大型低价海量测点分布式微机监控管一体化系统实现研究

低成本自动化ICA模式的研究在国内外都十分重视，本文研究用BITBUS和IBM PC机组网构成测点数达任意多的分布式低价自动监、控、管一体化系统。本文论述结构组成，硬件，软件的设计实现；系统的多任务 实时操作控制设计；同时也论述了多任务系统的运行调度机制问题。     

FROM CREATIVE TO CULTURAL INDUSTRIES

In response to Daniel Mato's essay, this article argues against the concept of the creative industries and for a capacious understanding of culture to redefine the culture industries     

腾格里沙漠东南缘沙木蓼传粉生态学特性研究

研究了腾格里沙漠东南缘沙坡头地区沙木蓼的花部性状、花粉胚珠比(P/O)、花粉活力和育性、柱头可授性、访花昆虫种类和访花频率、杂交指数(OCI)及不同套袋处理的结实率.主要结果如下:沙木蓼单花花期3 d,开花初期花粉活力最高,可达74%,可持续4 h,柱头可授性在开花9 h后达到最高;繁育系统为异交,部分自交亲和,需要传粉者,不存在无融合生殖现象;主要传粉昆虫有宽结大头蚁、意大利蜜蜂、黑带食蚜蝇等.     

包世臣经世思想述评

包世臣是清代著名的实学思想家,对当时社会情况、民间疾苦、诸般时弊有比较深入的了解.欲全面认识清代实学思想、经世思想,对包世臣的思想应予关注.由于那时中国封建制度的种种弊端尚未充分暴露,新的经济、政治力量尚未产生,新思想尚未传入中国,因此,包世臣对"致弊之源"的认识是表层、肤浅的;他所提出的"救弊之策"也多属枝节,难以疗治当时的"天下之病".对于如何"救弊",包世臣还曾提出过一项带有原则性的方针,可是,在当时,清朝统治者对"可忧可惧"的严峻形势并无清醒认识,更谈不上通盘筹划变革措施.在这种情况下,包世臣的"救弊之策"虽曾解决了一些具体问题,但不可能有什么大的动作.包世臣早年作的<说储>一书提出过一些"创意改制"的主张,其中,建立"审官院"的建议颇有价值.<说储>一书所提的某些主张确具"改制"的意义.包世臣呼吁士人自觉以"民事"为事,使儒学满足社会人群的需要,解决社会现实问题,所表述的乃是改造传统儒学,使儒学实学化的诉求,具有重要的现实意义.对于这些思想主张,包世臣是身体力行的.此外,包世臣的治学途径也十分独特,值得称道.包世臣这种面向现实,力图解决社会现实问题,经世致用的学风,对于扭转那时的士林风气曾起了重要作用.包世臣并没有因重农而轻忽工商,他对工商在民生中的地位、经济发展中的作用也作了充分肯定,这些思想无疑具有某些近代色彩.包世臣的经济思想也具有落后、保守的一面,这突出表现在他对对外贸易的态度上.而他对西方技艺态度的大转变则反映了他"与时俱进"的精神品格.     

The Art of Leading and Following – A Workplace Tango

This article describes my experiences of leading a commissioned child mental health service through a process of change in my role as manager. The article uses the metaphor of the Argentine tango to conceptualize my efforts to implement leadership in my work. I look at the influence of the music, the relationship between leadership and followership, and the idea of mutual presence to draw out aspects of my experience. In so doing, I relate theory to practice and bring together various theories of leadership in a creative synthesis. The article draws away from realist notions of management theory to ask how it is that we perform leadership. It suggests that we do so by the provision of an ‘intelligible formulation’ of chaotic events. This can be reached through the reflective understanding of the nature of the work. It can also be striven toward through creative acts of ‘discernment’ of the practices of the agency. These acts are fostered through the distribution of leadership that simultaneously dissolves yet persists. The need for mutual presence is highlighted and the role of leadership outside the immediate circle of authority is examined. The use of the Argentine tango as a metaphor draws together these various strands and provides a clear conceptual framework in this autoethnographic article.     

“Oh,My God,I Hate You:” The Felt Experience of Being Othered for Being Thin

It is universally held among researchers and social critics that a thin ideal dominates current cultural conceptions of what is attractive, especially for women. Using interviews with eighteen women and men, this paper investigates an apparent paradox: how thin people negotiate a landscape where the attention they receive because of their thinness distresses them. Results indicate that thin people are often the target of unwanted comments about their size, comments produce an unpleasant state of self‐consciousness, and the expectation of unwanted social interaction will motivate thin individuals to avoid certain social situations. Results are interpreted in terms of thinness being a hypervisible condition that produces a breakdown of norms regarding civil inattention toward thinness and produces the experience of being othered by social perceivers.     

Rejection,Humiliation, and Parole: A Study of Parolees' Perspectives

Research on status rejection has developed considerably over the past two decades and is applied in a number of different settings to better understand criminal and deviant behavior. Our research contributes to that body of work by examining the ways in which status rejection may create a potentially humiliating dynamic for individuals on parole. Specifically, we use in‐depth interviews with parolees to illustrate how the parolee identity can promote the experience of status rejection and simultaneously foster conditions for humiliation—an emotional state that may impede one's ability to both (re) construct a conventional identity and reintegrate back into one's community.     

The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health

Research suggests that transgender people face high levels of discrimination in society, which may contribute to their disproportionate risk for poor health. However, little is known about whether gender nonconformity, as a visible marker of one's stigmatized status as a transgender individual, heightens trans people's experiences with discrimination and, in turn, their health. Using data from the largest survey of transgender adults in the United States, the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (N = 4,115), we examine the associations among gender nonconformity, transphobic discrimination, and health‐harming behaviors (i.e., attempted suicide, drug/alcohol abuse, and smoking). The results suggest that gender nonconforming trans people face more discrimination and, in turn, are more likely to engage in health‐harming behaviors than trans people who are gender conforming. Our findings highlight the important role of gender nonconformity in the social experiences and well‐being of transgender people.     

On Being Gay in Barbados: “Bullers” and “Battyboys” and their HIV Risk in a Societal Context of Stigma

Limited research exists about gay men in the Caribbean region. A qualitative study was conducted to characterize gay men in Barbados, their HIV risk, and the impact of stigma on their lives. The 2 main groups of gay men (“bougies” and “ghetto”) reflect social class and level of “outness” in broader society. Homophobia, stigma, and buggery (sodomy) laws increase their HIV vulnerability. The need for anti-discrimination legislation and tools for self-development were identified for gay men to realize their strengths, develop their self-worth, and protect themselves from HIV.     

收费公路总量控制分析

基于对收费公路总量控制的思考,选择GDP增长率、汽车保有量增长率和人口分布密度增长率作为影响收费公路总量的因素,分别建立东、中、西部三大区域回归模型,得出收费公路总量规模。通过相关分析发现:未来20年中国收费公路总体增长明显,2029年将达到收费公路总量最高峰,但是增长幅度将明显减慢,其最终退出历史舞台还需要经历长期的历史发展过程。