艰难的历程——对《简·爱》“叙述声音”的读解

很久以来人们把《简·爱》看作是激进的女性主义的典范之作.然而,女性主义批评家以其独特的视点,发现了在《简·爱》这部女性叙事文本中,传统叙事无以到达的彼岸叙述声音与女性观点之间存在着一定的关联.从叙述声音的视角,借鉴叙事学和女性主义的相关理论,通过对《简·爱》的分析、解读,可以发现在19世纪男性权利话语占统治地位的社会背景之下,女性作家争取女性话语权,建构文本中女性话语权威的艰难和她们所做出的努力;虽然她们在写作中所要表达的观念受叙述者的声音限制,但是女性作家们所做的努力使女性赢得了在历史中言说的权利.     

女性主义研究视角下的家庭暴力问题分析

女性主义的方法论和认识观在不断的实践中开始部分的凸现和引领潮流的态势,让我们看到了一种认识和判断社会问题的新视角。由此从女性主义研究的五个基本假设入手,并结合女性主义研究家庭暴力的相关现状,具体阐释女性主义研究介入社会问题分析的可能性、必要性和区别于一般研究的特殊性。     

概论女性主义与社会传统

伴随世界妇女运动的蓬勃发展和各种女性主义理论和思潮的快速发展 ,如何面对社会传统的问题便成为无法回避的问题。对此 ,不少学人从各自不同的角度阐述了其不同的观点 ,从而很好地帮助和引导了女性主义的发展。然而 ,真正讨论女性主义与传统的关系 ,必须认识到现代女性主义的发展进程离不开对传统人文主义本质的把握与挖掘 ,而且发展女性主义应该秉承传统的人文价值和立场 ,并对传统构成中的偏颇和遗漏进行更正和补充 ,进而本着平等、和谐、互惠、双赢的原则 ,对性别分工和角色进行深刻透彻的认识或评价 ,以期从真正的意义上解放女性 ,集中两性资源优势通力打造人类的共同价值。     

从“对抗”到“和解”：女性主义在当代文学中的发展与演变

女性主义理论思潮在当代中国经历了从＂女权主义＂到＂微笑的女性主义＂的发展历程。在这一过程中,女性主义话语不断遭遇曲解、质疑,产生女性主义者身份自认与指认的错位、创作意图与解读的背离。而思维和策略的调整或转换,意味着充满背叛、颠覆、先锋精神的女性主义已逐渐瓦解。     

人文主义文化语境中的西方女性文学

文艺复兴时期人文主义的文化氛围催生了知识女性先进分子自我意识的形成,她们以文学形态书写对社会人生的感悟和思考,表现出捍卫自身性别的思想意识和对男权意识形态的抗争精神。通过对这一时期部分精英女性作家的文学创作进行全面梳理和深入发掘,揭示出文艺复兴时期西方女性文学的风貌,从一个视角廓清西方女性主义的源流和谱系。     

论严复的女权思想

严复的女权思想是其自由主义思想的重要组成部分,他提出保障妇女的基本人权:生命权、身体权、婚恋自主权、男女平等权、受教育权.他在理论思维的高度对女权的合理性进行了全面的论证,其理论为当时和其后的女权运动提供了重要的理论依据.     

Sociological research and social policy: The case of family violence

Articles in sociological journals on physical and sexual assault within the family show that research on family violence has grown exponentially since 1970, despite the fact that evidence indicates no increase in family violence. The paper suggests that this extraordinary growth in research is explained by changes in American society and in sociology as a discipline. The experience of the Family Research Laboratory at the University of New Hampshire is used to examine the interrelation of family violence research with social movements, and some pervasive and difficult aspects of these interrelationships, including the role of values in research, the selective use of research findings, and the involvement of the mass media in efforts to promote application of sociological research.Revised version of a presidential address presented to the Eastern Sociological Society in Providence, Rhode Island, April 13, 1991.     

Androgyny and the Supreme Court

Since 1971 the Supreme Court has decided a large number of cases presenting questions of gender-based discrimination and other issues of interest to feminists. While the cases have been decided on various constitutional and statutory grounds, it is argued that the Court, on the whole, has been guided by the principle of androgyny-defined here as the absolute equality of the sexes as concerns expectations, opportunities, choices, and treatment in private and public life. Cases which appear to be contradictory prove, upon closer examination, not to be so exceptional as to disprove the thesis of this paper.     

The F Word: College Students' Definitions of a Feminist

Research indicates that most people espouse feminist ideologies, yet very few self-identify as feminists. This article examines the discrepancy between agreement with feminist principles and lack of identification with feminism by analyzing 270 female and male college students' definitions of feminists. We explored similarities and differences in definitions provided by self-identified feminists and nonfeminists. The results indicate that feminists and nonfeminists are equally likely to define a feminist as one who actively promotes gender equality in society and, less commonly, rejects traditional gender roles and burns bras. Feminists were more likely to define a feminist as one who supports gender equality, is female, and has positive personal characteristics. Nonfeminists were more likely to define a feminist as one who supports female superiority, dislikes men, discriminates based on gender, has negative personal characteristics, and is lesbian or butch. These results are discussed in the broader contexts of feminist identity and movement mobilization.     

论中国高校核心竞争力品牌战略中的CIS系统

为了增强高校的核心竞争力，构建高校品牌战略，多角度地分析了大学核心竞争力的内涵及构建品牌战略的意义，论述了增强高校核心竞争力的措施。指出：高校的竞争实质上是一种品牌形象的竞争，同时，大学的核心竞争力作为大学展开竞争的基础和较为抽象的理论，外化为高校品牌形象；要增强高校的核心竞争力关键是要重视高校品牌的建设，构建高校品牌战略；高校品牌建设的一大利器即是创建高校形象识别系统。