幽默言语行为的语用策略及在交际中的影响

本文论述话语幽默是人类交际活动巾重要的语言现象,它既是人们行使其他青外之力的有效手段,又有助于人们更好地实现交际目的：     

互联网平台企业不正当竞争的司法认定与立法改进

双边市场是正确认识互联网平台企业的理论基础,市场公共性决定了平台企业必须承担维护市场竞争秩序的义务.竞争利益是认定平台企业不正当竞争行为的核心要素,滥用相对优势地位、限制用户使用替代产品、恶意破坏对手合法商业模式及流量劫持是平台企业不正当竞争行为的基本类型.履行权利保护义务、保护大众利益及基于商业道德和行业规范是排除平台企业不正当竞争行为时的考量因素.《反不正当竞争法(修订草案送审稿)》相关条款对互联网平台企业不正当竞争行为进行了初步规定,但仍需完善.     

Positive Manhood Development: A Look at Approaches and Concerns from the Frontline

This mixed methods study, using the perspectives of administrators and frontline workers, identified the key developmental needs of African American boys involved in manhood development programs. Five conceptual themes emerged: values and behavior; men needed for guidance; successful organizations; economics and systems; and stable quality parenting. Themes from the conceptual clusters are compared to themes in the positive youth development literature, specifically the 40 developmental assets framework proposed by the Search Institute. The resulting distinctive ecological focus is rarely discussed in the youth development literature and may have implications for youth development interventions that target positive African American manhood development.     

宪政运行的成本结构

分析宪政运行的成本结构，对于宪法实施、宪政评价和宪政社会的构建都有重要的时代意义。宪政运行成本就是宪政运行过程中所产生和付出的代价和费用，具有交易费用的性质。宪政运行的成本结构包括立宪成本、行宪成本、守宪成本和违完成本等。     

追求阳刚美和崇高美——评张平的叙事风范

张平的叙事风范 ,在“晋军后”时代的山西作家群里 ,最具“主旋律”特色 ,这一点 ,秉承了“山药蛋派”老一辈作家紧扣时代脉搏 ,为百姓立言的创作品格 ;同时 ,他的叙事 ,在同代山西作家群里 ,又最富激情个性 ,这一点 ,与老一辈和同辈山西作家风格迥异。两点的结合 ,构成张平叙事风范突出的美学特征———追求阳刚美、崇高美。这种美学特征的追求 ,植根于黄土文明的腹地文化 ,在后现代文化的不断浸染中 ,凸显着“抵制场”的风采。     

Intention Understanding and Partner-Sensitive Behaviors in Young Children's Peer Interactions

Recent research on peer interaction shows that complex, coordinated play emerges around 24 months. Increased understanding of others' intentions has been proposed as a reason for its emergence at this juncture. In this study, we assessed understanding of the intentional structure of human action in children aged 19 to 39 months by eliciting verbal explanations of observed action. We hypothesized that more elaborated understanding of intention would be related to more partner-sensitive behaviors during interactions with familiar, same-age peers at home. We found that level of intention understanding predicted types of overtures made, types of objects offered, monitoring partner responses, partner compliance, and types of speech acts addressed to partners. Results are discussed in terms of the contribution of intention understanding to interactive competence, the role of linguistic competence in conceptual development, the effects of context on the production of speech acts and developing theory of mind.     

A Hypothetical Letter

Abstract

Author: Ronald A. Banaszak and Dennis C. Brennan Title: Teaching Economics: Content and Strategies Publisher: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Innovative Division, 2725 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025. Date of Publication: 1983 Price: $13.25 Audience: Secondary (7-12)/Social Studies Teachers.     

化妆品广告语的语用分析——从言语行为理论及礼貌原则谈化妆品广告语

在指令行为和承诺行为中,策略原则的作用最为显著,也最为有效,与其平行的宽宏准则的作用则明显较弱。同时,在表述行为和表情行为中,赞扬准则、谦虚准则的使用较为普遍。对于表述行为,赞同准则和同情准则也在其中得到了不同程度的应用。分析表明,化妆品广告语,总是在遵循以上的分类标准和礼貌准则的同时,试图运用更多的手段,在迎合消费者的同时,达到销售商品的目的。     

论唐代婚外性行为及其社会控制

唐代婚外性行为的发生主要有五个原因,即道德匮乏、婚姻不幸、长期分居、拥有特权和制度许可。根据行为对象的不同,唐代婚外性行为可分为六类,即亲属之间、主仆之间、上级与部属之间、与妓女之间、僧俗及僧人之间、一般人之间。婚外性行为严重违反了长期以来所形成的婚姻传统,败坏了社会风气,加剧了统治集团的腐败,尤其是容易引起各种纠纷,有些凶杀案件就由此而起。正因为如此,唐朝从三个方面对其进行了控制,即大力提倡贞操,反对偷情私通,改革婚姻习俗,减少旷男怨女,惩罚婚外性行为当事人及有关人员。     

对中国英语教材中"建议"对话的研究

探讨了中国英语教材中＂建议＂对话是否符合英语本族语者的会话习惯。研究发现,教材对话中＂建议＂的三种答复类型的比例和英语本族语者存在显著差异;教材对话中＂延缓答复＂方式和本族语者不同;教材对话没能像本族语者那样采取＂相互肯定＂和＂转换话题＂等方式退出建议;教材中几乎没有任何（元）语用信息。在对这些现象产生的原因进行了分析的基础上,提出一些有针对性的教材改进方案。