彝族儿童民间游戏"老虎抱蛋"的发源和变迁

探讨了彝族儿童民间游戏"老虎抱蛋"的发源和变迁,论证了该游戏起源于彝族的虎图腾崇拜."老虎抱蛋"游戏名称和游戏方式的不同,是一个从反映图腾崇拜和神话传说到反映当地人们社会生产生活方式再到直接而纯粹的游戏的变迁过程.     

在游戏中改变世界--论网络文化是一种青年文化

关于网络文化的性质和功能问题,国内学界迄今为止仍众说纷纭.本文尝试提出网络文化是一种青年文化,具有社会变革与文化改造功能.认为未来的中国网络文化,应以其本应具有的充沛的少年精神成为中国文化现代化的强有力的推进器.     

Surgical Identity Play: The Anatomy Lab Revisited

The anatomy lab has been studied by sociologists interested in professional socialization since the 1950s. This is because the act of dissecting a cadaver is thought to be foundational for both the student's medical knowledge and the development of the student's professional identity. In this paper, I revisit the anatomy lab both historically and ethnographically. Drawing on theoretical insights from the laboratory ethnography tradition within science and technology studies, I show that students use material artifacts in the lab to support their “surgical identity play.” This activity is structured by the laboratory's performative architecture even while it is unsupervised by anatomy faculty. While many analyses of professional socialization focus on how students learn to interact with patients during their training, I show that the anatomy lab experience is an important form of professional socialization because here students learn to employ surgical instruments, language, and dress, and begin to relate to each other as colleagues.     

含蓄上口 情深意切——从语言学角度解析戏剧

戏剧,作为四大文学样式之一,一直受到学者们的关注,而语言学家感兴趣的是剧本中的戏剧语言。从语言学的角度对戏剧的剧本语言进行深刻分析,语言学中的话语分析理论在分析剧本语言时可以发挥重要的作用。     

On the Global Convergence of Stochastic Fictitious Play

We establish global convergence results for stochastic fictitious play for four classes of games: games with an interior ESS, zero sum games, potential games, and supermodular games. We do so by appealing to techniques from stochastic approximation theory, which relate the limit behavior of a stochastic process to the limit behavior of a differential equation defined by the expected motion of the process. The key result in our analysis of supermodular games is that the relevant differential equation defines a strongly monotone dynamical system. Our analyses of the other cases combine Lyapunov function arguments with a discrete choice theory result: that the choice probabilities generated by any additive random utility model can be derived from a deterministic model based on payoff perturbations that depend nonlinearly on the vector of choice probabilities.     

An extension of play against the random past strategy. Choosing the right experts on IBM forecasts

In sequential plays with two players, the players have the opportunity to use information on opponents’ past moves in selecting a move for the current stage. Strategies for Player II are considered in our study, in particular, play against the random past (PRP) strategy. In this paper, PRP strategy will be reviewed and discussed. Hannan consistency of PRP strategy in term of regret (difference in average loss and an envelope loss) on k-extended Bayes envelope risk problem in matching binary bits game will be shown. The simulation of two-experts selection problem on real experts’ forecasting data of IBM share earnings confirms the consistency of PRP strategy.     

中日两国间积极角色身份的建构

历史上一直处于一弱一强结构态势的中日两国,在21世纪开始出现"两强并立"局面。按照现实主义逻辑,"两强并立"的中日之间只能建构为对手(甚或是敌人)关系。但从建构主义视角来分析,中日两国在互动实践中形成的共有知识既可以是合作性质的,也可以是冲突性质的,因此中日之间可以建构"朋友"的角色身份,也可以建构"敌人"的角色身份。中日两国能否建构积极的角色身份认同,取决于中日之间在互动实践中能否加强相互之间的共识。中日关系的前景主要取决于双方积极性角色身份能否得以再造和加强。     

海陆丰赛会演剧研究

赛会演剧这一古代文化现象在粤东海陆丰地区仍有遗存,通过深入的田野调查研究发现,海陆丰人文土壤中具有浓郁的世俗宗教特色,赛神庙会是乡社宗族文化的载体,这种文化载体滋生并哺育了白字戏、竹马戏等民间戏剧样式,也使得传统戏剧呈现出浓郁的世俗宗教色彩。这种赛会祭祀戏剧具有不同于文人戏剧、观赏性戏剧的价值标准,它是典型的民间戏剧。     

融入世界戏剧大潮探索与发展——新时期(1977～1989)中外戏剧关系研究

"新时期"被称为20世纪中国文学艺术的复兴期。新时期中国戏剧与外国戏剧的关系,经历了从最初突破"文革"时期与世界隔绝的完全封闭,到敞开国门、完全开放的历史发展过程。它所引发的戏剧思潮和创作的主导流向,是问题剧与"解冻"思潮汇流、戏剧观念的论争、现实主义的深化、现代主义的探索,以及新的演剧体系的崛起。     

《双孝记》本事考

明传奇<双孝记>一直没有流传之本,且无佚文,因此仅有几种曲学书录著录,本事不详.今在整理<曲谱大成>稿本时,检出5枝<双孝记>佚曲,对照元传奇<王祥卧冰>,可知<双孝记>为<王祥卧冰>的改本,本事即为<二十四孝>的王祥故事.