商事调解的利弊探析暨多元化调解机制的建立

随着市场经济体系逐步健全,市场交易范围不断扩大,市场主体多样化、法律关系复杂化、利益追求激烈化、矛盾纠纷尖锐化的态势日益凸显。在构建社会主义和谐社会的进程中,应坚持以科学发展观为统领,着力更新理念、创新机制、讲究方法、拓展效果,探索建立科学、高效的商事调解机制,力争"调"出和谐,"解"去纷争,以最小的司法成本,实现最大化的社会效果。     

论海特姆/梅森之互文性翻译观

海特姆和梅森建构的互文性翻译理论从语篇语言学的角度分析互文性在语篇里的功用,帮助译者识别互文链,并在翻译过程中对互文指涉的转换作出调整。但该理论未谈及译文进入目标语文化系统后因调整的关系而导致目标语原有文化词语的互文渗透这个问题,在此略作补充。     

城市拆迁纠纷解决机制实证研究——以安置补偿纠纷的行政裁决机制为中心

课题组对s县的拆迁行政裁决机制进行了全面调查。该县行政裁决机制表现出两方面的特点：其一是以“和谐拆迁”为指导思想,其二是多元化的调解办案机制。行政裁决的客观效果表现较好,但主观效果则不尽如意,并未消除当事人内心深处的冲突。进一步的分析发现,现行裁决机制的主要问题首先是裁决主体不具备中立性,其次是裁决程序具有相当的压制性。拆迁行政裁决机制的未来应从问题导向转向从根本上化解纠纷、消除不满。为此,在选择法治化的行政裁决模式的前提下,应分离拆迁管理与拆迁裁泱职能,适当扩大拆迁裁决的受案范围,改革现有的房屋价格评估机制。     

从社会文化理论的视角论教师在大学英语词汇教学中的中介作用

根据前苏联心理学家维果茨基的社会文化理论,本文探讨了教师在大学英语词汇教学中应该起到的中介作用。本文认为教师应是词汇材料的选择者和解释者,词汇学习活动的组织者,词汇自主学习的引导者与词汇测试的策划者。同时,本文还提出了一些行之有效的词汇教学方法。     

试论我国海事行政调解的困境与出路

由于海上纠纷涉案标的大、专业性强、案情复杂、调查难度高等原因,目前,我国海事行政调解理论研究还处于十分薄弱的阶段,这严重制约了我国航海事业的发展壮大。针对这一现状,确立海事行政调解司法确认程序,合理平衡调解者权利与义务,提高调解者调解自觉性、积极性和规范性,正确引导行政相对人,采取合法合理方式解决矛盾纠纷,对更好地提高调解协议履行率、完善海事行政调解非常必要。     

Mitigating the effect of risk conditions on supply disruptions: the role of manufacturing postponement enablers

While previous published studies have evaluated the drivers of supply disruptions, only a few have empirically investigated the role of manufacturing postponement enablers as mitigating practices. This work explores the complex interaction between supply disruptions (i.e. supplier failure, purchase unavailability), risk conditions (i.e. antecedents that positively influence the probability and severity of supply disruptions) and manufacturing postponement enablers (i.e. product and process modularity). Specifically, we aim at understanding ‘when’ manufacturing postponement enablers should be adopted the most and ‘if’ their adoption can fully mitigate the effect risk conditions exert on supply disruptions’ probability and severity. To achieve our objective, we developed a conceptual model, and we tested it using survey data from 54 Italian manufacturing companies. The results show that supply market difficulty and technological uncertainty imply a higher probability and severity of disruptions associated with supplier failure and purchase unavailability. Most importantly, we provide evidence of the role played by product and process modularity in fully mitigating the effect of technological uncertainty on supply disruptions.     

法庭调解中不礼貌话语博弈策略研究

基于真实法庭调解话语语料,以卡佩珀等提出的不礼貌应对模型为理论框架,重点探讨法庭调解过程中参与者的不礼貌话语策略的运用,将打断、沉默、停顿等元调解话语和不礼貌称谓语、转换话题、重复话语、变换角色话语等调解话语实施不礼貌调解策略,旨在揭示法庭调解中有悖于和谐构建的调解话语策略运用,以期规范调解话语策略礼性表达,推动法庭调解朝着促进社会和谐目标发展。     

法治现代化视域中的人民调解制度新探

人民调解制度发端于陕甘宁边区的民事调解制度,在解决民间纠纷方面发挥了非常重要的作用。但由于该制度本身存在一定的缺陷,使得其自20世纪90年代以来有弱化的趋势。进入21世纪以来,人民调解制度又迎来了新的发展机遇。目前我国的人民调解制度还存在着诸多问题,有必要从完善法律法规、提高人民调解员的整体素质、加强经费保障、强化与法院调解的衔接等方面,进一步健全和完善人民调解制度。     

Validation of a Measure of Intimate Partner Abuse (Relationship Behavior Rating Scale–Revised) Using Item Response Theory Analysis

There is a need for a screening instrument to provide insight into intimate partner abuse (IPA) to inform legal decisions in child custody, divorce, child welfare, and criminal cases. This study is the third validation of the Relationship Behavior Rating Scale–Revised (RBRS–R) for concurrent validity with the widely used Conflict Tactics Scales 2 (CTS2). Item response theory results show that the RBRS–R compares favorably to the CTS, but also provides a higher degree of resolution than the CTS2 with respect to additional elements of IPA that can be manifested in different situations or individuals. This additional information might be very important in determining the safest legal process (mediation versus traditional litigation) and appropriate case outcomes to protect victims of violence.     

Predictors of Divorcing Women's Use of Divorce Mediation

Abstract

This study examined the relations between perceived usefulness of mediation, problem susceptibility, mental health conditions, availability of social support, and the likelihood of using divorce mediation service. The sample comprised 124 divorcing women in Hong Kong who sought legal aid to settle matrimonial issues. A large proportion of participants indicated their willingness to use mediation. Logistic regression showed that likely users have higher appreciation of the helpfulness of the service, have poorer mental health, and to some extent, receive lower levels of social support from informal sources. Susceptibility to housing, finance, and child-care problems is not a significant predictor. The results strongly suggest the importance of promoting mediation services to the people in need.