豪奢享受 ,展示了一种“盛”美、“奢”美、“华”美、“豪”美。这在汉人精神和汉赋风格中得到了继承和发挥。在美学上 ,它所体现的精神实质是戏剧和宴会的 ,而不是典礼的 ;是音乐与舞蹈的 ,而不是文学的。在主要受儒道两家思想浇灌的中国文艺的历史上 ,这种崇尚强的生命力或生命强力的审美追求尤其可贵     

Risk of Extreme Events in Multiobjective Decision Trees Part 1. Severe Events

Earlier work with decision trees identified nonseparability as an obstacle to minimizing the conditional expected value, a measure of the risk of extreme events, by the well-known method of averaging out and folding back. This first of two companion papers addresses the conditional expected value that is defined as the expected outcome assuming the exceedance of a threshold β, where β is preselected by the decision maker. An approach is proposed to overcome the need to evaluate all policies in order to identify the optimal policy. The approach is based on the insight that the conditional expected value is separable into two constituent elements of risk and can thus be optimized along with other objectives, including the unconditional expected value of the outcome, by using a multiobjective decision tree. An example of sequential decision making for improving highway capacity is given.     

Insecurity related to working life by age groups in Finland and Estonia in the 1990s

This article compares the reasons for insecurity related to working life in different age groups in Finland and Estonia, and the coping strategies evident in the two countries. Insecurity related to working life is more common in Finland than in Estonia. The differences between the two countries are more distinct with respect to experienced work-related insecurity than to an experienced lack of well-being linked to work. This shows that feelings of insecurity are affected not only by external factors, but also by internal factors linked to a person's earlier development. The most common causes of insecurity for people of working age are unemployment, mental strain and difficulties in interpersonal relationships at the work place. The individual's willingness to find means of coping at work is more clearly evident in Estonia than in Finland. People of working age in Finland are more likely to attempt to change the external conditions of work than are their Estonian counterparts.     

A time series approach to life table construction

This paper deals with the construction of the life table. A discussion of basic facts about the life table is followed by the proposal of a nonstationary, autoregressive model for the life table. The moment structure of the nonstationary, autoregressive model is developed. Some estimation procedures are proposed followed by several examples.