Risk,Media, and Stigma at Rocky Flats

Public responses to nuclear technologies are often strongly negative. Events, such as accidents or evidence of unsafe conditions at nuclear facilities, receive extensive and dramatic coverage by the news media. These news stories affect public perceptions of nuclear risks and the geographic areas near nuclear facilities. One result of these perceptions, avoidance behavior, is a form of "technological stigma" that leads to losses in property values near nuclear facilities. The social amplification of risk is a conceptual framework that attempts to explain how stigma is created through media transmission of information about hazardous places and public perceptions and decisions. This paper examines stigma associated with the U.S. Department of Energy's Rocky Flats facility, a major production plant in the nation's nuclear weapons complex, located near Denver, Colorado. This study, based upon newspaper analyses and a survey of Denver area residents, finds that the social amplification theory provides a reasonable framework for understanding the events and public responses that took place in regard to Rocky Flats during a 6-year period, beginning with an FBI raid of the facility in 1989.     

法家的＂以术治吏＂与企业的刚性管理

从人性的高度上揭示法家"以术治吏"的理论基础是本文的主要特点之一.与此同时,还详细论述了法家的"察奸之术"、"防奸之术"和"除奸之术"等,并且进一步对法家"以术治吏"的刚性管理做出了客观的评价.     

公车改革对私人轿车拥有和使用的影响

鉴于公车消费产生的公共资源浪费、效率低下等弊病,从中国公车改革背景入手,通过对国外公务用车制度的介绍和对中国正在进行的公车改革的分析,从消费经济和城市交通两个方面对公车改革给私人轿车拥有和使用的影响进行剖析,并通过案例分析将公车改革对私人轿车数量的影响定量化,进而由此得出结论,公车改革将激发私人轿车的拥有和使用,同时给城市交通带来新的压力。     

利用非国有资本加快高速公路建设的理论探索

中国高速公路建设还需要大发展。高速公路建设快速发展的要求与高速公路建设资金相对短缺的矛盾,要求我们必须在实施车辆通行费制度的基础上,深化高速公路投融资管理体制改革。对此,能否真正贯彻落实国家的有关精神,转变思想观念,正确引导非国有资本建设高速公路,就成为高速公路投融资改革成功与否的关键因素。     

School Bullying as a Collective Action: Stigma Processes and Identity Struggling

The aim of this study was to investigate the collective action of bullying and its stigma processes and influences on identities. In accordance with interactionism, identity is a social process, constructed and reconstructed in everyday social interactions. Ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in four school classes, investigating six bullying cases. Grounded theory methods were used to explore and analyse data. Co‐constructing differentness was found to be a core process in bullying. Bullying often appeared to function like a self‐serving and socially inclusive ritual in which the bullies co‐constructed the ‘normal us’. Loss of belonging, self‐deprecation and identity struggling followed closely upon the sense of becoming socially discredited. Victims were trapped in the collective action. The findings highlight the significance of addressing peer cultures and the social psychology of everyday school life in anti‐bullying policies and practices.     

浅论"七S"管理模型

80年代初,日本经济的发展速度超过美国,国际管理理论界对日本企业进行了研究,麦肯锡公司对日本松下公司和美国企业做了调查后,指出了日本企业管理上的优势战略上允许创新;组织结构上不实行复杂的结构;制度上强调有效性;风格上重视顾客和质量;视员工为"社会人";把个人的才能和组织结合起来;建立企业共同的价值观念.即战略,结构,制度,人员,风格,技能和崇高目标七个因素,简称"七S"模型.其中前三个"硬S"因素两国企业差别不大,而差距在于后四个"软S"因素.     

我国上市公司治理结构改革探讨

公司治理结构对公司的经营绩效有着重大的影响。随着我国建立现代企业制度目标的确立和加入WT0后国有企业改革的逐步深入 ,如何建立有效的公司治理结构对企业改革的成败起着关键作用。因此 ,以现代公司治理结构为理论依据 ,针对目前我国上市公司在治理结构方面存在的缺陷 ,认真进行治理结构的改革才是国企改革的根本出路     

Marketing the Damaged Self: The Construction of Identity in Advertisements Directed Towards People with HIV/AIDS

This paper explores the identities projected in advertisements directed towards HIV positive individuals and people with AIDS. Fifty such advertisements were collected from three popular American magazines for gay men over a period of seven months. Analysis of the ads reveals a paradoxical presentation of people with HIV/AIDS, which offers simultaneous conflicting images of hope and fear, power and weakness, innocence and guilt. An interactive sociolinguistic model through which this contradictory discourse might be understood is presented, drawing on Goffman's insights on stigma management and the presentation of the self in social interaction. Advertisements directed towards people with HIV/AIDS, it is suggested, present a contradictory discourse in which the advertisers are positioned as 'the wise', offering to mediate the conflicting identities of the stigmatized. The identity values enacted in this contradictory discourse are further measured against American conceptions of communication and the self as observed by Carbaugh and others. The possible consequences of these positionings on the roles made available to people with HIV/AIDS in the wider social context are discussed.     

略论北宋“义理之学”的两个取向

北宋新儒学从本质上说是"义理之学",而北宋"义理之学"的发展一开始就表现出两个既有联系又有区别的取向,那就是经世论取向的义理之学和心性、性理取向的义理之学.在北宋时期,经世论取向的义理之学是占主流的.后来,由于政治改革的挫折、儒学经世论方面的学术资源的相对不足、排斥佛道思想的需要等方面的原因,注重心性的义理之学逐渐占据了上风,最终成为占统治地位的思想.     

论依法治国的道德基础

依法治国的本质内涵在其价值层面。中国近代法律中蕴涵的道德是圣贤道德，与大众道德脱节，既造成了法律的虚设，又造成了道德的虚伪。法治道德需要大众化和非圣贤化。依法治国的道德基础，应以人民的道德即大众道德为基础。