权能分割:论我国《信托法》之信托财产所有权

英美法上信托财产的“双重所有权”与大陆法财产权制度的冲突引发了信托财产所有权归属争议。我国《信托法》中委托人、受托人和受益人的权利义务关系实质是信托财产所有权权能的分割,是在借鉴英美信托财产所有权理论基础上,对信托制度进行的诠释与创新。     

分别财产制主流化问题探究

分别财产制的主流化有利于家庭外债的处理,也有利于家事补偿请求的合理化。在分别财产制下,应着重处理好分别所有和必要共有及共同使用的关系,同时应处理好夫妻一方财产增值的分配、子女抚养费用分配等诸多问题。分别财产制能促进夫妻平等观念的形成,维护婚姻共同生活之圆满,同时维护第三人的利益及交易安全,符合夫妻财产立法的原则和目的,亦符合现有的财产所有和分配观念并应予推广并使之主流化。     

高校后勤社会化改革初探

高校后勤改革的方向是社会化。加快高校后勤社会化进程应转变观念 ,加大力度 ,多元筹资来加强基础设施建设。为保证后勤社会化改革的健康发展 ,还需要社会各方的关心与支持。     

PVT筒中气液两相非平衡过程的数值模拟

目前国内外多采用平衡后各组分逸度系数相等的平衡判据来描述两相中各个组分的分配情况，但该法无法进行两相由非平衡初始状态达到平衡状态这一非平衡热力学过程的研究。针对这一问题，提出了引入扩散方程来描述液相和气相各个组分由接触到稳定过程的方法，建立了描述两相非平衡态扩散过程的数学模型，提出了分阶段求解模型的求解算法，并运用该法对PVT筒中气液两相系统由接触到稳定过程的状态进行了分析，得出系统全程压力变化规律及平衡状态下随高度变化的甲烷浓度分布规律。计算结果与实验数据对比验证了该方法的可行性，从而为非平衡态相变问题的分析提供了新的思路。     

试论法官调查取证与认证的分离

民事诉讼法院调查取证制度、质证制度和认证制度的构建及我国民事诉讼法官调查取证的实践弊端为法官调查取证与认证的分离提供了前提。“调认分离”的内容在于审判人员和调查取证人员的分离及其程序建设。调查人的双重法律地位决定了其要承担一定的民事责任。     

均值——下偏距（M-LPM）组合优化下的两基金分离定理

通常的投资建议和两基金分离定理之间存在较大差异，这就是著名的Canner难题。厚尾分布以及投资者对风险的厌恶水平对真实的投资组合行为有显著的影响，在考虑下侧风险的情况下，本文关注投资者如何选择投资组合、两基金分离定理在什么情况下能够成立、以及对投资者的投资策略的选择的影响如何。当目标等于无风险利率时，有文献表明两基金分离定理可以在均值——下偏距（M-LPM）中得到证明。然而，除了以无风险利率为目标外，哪些其它的目标也可以使分离定理成立的问题已经出现。本文尝试回答这个问题，并对投资建议和两基金分离定理的差异给出了合理的解释。     

建立我国分居制度的立法构想

我国婚姻立法将分居作为离婚判决的根据之一 ,没有将分居制度化。这不利于调整分居期间的婚姻家庭关系 ,实践中法官也不易操作。因此 ,我国婚姻立法应当参照国外立法经验 ,结合我国实际 ,建立我国的分居制度     

两相流动分离性能与叶片偏转角的关系

本文应用力学原理,对气液(或气固)两相流动分离叶片进行理论分析,构造了以两相流动分离效率为目标的泛函表达式,求得分离效率仅仅与叶片出口处偏转角有关的结论。这个结论为设计两相流动分离叶片提供理论依据,把设计工作建立在更加科学和合理的基础之上。     

Women’s Employment Status,Coercive Control,and Intimate Partner Violence in Mexico

Findings from previous studies examining the relation between women’s employment and the risk of intimate partner violence have been mixed. Some studies find greater violence toward women who are employed, whereas others find the opposite relation or no relation at all. I propose a new framework in which a woman’s employment status and her risk of violent victimization are both influenced by the level of control exercised by her partner. Controlling men will actively prevent women from working and are also more likely to physically harm their partners. Using a statistical model in which the effect of omitted characteristics on women’s employment and their risk of violence are allowed to be correlated reverses the estimated association between employment and violence. The final results show that employment reduces women’s risk of violence. Data for the study are drawn from a sample of over 30,000 Mexican women in intimate relationships. The findings have broad implications given the increase in female labor force participation in many parts of the world.     

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Experiencing Parents’ Marital Disruption During Late Adolescence

Using panel data from 9,252 adolescents in the National Education Longitudinal Study, this study finds that among children who experience parents’ marital disruption during late adolescence, European, Asian, and African American adolescents exhibit wider and greater maladjustment both before and after the disruption than their Hispanic American counterparts. This finding lends general support to the hypothesis of prevalence of disadvantages, although it is less consistent with the hypothesis of prevalence of divorce. Moreover, whereas Asian American adolescents in predisrupted families are more vulnerable to a shortage of family social resources, their African American peers are affected more by a shortage of financial/human resources. Finally, postdisruption effects on non‐Hispanic American adolescents are either completely or partially attributable to predisruption factors.