当代家族小说的性别审视

在家族小说创作中,当代作家以现代意识与人道同情表现出对女性命运与妇女解放问题关注的热情,但由于受到男权社会文化传统与性别立场的影响,他们对女性不幸命运的同情之中又存在着性别上的隔膜,无论是对女性躯体的描写,男女两性关系模式的建构,叙述者与人物的性别话语,还是在性际关系价值评判中的厚此薄彼,都从不同的侧面流露出作家男权意识的传统积淀,都是男性对女性一厢情愿的想象性书写。     

《芒果街上的小屋》中女性身份构建研究

美国墨西哥裔女作家桑德拉.希斯内罗丝的代表作《芒果街上的小屋》试图用一种独特的文化视角为生活在困境中的少数族裔女性群体提供一个理想的社会政治范式。在解构女性传统身份、思索女性新身份构建的途径、和展望未来的过程中,希斯内罗丝借用一个小女孩的精神领悟来引领广大女性同胞勇敢地从过去的束缚中挣脱出来,做自己真正的主人。     

偶然的巧合？历史的必然从——《嘉莉妹妹》看中国女性发展的现状

本文以《嘉莉妹妹》的主人公嘉莉为实现自己的梦想而在城市中努力奋斗的经历和事迹为参照,同时结合当今中国社会女性的生存现状,尝试对二者在时代背景、文化传统、欲望追求以及自我意识等方面的极其相似之处进行比较与分析,提出两性关系和谐维系、共同发展的新思路,为中国女性发展的现状提供一个学理式的文本解读,也为新时期的女性研究提供一个可供参考的模式。     

浅析《简·萨默斯的日记》中的男性观

本文对多丽丝·莱辛在她的小说《简·萨默斯的日记》中的男性观加以论述。     

Gender in/and/of Health Inequalities

The relationship between gender and health inequalities is potentially complicated, raising questions for health and social research, practice and policy. In this paper, I use two population health case studies – obesity and smoking – to explore the interplay between gender and socioeconomic position. The cases show that, on its own, neither dimension of inequality affords a comprehensive picture of these significant risks to public health. Furthermore, historical change in the socioeconomic and gendered distribution of these health risks suggests that gender is best considered as a dynamic and layered form of differentiation, rather than as a simple or stable dichotomy. A more nuanced approach to the analysis of gender and health has the potential to generate both more fruitful research and more effective health and social policy.     

缅寺与傣族男性的传统社会化

缅寺是西双版纳村社普遍存在的南传上座部佛教的基层佛寺,它在傣族男性传统社会化过程中发挥着十分重要的作用。傣族男性成员在缅寺生活期间,不仅接受了大量的宗教文化熏陶,而且受到广泛的世俗文化教育。某种程度上甚至可以说,没有缅寺就没有傣族男性的传统社会化,也就没有傣族在心理和行为方面表现出的各种优良品质。     

左旋肉碱配合有氧健身运动对肥胖女性的影响

探讨左旋肉碱对肥胖女性体重、体脂含量、血脂水平、最大吸氧量、呼吸商等脂类代谢方面的影响．用16名肥胖女性随机分为对照组与实验组，进行为期12个星期的减脂实验，观察实验前后有关生理生化指标．12个星期后，实验组与对照组相比，体重、体脂含量、血脂水平、RQ（呼吸商）等均有显著下降．因此得出结论：左旋肉碱能有效提高有氧健身运动促进肥胖女性脂肪代谢的作用，增强减肥效果．     

Fat in the Fire? Science,the News Media,and the “Obesity Epidemic”2

In recent years, the “obesity epidemic” has emerged as a putative public health crisis. This article examines the interconnected role of medical science and news reporting in shaping the way obesity is framed as a social problem. Drawing on a sample of scientific publications on weight and health, and press releases and news reporting on these publications, we compare and contrast social problem frames in medical science and news reporting. We find substantial overlap in science and news reporting, but the news media do dramatize more than the studies on which they are reporting and are more likely than the original science to highlight individual blame for weight. This is partly due to the news media’s tendency to report more heavily on the most alarmist and individual‐blaming scientific studies. We find some evidence that press releases also shape which articles receive media coverage and how they are framed.     

The food insecurity―obesity paradox as a vicious cycle for women: inequalities and health

Poverty and income inequality undermine women's health in a myriad of ways. This article discusses findings from the Full Plate Project, which addressed women's experience of food security, obesity, and chronic disease in Atlantic Canada. Through first-hand accounts, it identifies a vicious cycle surrounding the food insecurity–obesity paradox. The cycle's core elements included experiences of poverty, food insecurity and nutritional deprivation, weight gain leading to obesity, stress, and experiences of chronic illness. These mainly qualitative findings provide a vivid and multi-layered analysis of the effects of inequalities on health. A majority of Full Plate participants were lone mothers and unattached women, and existing outside of a two-adult member household framework. The vicious cycles experienced are intertwined and cannot be addressed by compartmentalising elements of health or social services. Evidence indicates that policies must respond fully to the social determinants of health and multiple inequalities related to poverty, gender, age, mobility, disability, location, culture, coping skills, and other dynamics.     

苏曼殊小说中的人物形象

苏曼殊是我国近代文学史上一位奇人奇才式的作家,也是南社的重要成员之一。苏曼殊小说中塑造的男女人物都十分珍视自己的爱情,不屈服于长辈的压力。男女人物的性格截然不同,男主人公或懦弱或忧郁,总是被动的接受爱情或逃避爱情;女主人公则多才貌双全,积极主动追求爱情,而且对爱情忠贞不渝,最终为情而死。本文选取苏曼殊小说中具有代表性的人物形象进行探讨分析。