铁路工程推行“小业主、大咨询”管理模式问题探讨

业主项目管理是决定项目建设是否成功的核心要素，“小业主、大咨询”管理模式是业主把绝大部分项目管理职能委托给社会咨询中介机构实施的一种管理方式。在私人投资基础设施比重增加的大背景下，项目管理专业化发展趋势促成了小业主模式的形成，按照合同付款成为“小业主”的主要义务。铁路工程要推行“小业主、大咨询”管理模式首先要解决业主身份不统一、咨询力量薄弱、信用体系缺失等问题，要从管理体制改革、提高业主控制项目管理能力、健全建设市场信用体系及提高咨询竞争程度和管理水平等方面入手改革。     

基于工作过程的高职金融课程建设研究

高职院校教师在金融类课程的教学中,可通过对金融类课程学习领域的分析,提出工作过程系统化课程开发的思路。文章以《商业银行业务》、《市场营销基础》课程为例,从相关工作岗位的要求出发,探讨这些课程学习情境的设计、组织及实施方法,并探讨了相关课程的评价方法。     

高校学报编辑策划功能刍议

编辑策划功能是市场经济的客观要求。学报编辑策划功能的弱化态势导致了许多弊端。学报编辑应突破旧有模式 ,在学报定位、选题及营销等方面强化编辑策划功能     

工程项目组织的系统分析及对策

运用系统工程学的思想和方法建立了“工程项目组织的系统分析模型”，以某石化公司百万吨乙烯工程项目为例，具体运用该模型进行了项目组织分析，建立了项目组织结构，设计了项目组织活动过程，并对目前工程项目组织理论和实践涉及的一些问题提出了具体的解决办法和对策。     

Register data in the evaluation and program planning of addiction treatment programs: Using Sweden as an example

Data from large-scale registers is often underutilized when evaluating addiction treatment programs. Since many programs collect register data regarding clients and interventions, there is a potential to make greater use of such records for program evaluation. The purpose of this article is to discuss the value of using large-scale registers in the evaluation and program planning of addiction treatment systems and programs. Sweden is used as an example of a country where register data is both available and is starting to be used in national evaluation and program planning efforts.The article focuses on possibilities, limitations and practicalities when using large-scale register data to conduct evaluations and program planning of addiction treatment programs. Main conclusions are that using register data for evaluation provides large amounts of data at low cost, limitations associated to the use of register data may be handled statistically, register data can answer important questions in planning of addiction treatment programs, and more accurate measures are needed to account for the diversity of client populations.     

公共文化项目辐射的“四维度、三层次”评价

《“十二五”文化改革发展纲要》明确提出“要不断完善我国公共文化服务的理论体系”，公共文化项目的文化辐射评价是其中的一个重要组成部分。针对公共文化项目的四个悖论特征，借鉴美国系统性评价工程（ ACIP）评价理论，提出了公共文化项目文化辐射评价的四个维度：文化强度、文化耦合、文化距离和文化势能，并结合项目层、项目网络层、项目影响人群层的3个层次分析，对我国当前公共文化项目文化辐射评价体系的构建进行理论探索。     

基于结果链与结果管理的房地产项目管理

针对房地产项目中存在的问题，对房地产项目的特征及结果链的理论与方法进行了研究，将结果链方法应用于房地产项目，使房地产项目与结果管理有机结合起来。研究结果表明，结果链建模技术更加强调项目最终目标和结果的影响，可以帮助企业在项目实施过程中进行沟通和决策，从而保证项目顺利实施，是对传统建模方法的有效补充。     

‘Test Driving’ a Financing Instrument for Climate Adaptation: Analyzing Institutional Dilemmas using Simulation Gaming

Urban physical public infrastructure is a frontline defense mechanism to manage and mitigate climate-related impacts. Market instruments are often cited as possible means to spread risk and reduce financial burdens on the public sector. The authors argue that existing research tends to focus on the technical issues of instruments and neglects considering institutional dynamics that may enable or constrain local market-based financing mechanisms. In this article, three core dilemmas (values uncertainty, planning horizon, and indirect benefits) are used to analyze the responses of practitioners to a possible financing instrument. The findings indicate that the practitioner’s responses to tax increment financing were largely shaped by the adaptation dilemmas and not the characteristics of the instrument per se. By mapping the dilemmas onto whether they would recommend it, participants imposed a financial barrier on climate adaptation investments. The authors conclude that a key imperative in the design of policy instruments is to pay attention to the congruency of informal institutions at the ‘street level’ in order to be in-step with the current sociopolitical conditions. The findings also point to four key attributes that a local market-based instrument would need to be aligned and responsive to the Dutch planning and development context.     

Ordering the urban body: professional planning in early twentieth-century Britain

The early twentieth century has been regarded as a crucial period in the development of planning in Britain during which the key elements of the modern profession were put in place. At the time, planners represented their practice as a progressive answer to the environmental legacies of the Victorian era, capable of contributing decisively to the social and political reform of British society. Existing histories dealing with the subject uniformly locate planning within a historical trajectory that emphasizes its links with philanthropic experiment, reformism and the growth of the welfare state. This article scrutinizes such key propositions in order to show some of the ways that planning can be located within an alternative historical trajectory in which questions of orderliness, expert knowledge and government emerge to take priority. It examines the presence of rivalry among early professionals, the methodological commitment to civic surveying and the way planners sought to make use of the interconnections between space and social life to wield power over the environment and the private lives of urban dwellers.     

大工程观教育理念下图书馆建设

培养工程应用型人才的高校,在图书馆建设中应根据大工程观教育理念,着重四个方面的建设:利用现代信息技术为构建大学生工程素质的综合知识体系搭建平台;在强化工程素质中的审美观中发挥第二课堂作用;在培养学生终身学习的意识和能力方面发挥导读作用;着力构建人与社会、工程与自然协调发展的知识宝库。