后现代的真实

后现代社会的生存和发展更多地依赖信息,而信息的交流又牵涉到语言的掌握和运用。利奥塔尔采用语用学的方法分析问题,我们所处的社会关系问题实际上是提问的语言游戏,后现代科学只能通过语言的误构构筑合法化的基础。因此,后现代知识的目的仍在追求真实,即通过"语言游戏"而产生真理。但由于利奥塔尔对语言作了技术性处理,过于强调语言的异质性以及对思辨叙事合法性的怀疑,这就已经背离了其理论的初衷。     

试析柏拉图对“知识合法性”的逻辑论证

在讨论世界的本原和逻辑起点问题上,自然哲学家的观点表明,他们实际上走的是从经验到一般的认识路线.而柏拉图则是从一般到事实,通过"理念论",论证了知识普遍必然性和客观有效性的客观依据,解决了"知识何以可能"的逻辑前提.     

Democratic Implications of Public Organizations

The author suggests a Weberian methodology, based on theories of democracy and organization, for assessing normative implications of public organizations. How different organizational models contribute to (re)create democracy and legitimacy is scrutinized with reference to a Swedish IT program. The conclusion is that a system management organization will be an appropriate choice for dealing with tame problems, but it will at the same time promote an elitist democratization. In contrast, a development organization will be more appropriate in dealing with complex problems, and it will most likely promote discursive democratization.     

论市场经济条件下警察道德建设的基本对策

市场经济条件下,警察道德建设日益为人们所重视,加强警察道德建设,必须进一步把警察道德规范制度化,加强警察的道德教育和自我道德修养,为提升警察道德水平提供正当合理公正的制度安排,加强对警察道德行为的监督,加强对警察道德的法律建构等等,这样,在实践操作中,把自律和他律结合起来,形成一种合力来加强警察的道德建设,从而使警察真正做到“立警为公,执法为民”。     

近代社会契约论视野下的政治合法性及其现代意义

从政治合法性的概念入手,介绍了近代自然法和社会契约理论对政治合法性的论证,探讨了政治合法性对现代政治的影响.     

Witnesses’ Appearance in Court and Guarantees for the Defendant's Right to Confrontation

刑事证人出庭作证的主要意义在于保障被告人的对质权。因此，刑事证人出庭问 题基本上可替换为以被告人对质权为核心的必要证人出庭问题。由于中国的刑事诉讼 法及其司法解释并未赋予被告人对质权，实践中必要证人出庭率仅为25%左右。这种 无对质权语境下的刑事审判，通常表现为积极的实体真实主义、定罪量刑的非精细化 操作和裁判正当性来源的单一化。为改变这一局面，有必要确立对质权制度及相应的 保障机制。

关键词: 证人出庭?必要证人出庭率?对质权?裁判正当性

The main significance of witnesses’ appearing in court to testify in criminal trials is that this practice guarantees the defendant's right to confrontation. The issue can thus be framed in another way, as the issue of the appearance in court of the necessary witnesses. Here, the defendant's right to confront is the key point. Since neither China's criminal procedural law nor corresponding judicial interpretations have granted the defendant the right to confront, the rate of appearance of the necessary witnesses amounts in practice to only about twenty‐ five percent. Criminal trials conducted in the absence of the right to confrontation usually conform to the doctrine of positive substantive truth and manifest a lack of care in conviction and sentencing as well as reliance on a single source of legitimacy in reaching judgments. To correct this state of affairs, it is necessary to institute the right to confront and corresponding safeguards.     

警察权运行的现状与完善：基于宪政理论的框架分析

宪政理论对我们重新界定警察权、规范和完善警察权的运行具有很大的理论价值和方法论意义。宪政框架下的警察权应该是法治的、有限的、廉洁高效的和透明的，但现实中的警察权在运行中存在着定位不准、监督不力，绩效评估制度不完善的困境。宪政框架下警察权完善的途径与目标：建设宪政民主；加强党的执政能力建设；警察权的重新定位；合理的绩效评估制度；构建社会主义和谐社会。     

Can social workers and police be partners when dealing with bikie-gang related domestic violence and sexual assault?

Welfare and criminal justice systems manifest different goals, cultures, values and working methods. In Australia, the welfare sector has a culture of empowerment and concern for victims’ rights, within which social workers focus on social justice and social change. In contrast, the criminal justice sector (police) is patriarchal and para-military in structure, focusing on enforcing and maintaining community order and safety. These differences can create tension when social workers and police need to work as partners in response to violence against women, in particular violence against women from bikie gangs. This article addresses the issue of partnerships between social workers and police when working with abused bikie-gang women. It presents the findings of recent research into social work practice with such women in South Australia, in conjunction with a brief exploration of the international literature on social work and police cultures, and partnerships. It concludes that whilst there is a great need for genuine collaboration and partnership between social workers and police in the complex context of domestic violence with links to organised crime, the cultures and mandates of these different professions make this difficult.     

中国近代高等警察教育综论

中国近代高等警察教育产生于20世纪初,大致经历了清末民初、北京警官高等学校、南京中央警官学校等三个发展阶段.作为中国近代高等职业教育的重要组成部分,中国近代高等警察教育在最初模仿和照搬日本、欧美的办学经验之后,逐步摸索出一条结合中国国情的多元化借鉴的发展道路,形成了受到历届政府高度重视的强调警察专业化建设和军事化管理的办学模式,对中国近代警政建设起到了十分重要的推动作用.     

当代语境下违宪审查制之正当性

违宪审查的司法化建制在广为普及的同时,由于法理基础的缺陷,其正当性问题在各国违宪审查制的实践中一直被质疑。在当代语境下哈贝马斯等人的程序正义宪法观和宪政工程论则为违宪司法审查之正当性提供了新的法理阐释及制度化引导,从而对当代违宪审查制在司法审查范围、程序效力等方面的完善以有益启发。