Tax evasion and emotions: An empirical test of re-integrative shaming theory

Shaming can be either of two types, shaming that becomes stigmatization of the offender and favors his exclusion from the community, or shaming that is followed by forgiveness and reintegration of the deviant. Here we test experimentally these aspects of shaming theory with a repeated tax-payment game, in which the shaming “ritual” consisted of displaying the evader’s picture in addition to charging monetary sanctions. Results show that when cheating is made public and the contravener is not successively reintegrated, the total amount of cheating is significantly increased compared to when cheating is made public but publicity is immediately followed by reintegration. The former condition is associated with more intense negative emotions related to cheating. This suggests that the employment of a social shaming mechanism may be an effective, albeit very sensitive, tool in the hands of policy makers.     

A Commentary on the Triadic Theory of Influence as a Guide for Adapting HIV Prevention Programs for New Contexts and Populations

Summary

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the Collaborative HIV Prevention and Adolescent Mental Health Project-South Africa (CHAMPSA) began and to present some of the results from this South African version of CHAMP. This paper informs readers of a number of lessons about international program translation. The first important lesson is that there are universal principles of health behavior change that seem to be useful across cultures. The implementation of these principles, however, needs to be informed by an in-depth understanding of local cultural contexts. The second important lesson is that it is possible to undertake large-scale, scientifically sophisticated community-based prevention research in developing countries through international collaborative research projects. It is the authors' hope that this mixture of science, service, and business will inspire other public health, community mental health, research, and business professionals to develop international prevention interventions that can be shown to be effective, and disseminated on a wide scale.     

寻找快乐的家园——读王安忆长篇小说《上种红菱下种藕》

小说《上种红菱下种藕》表现了上海附近一个小镇上的特殊风景,这里的生活气息浓郁,且温情怡然,这里的人们质朴而善良,这些都是我们向往的最宝贵的东西。在现代化的进程中,经济的、科学技术的现代化一方面带来了富庶和繁荣,另一方面也刮走了精神中的营养。     

道德行为补偿请求权初探

在市场经济大潮下 ,社会传统所固有的“情理”、“善”等伦理准则被“财富最大化”的经济理性所代替。适应这一现象 ,就要寻找一条合理有效的途径 ,即 :用法律规范的方式将道德行为者与受益人视为债权人与债务人 ,赋予道德行为者以民事补偿请求权。用权利作动力 ,改变传统社会的法律义务 ,更有利于现实社会的发展。     

试论张爱玲小说中的女性形象

张爱玲对女性世界的体认 ,对乱世人生的感悟 ,都极富别具一格的女性色彩 ,她的小说中也相应凝聚一系列个性鲜明的女性形象。本文主要从月亮的意象及家庭婚姻两方面 ,对张爱玲小说中女性的社会地位和心理意识进行探讨     

合作研发中机会主义行为的演化博弈分析

合作研发的企业分为两种类型:互惠主义者和机会主义者,并运用演化博弈理论对企业间合作研发过程中的机会主义行为进行演化分析.分析表明:若企业能够彼此识别,则机会主义行为将灭绝;若企业不能彼此识别,机会主义行为将泛滥市场.同时还研究了监督机制对防范机会主义行为的有效性.     

哈耶克的国家理论

F .V .哈耶克认为 ,人类进步是自生自发的过程。试图通过计划安排人类生活的做法不仅会压抑个人自由和阻碍社会进步 ,而且还会导向暴政。所以国家正当行为只应是防阻他者对自由的强制。哈耶克的社会国家理论除了在认识论方面内藏悖论外 ,还未能指出自由或权利关系往往同构于当下制度结构。他对国家干预和分配正义的反感 ,表明他实际上认同于完全的自由市场构造。     

What's Playing in the Organizational Theater? Collusive Relationships in Management

This article takes as its point of departureconcepts derived from couple therapy to betterunderstand collusive relationships in organizations. Aswe examine these dysfunctional workplace relationships— these interpersonal gridlocks —four main types of collusive superior subordinateinteraction patterns are identified — thenarcissistic, the controlling, the paranoid, and thesadomasochistic — and the consequences of each such dyad in organizationsare explored. In conclusion, the paper presents a numberof recommendations on how to recognize the presence ofsuch collusive arrangements (taking leadership behavior as a point of departure) and suggestspreventive steps that can be taken.     

专利动态特征与专利诉讼:基于智能手机产业的研究

"基于中国金融市场某股票和权证订单成交数据构建交易网络，分析交易网络微观结构蕴含的市场信息和交易行为多样性对即时价格冲击的影响.股票和权证交易网络中包含了近100万的交易者，在给定的显著性水平下，进行交易网络降噪，剔除了大部分噪声交易者，构建“核心”交易网络，发现噪声交易者具有更大的即时价格冲击.本文主要贡献是基于复杂网络模体对交易网络中噪声交易者和交易行为多样性进行了向量化表征，定义交易行为多样性指标，发现交易行为多样性越大的交易者具有更敏感的即时价格冲击影响.基于复杂网络微观结构分析方法解构蕴藏于交易网络中的市场交易行为，为研究交易者行为和价格行为提供了新视角."     

明清小说评点的空间连叙概念:一线穿

本文清理明清小说评点空间叙事理论，提出一线穿是评点家提炼的贯穿小说间架结构的连叙概念。它和书法的一笔书、绘画的一笔画具有同构对应的亲缘关系，表现出空间意识，追求整体连叙的线性运动和贯通的气势。