推进社会主义和谐文化建设的若干思考

党的"十八大"报告明确提出了"扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设"的战略决策,和谐文化作为中国特色社会主义文化的重要组成部分,基于构建和谐社会的实践需要应运而生,具有丰富的内涵和鲜明的特征,它既是构建和谐社会的重要内容,又是实现社会和谐的文化源泉。和谐文化重在建设,不仅要植根传统文化的深厚土壤,更要汲取外来文化的营养成分,不仅要有科学理论的指导,更要有具体实践的推动。     

从宋代词选看晏殊词在宋代的传播及其地位

每一个时期词选对词人词作的选择都可以看出这个时期的文人对不同词人词作的态度.文章通过对宋代四部词选《乐府雅词》、《草堂诗馀》、《花庵词选》及《阳春白雪》对晏殊词作收录情况的分析,得出晏殊词在宋代文人心目中的地位并不是很高,其词作并没有得到足够的重视,其地位与同时期的词人相较为低.而这与晏殊词所描写的内容、艳情的风格有关.     

农民需求与大学生村官选聘机制创新——基于江西的调查

当前大学生村官选聘环节存在政府“包办”过多的弊端,需要进行机制创新,创新的核心是充分尊重农民需求。问卷调查发现,江西农民对大学生村官的性别、出身、生源地、所学专业、品德和能力等方面均有期待。在调研基础上,构建了一个基于农民需求的大学生村官选聘机制模型,该模型嵌入了农民需求,体现了供需对接     

Human Personality Behavior Based on Family Structure Using a Thematic Apperception Test

This study focuses on analyzing the relationship between the ways an individual projects a story from a picture shown to him or her with the past and the family background of the individual. We have taken the sample of 30 students heterogeneous with respect to gender and age. Each respondent was shown three pictures and wrote one story per picture; the stories were then analyzed on the basis of a thematic apperception test (TAT). A human personality has many aspects and dimensions. We will be trying to throw some light on the impact that the family structure and the bringing up of an individual has on the development of his or her personality.     

Disentangling the Relationship Between Age and Marital History in Age-Assortative Mating

Many scholars have noted that divorcees have age-assortative mating patterns distinct from the never-married. Similarly, comparisons between older and younger individuals indicate that hypergamy becomes increasingly likely with age. Unfortunately, prior research has not been able to disentangle the effects of age from the effect of divorce. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort (n = 12,231 for first marriage and 4,298 for remarriage) and heterogeneous choice models, this research predicted the likelihood of age homogamy and hypergamy as a function of age, marital history, and other factors. The results indicate that homogamy is largely an age-driven phenomena, where the never-married and previously married have similar patterns. However, the likelihood of hypergamy is higher for the previously married, even after accounting for the influence of age in the models.     

Mate Selection and Marriage Decision in Bicultural Society: Modern Orthodox Society in Israel

This article addresses courtship and mate selection patterns of young adults who belong to two parallel cultures: traditional and modern. In-depth interviews with 36 Modern-Orthodox Jewish men and women during their first year of marriage reveal unique considerations for mate selection and the dynamic flow between cultural systems. The findings show that dating is marriage-oriented but within a modern context. Although the study participants used modern tools and concepts, the marriage decision itself was bound to strict social norms and traditional expectations. The decision was based largely on rational reasoning, whereas love and personal needs were rarely discussed. The findings highlight the challenges faced by couples with bicultural identity in their transition to matrimony and can support professionals in addressing these conflicts.     

改革开放以来干部选拔路径的演变

干部选拔路径是干部制度的重要内容,是干部队伍建设的关键环节。中共十一届三中全会以来,为适应改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的客观需要,我国干部制度也进行了多方面的改革,干部选拔路径已经发生并将继续发生着深刻的变化。从30多年干部制度改革的历史进程和具体实践来看,我国干部选拔路径的演变大体上经历了以下三大阶段:中共十一届三中全会至十三大:单一干部选拔路径——组织选拔;中共十三大至十六大:以组织选拔为主,探索多元干部选拔路径;中共十六大以来:公开选拔逐渐成为干部选拔制度化的重要路径。     

文化的自然环境和心理选择

基于自然环境的地域文化,地理条件在其初始阶段具有比较大的影响,而其发展命运很大程度上由人的心理选择来决定。为了保障心理选择对文化发展的良性作用,避免其对文化前途的负面影响,必须用制度化措施制约权力和资本的作用。而文化选择结果的合理性,则必须通过选择程序的合理性来保证。     

‘Maternity migration’ and the increased sex ratio at birth in Hong Kong SAR

The sex ratio at birth (SRB) in Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region) has recently increased dramatically. Using a data set (N = 850,331) of all recorded births in Hong Kong between 1995 and 2009, we calculated SRBs by parity and immigrant status. The findings indicate a strong son preference among Mainland Chinese who have travelled to Hong Kong to give birth, especially at parity two or above. Logistic regression models show that this tendency is significantly greater among more affluent couples and remains strong even among Mainland Chinese women resident in Hong Kong for any length of time. The SRB of Hong Kong-born couples, though elevated at higher parities, is less skewed. Hong Kong has been serving as an outlet for ‘elite’ Mainland couples to circumvent family planning restrictions. The analysis also suggests the advantages of a wider set of immigrant variables over a binary construct.