作为一种批评概念的“晚期风格”——萨义德对身体状况和美学风格关系的思考

"晚期风格"是萨义德晚年思考的核心问题,更是理解他晚期思想的关键.萨义德明确界定了"晚期风格",并通过高雅文化、通俗文化和艺术名家等三种话语策略证明了"晚期风格"的自我放逐特征.他将"晚期风格"作为一种向死而生的美学类型,认为它是艺术家以曲折的方式来表达对日益临近的死亡的思考、体验和审美超越.     

国外垃圾回收利用对我国的启示

随着社会经济的发展和城市人口的增容,垃圾数量随之逐年增多。垃圾的回收处理与再利用．不仅直接关系到人民群众的身体健康,而且关系到经济可持续发展。本文在指出我国垃圾回收利用与发达国家具有差距的基础上,进一步阐释国外垃圾回收利用的经验对我国的启示。     

Random effects models for operational patient pathways

Patient flow modeling is a growing field of interest in health services research. Several techniques have been applied to model movement of patients within and between health-care facilities. However, individual patient experience during the delivery of care has always been overlooked. In this work, a random effects model is introduced to patient flow modeling and applied to a London Hospital Neonatal unit data. In particular, a random effects multinomial logit model is used to capture individual patient trajectories in the process of care with patient frailties modeled as random effects. Intuitively, both operational and clinical patient flow are modeled, the former being physical and the latter latent. Two variants of the model are proposed, one based on mere patient pathways and the other based on patient characteristics. Our technique could identify interesting pathways such as those that result in high probability of death (survival), pathways incurring the least (highest) cost of care or pathways with the least (highest) length of stay. Patient-specific discharge probabilities from the health care system could also be predicted. These are of interest to health-care managers in planning the scarce resources needed to run health-care institutions.     

国外现代服务业发展的经验及对宁波的启示

“十二五”是宁波推动经济转型升级的关键时期,大力推动现代服务业发展,是助推宁波经济可持续发展的战略举措。西方国家现代服务业比较发达,借鉴他们的一些发展举措和经验,有利于把握全球现代服务业发展的态势,为进一步明确宁波现代服务业发展战略提供有益的启示和参考。     

沈善宝《鸿雪楼词》的情感体验

《鸿雪楼词》创作于沈善宝三十岁之前,是其前期生活和文学活动的集中体现。《鸿雪楼词》蕴含了以“愁”为核心的四重情感体验:一、经营家计的愁苦:既要售卖书画维持家计、积攒资金归葬亲人,又要劳心兄弟反目的家庭人事,再加上病魔的折磨,以上生活种种构成了《鸿雪楼词》的愁苦体验。二、亲友苦别的离愁:亲友的生离和与妹妹、母亲、业师、弟弟的死别,成了《鸿雪楼词》的离愁体验。三、壮志未酬的愁怨:父仇未报及满怀壮志无法施展的苦闷和憾恨构成了《鸿雪楼词》的愁恨体验。四、异乡飘零的乡愁:三次离乡的经历成就了《鸿雪楼词》的乡愁体验。     

Service Users with Experience of Poverty as Institutional Entrepreneurs in Public Services in Belgium: An Institutional Theory Perspective on Policy Implementation

In this article, we report on a qualitative and interpretative research project in which we gained in‐depth knowledge about dynamics in ten federal public policy units in Belgium where a service user with experience of poverty was employed. Starting from an institutional theory perspective, it was argued that these service users with experience of poverty can possibly feature as institutional entrepreneurs or agents of change who initiate a critical reflection in the mindset of fellow social administrators about taken‐for‐granted practices, routines and rationales. In order to fulfill this ambition, we equally stressed that service users with experience of poverty should be able to perform two other roles as well: to provide direct support to citizens, especially those living in poverty during their contacts with a public policy unit, and to formulate concrete propositions to change some of the policy units' internal procedures. Our research findings reveal that these two roles provide a necessary breeding ground for further interaction and (in)formal dialogue between service users with experience of poverty and fellow social administrators about the quality and accessibility of service delivery. However, installing this shared responsibility proves to be a valuable but also gradual process, and we argue that it is therefore undesirable when service users with experience of poverty act as so‐called ‘heroes’ in changing these taken‐for‐granted institutional practices, routines and rationales.     

基于Airbnb网络文本数据的旅游者民宿体验感知研究

民宿作为分享经济在旅游领域发展的新业态,为旅游者提供了一种全新的休闲方式。为了深入剖析影响旅游者民宿体验感知的关键因素,利用网络爬虫技术采集Airbnb用户评论数据作为研究样本,依循扎根理论方法的开放式编码、主轴式编码及选择式编码的三重过程,构建了旅游者民宿体验感知模型;借助ROST CM6.0软件从旅游者的正面评价及负面评价中提取高频特征词,分别对旅游者积极感知和消极感知的影响因素进行分析,并将城市民宿与乡村民宿进行比较。结果表明:旅游者对民宿体验的感知贯穿于旅游前期待体验—旅游中感受体验—旅游回味体验这3个阶段,由体验期望、体验前准备、民宿周围环境、民宿核心场景体验、体验后评价等5个维度构成;旅游者对城市民宿及乡村民宿的积极感知因素具有一致性,主要表现在地理位置、自然环境、文化环境、民宿特色和主客互动等方面;而消极感知因素具有差异性,配套设施和卫生条件是旅游者对城市民宿体验消极感知的主要影响因素,旅游者对乡村民宿的消极感知受到地理位置、基础设施及配套设施等多种因素的影响。     

团体心理辅导提升留守经历大学生心理资本研究——以西南石油大学为例

为了了解团体心理辅导对留守经历大学生心理资本水平的干预和提升效果,以心理资本问卷作为评估工具,采用实验组对照组前后测的实验设计,在西南石油大学公开招募留守经历大学生作为被试。研究发现：实验组前后测的心理资本得分有显著的差异,表现为实验组的心理资本及各维度的后测得分显著高于前测得分,对照组的心理资本前后测得分无显著差异;实验组与对照组的心理资本后测得分差异显著,表现为实验组的心理资本及各维度的后测得分显著高于前测得分;实验组中,绝大多数学生对整个团体活动感到满意,认为在活动中有所收获,觉得团体辅导对重新看待自己的过去和成长经历有较大帮助。     

Attachment and leader's development via experiences

Apart from biographies and memoirs of outstanding leaders, studies on the development of leaders in everyday life from childhood to maturity are rare. We propose a developmental model of leaders in which certain variables formed in early childhood are the basic components for leadership development in later life. These are a low level of trait anxiety [Spielberger, C.D. (1972). Conceptual and methodological issues in anxiety research. In C.D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research. New York: Academic Press, vol. 1] and openness to experiences [Costa, P.T. Jr., & McCrae, R.R. (1992a). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources]. We argue that secure attachment style [Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books] explains the formation and influence of these basic components, which in turn affect the leader's development through experience in leadership roles. Questionnaires were administered to 286 subjects. The data obtained were analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM).The findings show that trait anxiety and openness to experience affect leaders' development via experiences. Alternative models in which formative variables may affect the magnitude and intensity of leadership experiences are discussed.     

世界级大都会区建设的国际经验及启示

文章在对美国纽约大都会区、英国伦敦大都会区、日本东京大都会区等国际知名大都会区建设的实践经验进行梳理的基础上,总结出国际大都会区建设对促进珠三角大都会区建设的若干启示：政府引导是关键,交通设施建设是基础,中心城市优势突出、定位明晰,优化产业结构、实现错位发展。