"名1+(的)+名2"定中结构隐喻的创造性及运作机制

现代汉语"名1 (的) 名2"定中结构的隐喻具有创造性,表现在从不同的事物中发现共同的东西、从整体上把握事物的特征并确立符号与事物之间的现实的联系及跨越时空等的限制等。"名1 (的) 名2"定中结构隐喻的运作机制主要有概念范畴之间的映射和语义泛化。     

具有变系数的2n+1阶中立型微分方程正解的存在性

本文利用 Ｋｎａｓｔｅｒ不动点定理，Ｌｅｖｉ引理，给出具有变系数 Ｐ（ｔ）的 ２ｎ＋ １阶中立型微分 方程［ｘ（ｔ）－ｐ（ｔ）_ｘ（ｔ－２）］~（２ｎ＋１）＋ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ－τ_１（ｔ）），…，ｘ（ｔ－τ_ｍ（ｔ））＝０正解存在的几个充分 条件．本文结果部分地回答了文２１提出的问题．     

From chavela to frida: loving from the margins

This article analyzes the portrayal of lesbian desire in the case of two of the most renowned icons of contemporary Mexican and Latino popular culture: singer Chavela Vargas (1919-2012) and painter Frida Kahlo (1910-1954). This article explores the intertextual dialogue between two texts that deal with the construction of Kahlo's persona and sexuality: Chavela's memoir, titled Y si quieres saber de mi pasado (2002), and the film Frida (2001), directed by Julie Taymor. Fundamental to this study is Chavela Vargas' lesbian subject position in both texts and the consequences and implications her location has in representing lesbian homoerotics and desire.     

Empirical Bayes vs. fully Bayes variable selection

For the problem of variable selection for the normal linear model, fixed penalty selection criteria such as AIC, _Cp${\mathrm{C}}_p$, BIC and RIC correspond to the posterior modes of a hierarchical Bayes model for various fixed hyperparameter settings. Adaptive selection criteria obtained by empirical Bayes estimation of the hyperparameters have been shown by George and Foster [2000. Calibration and Empirical Bayes variable selection. Biometrika 87(4), 731–747] to improve on these fixed selection criteria. In this paper, we study the potential of alternative fully Bayes methods, which instead margin out the hyperparameters with respect to prior distributions. Several structured prior formulations are considered for which fully Bayes selection and estimation methods are obtained. Analytical and simulation comparisons with empirical Bayes counterparts are studied.     

Expanding economic protection to the elderly in Latin America

This article addresses the reforms introduced in Latin American pension systems that had the aim of increasing coverage beyond formal‐sector workers. For this purpose, fourteen representative regional experiences are analysed using a taxonomy based on features of the cases examined in terms of design, implementation and results. The findings show that, although the reforms share the goal of expanding coverage, there are significant differences deriving from the context in which they were originally designed, their goals, and the capacity available to implement them. The results are not homogeneous, and it is possible to identify some aspects in which policy decisions can lead to better or worse results.     

Convergence or divergence? How the financial crisis affected European pensioners

The Member States of the European Union entered the financial crisis with very different pension systems. Although the use of standard adequacy measures suggest small impacts from the crisis, alternative measures based on pension wealth estimates indicate stronger effects. While the largest continental systems were left relatively unscathed by the crisis, Mediterranean systems were cut back significantly. This should lead to considerable convergence in system generosity across countries. Despite the cuts, state pensions in the stressed economies should still be generous enough to keep the majority of pensioners out of relative poverty, but this depends on a relatively quick turnaround in labour market performance in these countries.     

语境因素的介入和“的”字的环境成分化——篇名中“de”的功能分析

国内期刊报纸篇名中有相当数量的“的”字是通过其12种形式的拼音体现的。它们与其说是不规范的因素,不如说是体现了不同的功能和价值。在这些形式中,“的”字已发生了功能变异,成为了篇名和语篇的环境成分,在超句法与超语篇层面起作用。这一点为Halliday提出的句子分析的“三层说”,尤其是“上层”分析的必要性提供了一点旁证。此外,环境成分化还促使我们进一步思考环境成分与句法的互动和转换等问题。     

论米歇尔·德塞都的抵制理论--避让但不逃离

法国当代思想家米歇尔·德塞都认为,日常生活是权力机制规训压制弱势群体,构造社会、文化一致性的场所而日常生活实践中的大众并非被动、沉默、无力的他者,在他们貌似恭顺服从的外表之下,充满着韧性的捍卫和巧妙的改造,在强大的规训机制中营造出自我的生存空间.这就是一种"避让但不逃离"的抵制战术.德塞都揭示了日常生活中这种无处不在的抵制战术,揭示了日常生活的丰富性,揭示了大众的文化生产力.这一理论探索,为当前的文化研究提供了新的理论思考方向.     

政治话语·启蒙意识·古典结构——《洼地上的“战役”》文本的复杂性

《洼地上的"战役"》备受关注与争议,是因为小说在看似统一的显在主题下潜伏了错杂不一的裂痕。这个裂痕是政治话语、启蒙话语和古典话语分别影响作者的结果。从王应洪死亡事件的内相剖白,"战役"一词内涵的深沉性、悖反性,小说文本隐在的古典爱情模式,以及路翎在传统话语与政治话语之间的创作转型等几方面入手,解析了小说文本复杂性的表现与缘由。     

n声母和r声母汉字在日语中的发音规律

日语汉字的发音可以分为吴音、唐音和汉音.中文汉字和日语汉字不仅在字型上极其相似,而且在发音上也存在着严密的对应关系.通过声母为n和r的汉字发音与其在日语中的发音进行对比,探讨在国际音标中同发[n]音的n和r声母的汉字在漫长的日语形成和演变中发生的变化及规律.