教育叙事研究的哲学基础探析

后现代哲学思想、现象学、解释学是教育叙事研究的哲学基础。在后现代哲学的否定性、多元化和差异性思维方式影响下,教育叙事研究体现出鲜明的后现代特征。现象学的生活世界理论、交互主体性理论和现象学方法是教育叙事研究直接的理论来源。解释学关于“理解”的观念,对以“理解”为核心的教育叙事研究有重要的启示作用。     

论胡塞尔对科学的哲学维护

胡塞尔把理性危机和哲学危机视为近代欧洲科学危机的根源，并运用现象学还原方法建立所谓严格科学的哲学，从而在由纯粹理性建构起来的“生活世界”的基地上对具体科学进行了哲学维护。但是，胡塞尔的见解启示与困难并存。他的出路在于，用实践的思维方式取代“看”的直观，用历史与逻辑相统一的方法取代神秘的现象学方法。     

论"Idee"的现象学分层

“Idee”概念的丰富性在胡塞尔现象学中得到了最集中的展示,但它的复杂性和易混性即使在胡塞尔那里也未得到一以贯之的课题化说明。通观胡塞尔的主要文本,“Idee”概念有三层含义:观念、理念和新理念。在这三层含义中主要包含两种关系:理念与新理念之间的关系以及观念与理念之间的关系。通过引入先天性、无限性、本质、直观、表述、基础与根据等现象学维度,可以对这两种关系进行深入的辨别和分析。这种辨析将会澄清我们对现象学的晦暗认识,使我们更好地理解现象学的思路、边界及其新的可能性。     

海德格尔的形而上学之思

终其一生,海德格尔都是行走在通往形而上学本质的存在之"思"路中,对他来说,这一思之路乃是通往存在的现象学之路:通过现象学还原,返回到存在的源初含义未曾被遮蔽的古希腊思想的开端;通过现象学解构,重新阐释由柏拉图发端的西方传统形而上学史,以获得关于存在问题的源始经验;通过现象学建构,在新的地基上寻求一种解说存在意义的新境域,从而为我们开启一条通达形而上学本质的"林中路"。     

“But I’m not a racist!” Phenomenology,racism, and the body schema in white,pre-service teacher education

In this article, I call for a phenomenological turn in educating white, pre-service teachers. As opposed to dominant pedagogical models which focus on changing one’s beliefs about race, phenomenology points toward the importance of pre-conceptual, pre-critical forms of racial embodiment. Here I draw upon recent work on the different between body image (beliefs about the body) and body schema (what the body can do). The worry is that existing forms of anti-oppressive education miss the centrality of the schema, and thus do not go far enough in uncovering the embodied, perceptual roots of racism.     

Making the Case for Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis with LGBTGEQ+ Persons and Communities

ABSTRACT

The emergence of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) in qualitative scholarship offers a means to derive in-depth meaning attending to the complexities of lived experience. IPA extends qualitative inquiry through a double hermeneutic whereby the researcher is making sense of the experiences of participants who are making sense of a phenomenon. In this article, the authors present seminal empirical studies using IPA with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender expansive, queer communities, argue a rationale for its usefulness, discuss methodological insights and strategies, and offer potential future directions.     

先验还原与现象学的世界问题

胡塞尔的先验现象学从怀疑论所揭示的自然认识的超越之谜入思,遵循直观明见性的原则,以向原初的经验视域回溯的最终奠基观念为引导,论证了先验还原的必然性。借此,通过先验还原的具体实行,开启了先验经验的研究领域。最终,在经验的视域结构的揭示中,凸显出现象学的世界问题性。     

A Phenomenological Study of Postdivorce Adjustment in Midlife

Today, 50% of all U.S. marriages are expected to end in divorce, with the majority of the divorces being granted to individuals between the ages of 45 and 54. Gaining an understanding of the lived experience of postdivorce adjustment as seen in midlife was the aim of this study. A phenomenological research design was used. The themes that emerged from the data included time, emotional pain, changes in postdivorce parenting, and a sense of starting over. The clinical implications of this study suggest that obtaining an understanding of the postdivorce adjustment experience might help mental health practitioners enhance care for divorced individuals, divorcing couples, and their family members.     

客观性与交互文化的经验

在文化接触中摆脱偏见并建立严格的客观性是文化交往理论的努力目标,遗憾的是当代思想屡屡在此失足。利用胡塞尔构造现象学的资源,以交互主体性、意向性、生活世界和自属性等概念为启发性类比的关节点,可以创造性地提出一条通向“情境客观性”的道路。