立足高校:实现学报可持续发展的前提

我国高校学报对推动我国社会科学发展、繁荣高校社会科学事业和培养学术新人等方面作出了重要贡献,但是也存在着缺乏特色、千刊一面、发行量小、发展受限等问题。究其原因主要在于:高校专业设置的趋同性及管理体制上的整齐划一性、高校科研成果评价机制的量化标准、编辑部人员缺乏创新精神等方面。立足高校是实现高校学报可持续发展的前提,高校学报应依托高校优势学科形成特色栏目,加强专题研究避免泛综合化的路子,提升编辑学术修养,以实现高校学报的可持续发展。     

盐化产业发展低碳经济的机制研究——以自贡市为例

盐化产业作为高能耗、高污染和高排放的行业,面临巨大的节能减排压力;发展低碳经济已经成为盐化产业可持续发展的首要任务。对低碳发展的机制进行评述,分析自贡市盐化产业碳排放的现状,提出政府需要构建发展低碳经济的引导机制、驱动机制、规制机制和补偿机制,分析碳交易市场构建需要建立的定价机制、交易机制和产权机制,阐述行业部门可以构建的锦标机制、集群机制、认证机制和协调机制,而企业则必须完善激励机制、创新机制和协作机制;并就自贡市盐化产业在政府、市场、行业和企业四个维度下发展低碳经济的十四种机制进行具体分析。     

我国现代盐业企业发展战略研究

现代盐业企业是现代盐业产业的载体,是具有现代时代特征和专业性的社会生产组织系统,由海盐企业、井矿盐企业和湖盐企业三个部分组成。企业在现代社会中如何生存与发展是一个极具战略性的问题。面临21世纪新形势,我国现代盐业企业应当调整思路,制定适应新形势发展的企业战略。这个发展战略的目标是实现产业园区化、企业集团化等方面的企业现代化,以改善机制,推进企业现代化;培育核心竞争力,增强企业发展力等方面进行战略布局和规划,通过整合盐业企业,构建园区化的盐业生产格局等路径推进战略发展,实现战略目标。     

金融发展与区域经济增长研究——基于重庆市的实证分析

金融对经济的促进作用往往会受到其他因素的影响,而使得结果大打折扣,其主要原因是因为目前资金的流动受到很多制度和人为因素的影响,导致资源不能及时从低效率部门流入高效率部门。本研究从现有理论出发,通过收集重庆市1986—2010年有关经济增长和金融发展的数据,利用计量经济学软件,通过误差修正模型,得出二者之间的协整关系。在此基础之上,结合重庆现状分析回归结果并提出有关政策建议。     

文化自觉：照亮中国基础教育理性化阴影之灯

中国传统基础教育以私塾为形式,人文性的四书五经为其内容。清末民初,私塾为理性化的班级授课制所取代,这是理性在教育领域的第一次胜利;近十年来,基础教育集中于乡镇以上学校,村小学被拆并,乡镇初中日渐缩减,农村教育资源被抽空,这是理性在教育领域的进一步扩张。理性化带有形式合理而实质不合理的悖论特质。基础教育之理性化带来高效益的同时,也导致文化意识与价值观念越来越淡漠。目前,较为富强的中国社会也越发意识到,文化归宿之于中国人安身立命以及社会的可持续发展的价值所在。克服教育理性化阴影,在于文化的再植入。故而,面对教育理性化,亟待嵌入文化意识,须将本土文化嵌入基础教育之中以避免教育的无根性。     

The Intergenerational Continuity of Fathers' Absence in a Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Sample

Fathers' absence is a pattern that shows intergenerational continuity, most notably within disadvantaged populations. The process whereby this pattern is repeated across generations is not well understood. Using data from the Concordia Longitudinal Risk Project, the authors investigated pathways between fathers' absence in 1 generation and the experience of fathers' absence by their children. The current sample included 386 socioeconomically at‐risk individuals across 2 waves of data collection: (a) when they were children and (b) when they were adults with their own children. Analyses based on structural equation modeling revealed that men whose fathers were absent when they were children were more likely to become absent fathers, and women whose fathers were absent when they were children were more likely to have children with absent partners. Indirect pathways between fathers' absence in 2 generations through aggression, education, and substance abuse were illustrated for women. These findings add to the literature suggesting that fathers' absence during childhood has intergenerational effects.     

论聚居环境规划设计中的“曲”与“直”

以人类聚居环境建设为背景,通过对规划设计中"曲""直"不同层面的对比,分析由于观念问题所导致的认识上的偏差。从价值观念角度出发,探讨以"曲"为象征规划设计的深层内涵,提出其在人类聚居环境建设中的充分性和必要性。     

Risk Factors for Homelessness Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths: A Developmental Milestone Approach

Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youths are over-represented in the homeless population. To examine why some LGB youths become homeless, this report compares homeless and non-homeless LGB youths. Of the 156 LGB youths, 48% reported ever being homeless (i.e., running away or being evicted from home). Results indicate that sexual orientation awareness and the initiation of sexual behavior occurred earlier in homeless than in non-homeless LGB youths and predated the first homeless episode. Substance use was more frequent and first occurred at an earlier age in homeless as compared to non-homeless LGB youths; however, substance use occurred subsequent to first homelessness. Childhood sexual abuse was associated with homelessness; and, early sexual orientation development was related to homelessness among youths without a history of sexual abuse. Findings suggest that interventions should help youths cope with their unfolding sexual orientation and work to prevent or address the consequences of sexual abuse.     

Integrating Existentialism and Super's Life‐Span,Life‐Space Approach

As workers face a changing and ever‐complex employment landscape, traditional career theories and approaches may not be sufficient in meeting career challenges. Calls for integrated career theories have emerged as more people seek meaning and purpose in their lives and careers. This article proposes a career counseling option that integrates existentialism and Super's (1990) life‐span, life‐space approach to establish a foundation for a broader approach to career development that views clients holistically by exploring life and career meaning and purpose from a developmental perspective. A case example and interventions are provided to demonstrate practical application and a contextual framework, along with implications for counselors.     

The Brazilian organic food sector: Prospects and constraints of facilitating the inclusion of smallholders

The Brazilian organic food sector has experienced important growth during the last two decades. Brazilian smallholders, however, are facing huge challenges to enter and benefit from this growth in a sustainable way. Combining the lens of New Institutional Economics and socio-anthropology, we analyze six experiences of Brazilian smallholders who converted to organics in the 1990s’. Three different food systems are featured in this analysis: an alternative food system, which is strongly interwoven with the Brazilian Agro-ecological movement and two commercial food procurement systems oriented towards domestic and an export markets driven mainly by supermarket chains. The analytical focus was on 1) the governance of these food systems, 2) the constraints farmers are facing within these food systems and, 3) the benefits that they can expect from market inclusion. We highlighted the roles that NGOs, Faith-based organizations and public-related agencies play in supporting the inclusion of smallholders into all three food systems. We confirmed the arguments in support of pursuing the agro-ecological development based model in Brazil, but underlined that there is a critical lack of support for farmers included in the commercial market-oriented food systems. Such a lack is even more critical as the food systems driven by expanding supermarket chains are characterized by strong asymmetric power relations at the expense of smallholders. Considering the reluctance of NGOs and Faith-based organizations to support these farmers, we call for efforts to be made to provide a policy framework to enable public-related entities to secure sustainable inclusion into these systems and exit strategies for those experiencing exclusion from these highly competitive food systems.