中华民族之先进精神览要

万国之上犹有公民在,民族的复兴首先在于超越时空与国度的民族精神的复兴。民族文化是民族精神的栖息地,研究民族精神必须将“民族精神、民族文化、民族凝聚力、民族力量”结合起来,排除两个干扰,做到有的放矢,为民族复兴,振兴世界服务。道家自然民本思想与自由民主思想同于一理,交相辉映道家是东方的自由民主,自由民主是西方的道家。道教远播海外,目前正汇流国内成为世界当代文化与思潮的洪流,同时带动世界文明中心回归中国。中华民族的先进精神有九个方面,九九归一,绝学无忧,中美文化底蕴与价值取向还是一致的。     

社会保险产生的制度嵌入性分析——德国与英国比较的视角

社会保险是工业化时代的产物。为什么社会保险没能诞生在当时工业化最发达的英国，而是意外选择了经济上远远落后于英国的德国呢？本文运用制度主义的嵌入理论对此进行了分析，认为社会保险历史选择德国而不是英国作为诞生地，是有着内在的必然性的。是德国经济、政治、思想、社会条件与社会保险制度契合的必然结果。在此基础上，提出了对我国完善社会保险制度的启示。     

试析威廉德国外交政策的“新路线”

外交政策的"新路线"是俾斯麦的"大陆政策"向威廉二世的"世界政策"转变过渡时期的一项重要外交政策。1890年德国外交政策的转变是德国经济、社会发展的必然,也有帝国主义潮流的影响"。新路线"的执行并没有像其制定者期望的那样巩固、提高德国在欧陆的地位并为德国的海外扩张创造有利的环境。相反,它恶化了德国的国际地位,缩小了外交活动空间使德国外交处境艰难。     

德国社会工作专业课程设置的特点及启示——以图宾根大学社会工作本科课程为例

社会工作专业人才是社会工作专业发展的需要,也是构建和谐社会的需要。本文通过对德国高等教育社会工作专业人才培养的课程设置介绍,以期对我国社会工作教育提供有益的参考。     

Promoting Volunteerism: Effects of Self-Efficacy, Advertisement-Induced Emotional Arousal, Perceived Costs of Volunteering, and Message Framing

This paper examines the extent to which communication strategies may influence willingness to volunteer. Research on persuasive advertising and the “arousal: cost-reward” model serve as theoretical foundations. The results of two experiments indicate that advertisement-induced (ad-induced) emotional arousal, message framing, and manipulations of self-efficacy perceptions can impact willingness to volunteer. Analysis detected a significant interaction between perceived self-efficacy and message framing. In the low (high) self-efficacy condition gain frames (loss frames) were more persuasive. When gender-related differences were considered, analysis revealed that ad-induced emotional arousal and manipulations of self-efficacy had their impact solely on men’s willingness to volunteer. Based on the results of the empirical analyses, implications for management and starting points for future research are presented.     

德国近代泛神论繁荣的精神缘由——以埃克哈特与斯宾诺莎为中心

近代德国一直流传着泛神论思潮,以至泛神论成为近代德国哲学的一个重要内容。从精神生活的层面说,德国成为近代泛神论繁荣的沃土,大致有三个方面的原因。一是德国人浓重的理性与灵性情结。德国人是从事哲学理论的民族,也是注重灵性即内心生活并对此有着强烈执著与追求的民族。二是德国近代哲学的产生与源自埃克哈特的神秘论—泛神论及新教有着密切的联系。三是斯宾诺莎泛神论的影响。     

Policy learning and cross-national diffusion in social long-term care insurance: Germany, Japan, and the Republic of Korea

Recently, many developed countries have moved toward comprehensive Long-Term Care (LTC) systems. Along with the conventional explanations of these policy changes based on domestic factors, learning from abroad should be considered. We focus on the social insurance model of LTC, particularly how Japan learned from Germany and the Republic of Korea learned from Japan. Some approaches for how to think about policy learning in general as well as cross-border learning are suggested.     

德国对待1931-1933年远东危机态度分析

第一次世界大战结束以后，德国为了摆脱在国际上的孤立地位和《凡尔赛和约》的束缚，对日本采取了承认其在远东的霸权地位，认同其在中国的特殊利益的政策，以便争取得到日本更多的同情和支持。受这种意图影响，在“９．１８事变”爆发后，德国在国联采取了表面上“中立”，实际上袒护和纵容日本的政策，严重伤害了中国人民的感情。     

Cohort Changes in the Incidence of Care Need in West Germany Between 1986 and 2005

In Germany, the share of the older population has been continuously growing. Is the increase paralleled by a rising number of frail people, however? In search of an answer, we analyse the development of care need incidence in West Germany between 1986 and 2005 on the basis of longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). The results show a lower transition risk to care need for each successive cohort when all degrees of care need are taken into account. However, no change occurs when only severe care need is measured.     

FAMILY POLICIES IN FRANCE AND GERMANY

Welfare state literature almost always positions France and Germany in the same category, that of conservative–corporative regimes. Family policies, in particular, have much in common: both are explicit and generous in terms of taxation system and family allowance schemes. However, France strongly differs from Germany with regard to childcare policy and public support to mothers’ employment. France, along with the Scandinavian countries, leads the European Union in public childcare provision. In Germany, despite recent changes, there are still considerable gaps, at least where children under three years of age are concerned and the ‘male breadwinner/female part-time carer’ model is being actively promoted. However, there is a growing discordance between the aspirations of young German women with regard to paid work and the norms and values that still govern childcare and caring time policies. Therefore, a host of institutional and cultural factors shape the level and terms of mothers’ labour force participation in both countries. The impact of motherhood has a stronger effect on employment patterns in Germany than in France. French mothers are more frequently employed on a full-time basis and at the same time have more children than their German counterparts.