茶叶供应者质量安全认知与行为分析——基于浙江500位茶叶供应者的问卷调查

茶叶质量安全问题制约了中国茶叶产业的可持续发展。通过构建茶叶供应质量控制主要环节结构体系,对各环节供应者质量安全认知与质量控制行为考察,利用TOPSIS模型对茶叶供应质量控制关键点进行分析,归纳出当下茶叶供应链质量控制关键环节、重要环节和普通环节。研究表明:茶叶种植者、加工者质量安全基本认知程度较低;供应者在产前环节、种植管理环节、加工环节、储运销售环节中的部分质量控制行为薄弱。茶叶供应者素质良莠不齐是质量安全认知层次不同的主要原因,因此,需对不同供应者有针对性地进行质量安全认知强化。     

试论PPC英语课堂教学模式

以先进的语言理论和教育理论为依据,吸收了国外先进的教学法的精华,我们综合创造了ＰＰＣ中学英语教学模式。这一模式打破了以教师为中心,以语言知识教学为重点的教学传统,提倡教学以学生为中心,使学生掌握英语的基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,使他们成为学习的主人     

走出广告言辞表达的误区

〕本文着重对言辞表达不当导致广告误区的问题作出分析,并认为除语言本体的规范标准外,还必须用汉语文化精神和民族精神的尺度,去对广告言辞的是非优劣作出评判。     

论社会转型期官场小说存在的主要问题及其兴盛原因

20世纪90年代中后期兴起的官场小说已经成为目前文学创作中的独特现象,它对急剧转型社会中政治领域的基本状况和政治伦理变迁作了生动真实的反映,并且对当代政治权力建构的正当性和权力基础的合法性进行了深入的探讨,给政治伦理的现代性重建提供了有益的参考,也以其独特的时代性和深刻性受到媒体和读者的青睐,但其反映社会生活的纵深度仍不够,不少作品失之简单化、表面化,作家创作观念滞后,艺术表现手法单一,人文主义匮乏,创作模式化。为此,本文结合转型期官场小说的特点,分析了当前官场小说的存在问题及其兴盛原因。     

先锋小说中的词语超常搭配现象探微

先锋小说是20世纪80年代的一个重要的文学现象。以先锋小说中的词语超常搭配现象为研究对象,初步分析了先锋小说中的词语超常搭配在主谓结构、偏正结构、动宾结构、并列结构这四种句法结构中的体现,从而从一个侧面展现出先锋小说语言实验的特点。     

论明清小说评点中诗性精神与文学精神的圆融统一

诗性精神和文学精神既相互区别,又互相重合。明清小说评点家在评点小说的过程中,往往借他人之酒杯,消己胸中之块垒,体现出强烈的诗性精神。但同时,他们又自觉地从小说创作规律和读者审美需求的层面上揭示出小说的本质特征,体现出积极的文学精神,并且诗性精神和文学精神达到了高度的圆融统一。     

占道模型:侵占公共利益的原因分析

对于目前各种公共利益和资源的侵占行为分析其原因是十分必要的。从常见的占道模型中,我们会找到侵占公共利益的行为存在的主观原因和客观原因。这些原因主要有:公共利益事实上的产权模糊或不明晰,各级政府及其工作人员对其控制的公共利益管理不善甚至监督不力、责任不清、责任被淡化,我国民众整体的法律意识水平不高甚至个别人法治观念淡薄,社会转型时期的公共利益供应不足等。     

近代小说观念的转型特征和体认

新小说肩负着匡世新民的历史重任登上晚清民初的主流文坛,对传统的检讨与对异域文学的吸纳,形成中国小说观念转型进程继承和反叛的时代特质。中国小说观念展示了社会文化和时代环境选择的巨大威力,中国文学气脉和小说精神在断裂与延续的文学生态中走向崇高,小说观念在自新和他新的文学征程中,实现了文类地位和审美取向的时代转变。     

Another Issue Comes Out: Gay Rights Policy Voting in Recent U.S. Presidential Elections

Drawing from the theory of policy voting, this study examines the impact of opinions about gay rights on voting for presidential candidates. Qualitative analysis of the major party platforms and candidate campaign rhetoric from the six presidential elections held between 1988 and 2008 indicates that Democratic and Republican presidential candidates began openly expressing opposing positions on gay rights issues in 1992. Quantitative analysis of public opinion shows that, starting in 1992 and continuing through 2008, gay rights issues became more salient to the public, and opinions about gay rights began to exert a significant effect on vote choice. The study concludes with a discussion of the partisan forces that shaped the electoral significance of gay rights issues during the period from 1988 to 2008 and speculation about the role of gay rights issues in shaping future partisan electoral strategy.     

In Vino Pecunia? The Association Between Beverage-Specific Drinking Behavior and Wages

The positive association between moderate alcohol consumption and wages is well documented in the economic literature. Positive health effects as well as networking mechanisms serve as explanations for the “alcohol–income puzzle.” Using individual-based microdata from the SOEP for 2006, we confirm that this relationship exists for Germany as well. More importantly, we shed light on the alcohol–income puzzle by analyzing, for the first time, the association between beverage-specific drinking behavior and wages. In our analysis, we disentangle the general wage effect of drinking into diverse effects for different types of drinkers. Mincerian estimates reveal significant and positive relationships between wine drinkers and wages as well as between multiple beverage drinkers and wages. When splitting the sample into age groups, the “drinking gain” disappears for employees under the age of 35 and increases in size and significance for higher age groups. We also find a “beer gain” for the oldest age group and male residents of rural areas as well as a “cocktail gain” for residents of urban areas. Several explanations for our empirical results are discussed in view of the likelihood that the alcohol–income puzzle is a multicausal phenomenon.