明朝中后期妇女问题新识

明朝中后期由于商品经济的高度发展,客观上有利于妇女地位的提高。妇女服饰的争奇斗妍,是明朝中后期社会生活“僭拟无涯”的突出表现。缠足的松动,贞节观念的淡漠,士大夫女性意识的改观,一时蔚为风尚。正视这些新动向,有利于全面把握明朝中后期的社会变迁。     

论跨国公司对华投资战略调整

"入世"后,随着我国投资环境的进一步改善,跨国公司对华投资呈现出一系列新特点,投资规模、投资方式、投资领域等都发生了一些新变化。本文就其变化的趋势以及可能对我国经济产生的影响进行了分析。这对在新形势下进一步改善投资环境,积极引进外资以促进我国经济健康稳定地发展有一定的现实意义。     

从《清议报一百册祝辞》看梁启超新闻思想的变化

作为中国近代报业奠基人之一的梁启超,在长期新闻实践中积累了丰富的新闻理论。其新闻思想可以以1899年为界分为前后两期:前期主要强调报纸的"去塞求通"作用;后期则是新闻自由以及新闻的教愚民、振民气作用,他对新闻事业的贡献则是不容否定的。     

A Comparison of Gambling by Minnesota Public School Students in 1992, 1995, and 1998

The purpose of this study was to compare rates of gambling among Minnesota public school students between 1992, 1995, and 1998. The three samples included 75,806 students in the 9th and 12th grades in 1992; 73,897 9th and 12th grade students in 1995; and 78,564 9th and 12th grade students in 1998. Students were administered the Minnesota Student Survey, a 121-item, anonymous, self-administered, paper-and-pencil questionnaire that inquires about multiple behavioral domains, including gambling behaviors. The same questionnaire, with minor revisions to the gambling items, was administered in 1992, 1995, and 1998 to students in their classrooms by the Minnesota Department of Education. The results showed two opposite trends. On the one hand, fewer students gambled in 1998 than in 1995 and 1992. On the other hand, there was a small, but growing number of 12th grade students who gambled frequently. In terms of trends over time for specific games, the lottery showed a significant decline in the number of 9th grade students who played at all. There was also a significant increase in the number of 12th grade students who played the lottery weekly or more often. The findings that frequent lottery gambling has increased among 12th grade students and that underage gambling continues among these students, are both cause for concern. This is the first generation of youth to be exposed to widespread accessability to legalized gambling venues and gambling advertising. Legalized gambling may be a new "rite of passage" for some of today's youth. It will be important to continue to monitor youth gambling and to provide information and resources to assist youth in making healthy decisions about their gambling behavior.     

困境与冲突:当代中国社会变迁过程的再诠释

就其本义来讲 ,“社会主义”起初不仅不是作为“现代化”的特殊形式而且还是作为“现代化”的对立面而提出来的。由于二者之间本来具有的对立性质 ,使得它们后来事实上的结合成为一个充满矛盾和冲突的过程。这是采用了“社会主义”制度来组织“现代化”过程的“后发外生型”国家所遭遇的一个特殊困境。正是“社会主义”和“现代化”过程二者之间内在本质上的差异构成了当代中国社会变迁过程中的基本矛盾和冲突。     

Influence of light level on the incidence of road casualties and the predicted effect of changing 'summertime'

Previous studies of the apparent influence of daylight level and hour changes on the incidence of road casualties are reviewed and refined, by analysis of official databases for Great Britain (1969–1973 and 1985–1994) and the USA (1991–1995). New statistical methods, based on precisely computed altitudes of the sun for each accident location, are used to model casualty frequencies aggregated by week and hour of day, and locally evaluated associations between individual casualty incidence and solar altitude. Estimates of the altitude factor are interpreted causally to give counterfactual estimates of the effect of different clock time schedules on countrywide casualty numbers.     

我国电信业的制度变迁与管理模式选择

:我国电信业政府管制的制度变迁经历了五个阶段 ,从 80年代前的严格管制发展到邮电分营、电信重组。但要彻底完成从计划管理到市场引导的转变 ,还必须加快电信立法、实行政企分开、网业分离 ,采取先内后外的开放战略     

辽宁旅游产业变迁的实证分析

通过对多年辽宁旅游产业相关统计数据的搜集和整理,实证分析了近年来辽宁旅游产业的发展状况、内外贡献率、旅游消费结构以及旅游企业固定资产投资状况在特定的政策背景下所发生的变化,并尝试以此解释辽宁旅游产业结构变迁的成因。     

确立科学的思想观点 正确理解和推进“两个转变

实现计划生育工作思路和工作机制、运作方式的“两个转变” ,是我国计划生育的一项战略决策。本文论述了计生工作者应如何树立科学的思想观点 ,正确理解和推进“两个转变”     

俄罗斯族社区可持续发展研究——以临江村为例

文章从经济体制、经济格局、生产技术与农作物品种、职业分化与经商意识增强等方面论述了临江村俄罗斯族经济变迁的表现，分析典型个案，就临江村经济变迁中出现的问题提出几点可持续发展的建议。