试论低碳生活方式的实现路径

低碳生活是随着工业经济的发展,气候变暖,生态环境恶化和全球气候灾害问题日益凸显而提出来的。低碳生活是低碳经济发展的必然产物也是人自身发展和身心和谐的内在要求。文章在分析低碳生活方式特点的基础上,从社会制度政策环境,低碳消费文化氛围,科技伦理的导向作用和主体生态道德内化等主客观两方面来探求实现低碳生活方式的路径,目的是为了使简约、本真、健康的绿色生活方式极大的普及,实现人与人、人与自然的和谐发展。     

Ten Thousand Tonga: A Longitudinal Anthropological Study from Southern Zambia, 1956–1991

The Gwembe Study was launched in 1956 to monitor the responses of 57,000 Tonga-speakers from the Middle Zambezi Valley to involuntary relocation. Since then, periodic censuses and frequent field visits have generated a wide variety of information. This article examines the demography of four Gwembe Tonga villages from 1956 to 1991, a period characterized first by relocation, then prosperity, and finally by economic hardship. White nuptiality does not respond significantly to socio-economic trends, marital fertility falls sharply during relocation, rebounds with the onset of prosperity, and decreases slowly during the most recent decade of economic hardship. Mortality of the very young and old is also sensitive to such changes. There is striking excess male mortality in all periods, especially among male infants and in particular male twins. The sex ratio at ‘birth’ is 92. This abnormal sex ratio at birth may be the result of conscious sex preference favouring females.     

Social Stratification and Consumption Patterns in Turkey

In this article, by analyzing consumption practices of Turkish households, I attempted to identify whether there are distinctions between different social classes in Turkey. Stated another way, I assessed and explored the impact of socio-economic forces on consumption patterns, taste and lifestyle. In doing so, I tested emprically, two theoretical approaches, Bourdieu’s “reproduction theory” and Giddens “class Structuration thesis”. A total of eight dependent variables are analyzed in terms of the linkages between those selected consumption items and social structure. In general, the emprical findings indicated that the intersection and reinforcement of social class variables, such as income, education, occupation, sector, and neighborhood differentiation, determined consumption patterns and lifestyle differences in Turkey.     

思想政治教育与现时代关系的辩证思考

从思想政治教育与中国的发展目标、知识经济发展的要求、现代生活方式的内涵有着密不可分的联系等几方面,阐述现时代有效开展思想政治教育的重要性、必要性和必然性;澄清对现时代思想政治教育会走向弱化,甚至认为难以维系的模糊认识.     

生活者营销:一个新的营销理论框架

近些年来,在大数据经济和数字化零售的背景下,很多企业都在积极进行数字化转型和数字化管理,而正确理解“视顾客为谁”的问题是数字化转型的基础和前提,为此需要研究与消费者营销和购买者营销不同的新的营销管理理论和方法。从公司营销实践和理论空隙双重视角,创建了基于“生活者”假设的营销管理理论,并建立了相应的逻辑框架,具体包括七个方面的内容:(1)确定让人们生活得更好的使命;(2)选择为利益相关者带来更好生活的目标;(3)依据美好生活使命和目标选择目标顾客;(4)依据目标顾客关注的美好生活确定相关营销定位点;(5)依据美好生活营销定位点进行营销要素组合;(6)依据突出美好生活定位点的营销组合构建关键流程;(7)依据关键流程整合营销者的重要资源。     

如何培养学生终身体育的健康生活方式研究

通过树立参加合理体育锻炼是现代社会最健康的生活方式人生观,培养学生体育锻炼主观能动性。进而探讨培养学生终身习惯形成的有效途径。     

Foster Parenthood

No abstract available for this article.     

Parenting,family functioning and lifestyle in a new culture: the case of African migrants in Melbourne,Victoria, Australia

This study documented the parenting styles among African migrants now living in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and assessed how intergenerational issues related to parenting in a new culture impact on family functioning and the modification of lifestyles. A total of 10 focus group discussions (five with parents and five with 13–17‐year‐old children; N = 85 participants) of 1.5–2 hours duration were conducted with Sudanese, Somali and Ethiopian migrant families. The analysis identified three discrete themes: (i) parenting‐related issues; (ii) family functioning and family relations; and (iii) lifestyle changes and health. African migrant parents were restrictive in their parenting; controlled children's behaviours and social development through strict boundary‐setting and close monitoring of interests, activities, and friends; and adopted a hierarchical approach to decision‐making while discouraging autonomy among their offspring. Programmes seeking to improve the health and welfare of African migrants in their host countries need to accommodate the cultural and social dimensions that shape their lives. Such programmes may need to be so broad as to apply an acculturation lens to planning, and to assist young people, parents and families in addressing intergenerational issues related to raising children and growing up in a different social and cultural milieu.     

BRANDING,CELEBRITIZATION AND THE LIFESTYLE EXPERT

The lifestyle expert – a figure whose knowledge is tied to the ordinary and the everyday – has emerged as a major cultural authority in recent times. This article examines the role and status of ‘ordinary experts’, such as Martha Stewart and Jamie Oliver, in relation to processes of ‘celebritization’ and branding. Linking these processes to broader shifts around the domestication and privatization of public culture and citizenship, I discuss the branding of lifestyle advice in the context of the emergence of informational capitalism and the growing role of the consumer in providing branded lifestyles with value and meaning. Arguing that the privatized modes of lifestyle consumption modelled by figures like Stewart and Oliver have emerged as a pre-eminent site of social relations, communality and lifestyle ‘activism’, the essay concludes with a discussion of what kind of civic politics might emerge out of this context.     

国内外生活方式研究的新进展

随着人们生活水平的普遍提高,对生活方式的研究也成为流行病学、社会医学和社会学等领域的研究热点。目前国内对生活方式的内涵、类型和结构还未有统一的认识,但普遍认为生活方式是一个内涵丰富、结构复杂的概念,对其测量大多采用《生活方式量表》和《生活方式自评量表》。国外对生活方式的研究主要集中在特色人群的生活方式、肥胖与生活方式的关系、生活方式病的治疗和预防、生活质量等。国内主要关注学生体质及生活方式的影响、生活方式对成年人体质状况的影响、体育生活方式与体质和健康的影响、亚健康问题、健康生活方式与身心健康的关系等。但目前还存在着实证研究少、研究对象和工具局限、心理学视角研究较少等不足。应通过实证研究,深入探讨生活方式与体质或健康的关系、健全人格与健康生活方式的关系、生活方式与经济发展和健身条件的关系等。