覃思精微 深远闲淡——论梅尧臣的辞赋创作

在北宋赋坛,梅尧臣较早把经世致用的思想引入辞赋创作领域,并积极探索宋赋新貌。梅尧臣标举风雅兴寄的传统,为赋往往托物而兴,针砭时弊,有的赋还表现了对政治动向的关心。他的赋对权臣疾贤妒能、小人攀龙附凤进行了辛辣的讽刺。他一生蹉跎,郁郁不得志,赋中表现穷愁之叹的作品数量不少。梅尧臣的赋往往能把自己的人生感受上升到具有普遍意义的理性高度,富于洞达人事的理趣。表现艺术方面,梅氏重视传神写照,内蕴丰富深邃,语言具有散体文风。     

Sexuality-Related Risks are Judged more Harshly than Comparable Health Risks

Objectives: In three studies, the authors examined the extent to which STIs and sexual behavior were perceived negatively compared to objectively riskier behaviors. Methods: In Study 1, participants estimated the risk of death as a result of contracting HIV from one instance of unprotected sex (with a noninjection drug user) relative to the risk of death as a result of an automobile accident (a 300 mile drive). In Study 2a, participants read one of two vignettes, in which a target either unknowingly transmitted an STI (chlamydia) or a nonsexual disease (H1N1) to another person through a sexual encounter. In Study 2b, participants read one of 12 vignettes; the type of disease (chlamydia or H1N1), severity of the disease outcome (mild, moderate, or severe), and sex of transmitter (female or male) were manipulated. In Study 3, state-level public health and driving websites were coded for risk-reduction recommendations. Results: In Studies 1 and 2, participants rated the target who transmitted chlamydia more negatively than the target who transmitted H1N1; participants also perceived the target who transmitted chlamydia with a mild severity outcome (the sexual partner took antibiotics for one week) more negatively than the target who transmitted H1N1 with a severe outcome (the sexual partner died from contracting H1N1; Study 2). In Study 3, most state-level public health websites promoted safety through a recommendation that the public abstain from sex; no similar recommendations were provided on driving websites (an objectively riskier behavior). Conclusions: The stigmatization of STIs is beyond the degree of severity (relative to other diseases) and viewed as unjustifiably risky (relative to other risky activities).     

民营银行市场准入法律问题研究

在入世5年过渡期过后,如今我国银行业已对外资全面开放。而与之形成鲜明对比的是,对内开放却步履缓慢,如履薄冰。发展民营银行对于迎接外资银行的挑战,加速我国金融体制市场化进程具有重要的现实意义。应当在充分认识民营银行潜在风险性的基础上,通过对其市场准入进行审慎的法律规制,以保证民营银行健康有序的发展。     

考虑库存成本的企业集团转移定价决策分析

目前关于转移定价决策方法的研究文献中,大都忽略了中间产品流转过程中的库存管理成本问题.本文针对这种不足,在充分考虑中间产品流转过程中产生的库存持有成本、订货成本、订单处理成本和启动成本的基础上,研究了企业集团的转移定价决策问题.论文主要讨论了存在竞争性下游子公司的企业集团的转移定价决策问题,得出企业集团提供给一家子公司的最优转移价格为该子公司的边际成本与另一家子公司的最终产品利润加成.加成比例取决于最终产品市场的竞争程度.     

企业管理系统复杂性评价的三维尺度模型建模与实证研究

应用物理学、数学、力学、信息论、统计学和管理学等理论方法,提出了管理力、管理功和管理复杂度的基本概念、定义、基本原理和研究范围;并基于管理熵理论的基本原理,建立了企业管理系统复杂性评价的新尺度和评价方法;构造了尺度的矢量空间、数学模型及量化模型;以创造世界采矿奇迹的中国煤炭企业的旗帜一神府东胜煤炭责任有限公司为例,进行了企业组织管理系统复杂性实证研究与评价.     

Sexual and gender identity work on social media

How do sexual and gender minorities use social media to express themselves and construct their identities? We discuss findings drawn from focus groups conducted with 17 sexual and gender minority social media users who shared their experiences of online harms. They include people with gay, lesbian, bisexual, trans, queer, asexual, non-binary, pansexual, poly, and kink (LGBTQ+) identities. We find that sexual and gender minorities face several challenges online, but that social media platforms provide important spaces for them to feel understood and accepted. We use Goffman's work to explore how sexual and gender minorities engage in ‘front region’ performances online as part of their identity work. We then turn to Hochschild's concepts of ‘feeling rules’ and ‘framing rules’ to argue that presentations of self, or front region performances, must include the role of feelings and how they are socially influenced to be understood.     

国外现代大学制度及其监督机制的比较与启示

建立与完善现代大学制度及其监督机制是现代大学治理的重要趋势和重点“问题域”。高等教育事业较为发达的西方国家在创建现代大学制度及其监督机制方面积累了丰富的经验，出现了诸如德国的教授治校模式、英国的经费自主模式、美国的完整自主模式和日本的高度集权模式四种典型治理模式，与之相适应的也出现了各种类型的大学治理监督机制。比较中外现代大学制度与监督机制的异同点，深入探讨现代大学制度监督机制的发展趋势，为构建更加完善的我国现代大学制度及其监督机制提供有益的启示。     

Stigma toward internalizing and externalizing disorders: How do adolescents perceive their peers? A network analysis approach

This study's first aim was to explore whether stigma's facets differ between internalizing and externalizing disorders in adolescence. The second aim was to compare the relationships among stigma's facets toward these disorders. Two vignettes depicting a peer with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) were used with 616 adolescents in Italy. A Repeated measure MANOVA showed biogenetic causes, social distancing, and discomfort were more attributed to depression, while dangerousness to ADHD. Furthermore, a Psychometric Network Analysis showed no differences between these disorders in the relations among stigma's components. However, dangerousness seemed to be among the nodes with the highest levels of “strength,” confirming previous literature that shows that dangerousness plays a major role in stigma.     

Stigma as a multispatial-scale process: Revisiting the worst US Superfund sites

Areas immediately adjacent to 16 of the first US national priority (NPL) hazardous waste sites that also had pre-superfund emergency actions were examined to measure local stigma. Four decades after their NPL designation, I found marked variation in these areas’ social, public health and environmental attributes. About one-third of these small areas fit the stereotype of stressed areas with environmental injustice challenges. Yet, another one-third of these sites have better measurable outcomes than a combination of their host states and counties. For example, they have elevated levels of broadband access and their local jurisdictions are classified as safe and attractive to families. I conclude that long-term stigma around a Superfund site was limited by US EPA actions, as well as by progressive state and local governments, and community groups, in other words, contributions from parties at multiple geographical scales.