权力产生于“共存”需要——兼与伍代春等商榷

政治权力起源是近年来一个有争议的话题,伍代春先生与陈昌文先生合作的《论权力产生于差异》一文,将权力产生的原因从物的因素推进到人的因素,在深刻性上比"占有"论前进了一步,但此种观点犯了原子主义的错误,难以阐明权力产生的动力机制。通过结构主义分析,可以得出政治权力产生于人类群体现实性的"共存"的需要。权力是群体共同体的一种结构性属性,任何个体(或个体差异)都只能是这一结构的更为初始的构件之一,"个体差异"只能处于一种被动地位,个体精英与其能力是共同体根据现实需要而选择是否托付职位的依据。个体差异或精英因素,可以扩大权力,但不能产生权力,群体需要的召唤才是政治权力产生的结构性根源。     

市场翻译需求和翻译质量调查——以中国义乌国际小商品市场为例

义乌小商品市场业已成为地道的国际市场,翻译行业在其外向型的经济下扮演着非常重要的角色,义乌翻译市场以前所未有的速度迅猛发展。调查表明,义乌小商品市场上的从译人员学历普遍为本科或专科两类,专业外贸翻译人才缺乏,小语种翻译紧俏及高端翻译人才稀缺,整个翻译市场呈现＂大而不强＂的现象;同时随着市场国际化程度的日益加深,对从译人员的要求也在不断提高,从译人员除了应具有扎实的专业基础外,还需要扩大知识面,提高自己的综合素质,如人际沟通能力、随机应变能力、待人接物能力等。     

安徽省农业保险需求影响因素调查与分析

基于历年安徽省统计年鉴和2007年在安徽部分地区的农业保险需求调查问卷,进行描述性统计分析,并利用logit模型对安徽省农业保险需求的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明：农民的年纯收入、是否购买过农业保险对农业保险需求影响显著,并与其呈正相关关系,其他几个因素对农业保险需求影响不显著。在此基础上,提出相应的对策建议。     

Research Review: Risk and protection in the context of services for children in need

The paper summarizes the evidence and provides definitions of risk, protective factors, resilience, coping strategies and need in the context of children in need. Definitions are offered for children in need and children's services. The way in which individual interpretation can alter objective assessment of risk is explored. A method for recording evidence relevant to clinical practice on behalf of children in need is offered. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.     

高校学生弱势群体的现状分析及教育对策研究

随着高校连年扩招,大学生弱势群体的比例在逐年增加,并出现一些新的、甚至突出的问题,影响了学校的教学与管理.为此,需要认真全面地分析形成弱势群体的原因及其大致比例、类型与现状,研究切实有效的教育帮助对策措施,使广大高校学生全面、健康地成长.     

论“人的需要”与社会发展的关系

社会是人的社会,探究人所组成的社会的发展问题必须以人为起点。正是现实的有生命的个人的各种各样的复杂的需要以及满足这些需要的各种各样的生产实践活动及其活动方式在推动着人类社会的发展。需要是人的生产实践活动的内在动机,没有需要,人们也就不可能去从事实践活动。离开对人的需要的考察,人的一切行为都会使我们感到神秘莫测,因而也就不能正确理解人类社会的发展。我们必须从内含着人的需要的实践活动出发来理解人类社会的发展。     

人的需要与体育发展的历史过程

人类的需要是体育得以产生与发展的动力。在人类社会的不同历史阶段，人对体育的需要及其满足，有其与社会形态相适应的内涵，表现出不同的形式与特征。人对体育的需要和满足之间必然有一个历史过程。     

Evidence-based intervention and services for high-risk youth: a North American perspective on the challenges of integration for policy, practice and research

This paper explores the cross-national challenges of integrating evidence-based interventions into existing services for high-resource-using children and youth. Using several North American model programme exemplars that have demonstrated efficacy, the paper explores multiple challenges confronting policy-makers, evaluation researchers and practitioners who seek to enhance outcomes for troubled children and youth and improve overall service effectiveness. The paper concludes with practical implications for youth and family professionals, researchers, service agencies and policy–makers, with particular emphasis on possibilities for cross-national collaboration.     

The welfare state, the individual and the need for care: older people's views

The aim of this qualitative study was to study how older people experience aging and reflect on their need for care in the Swedish welfare context. Sixteen people were interviewed, aged between 77 and 92 years. Staying healthy and independent in their everyday lives were prized values for the informants. Some brushed aside thoughts of being in need of home help services in the future and others had a more reflecting attitude. The informants did not want to burden either society or their children. Through mass media and the experiences of their neighbours, they had gained a negative impression of eldercare. They were uncertain if there would be any helping hand of good quality in the future. On the other hand, informants who already had home help thought that it was helping them to maintain independence in everyday life and they were also satisfied with the help they received.     

人的需要与激励管理

论述如何根据人的需要进行有效的激励管理。指出管理过程应当以人为本、以满足人的需要为导向 ,调动人的积极性为出发点 ,提高效率、效益为目标。