Variables related to psychiatric sick leave taken by Spanish secondary school teachers

This study analyses the relationships of certain sociodemographic, organizational, and personality variables with psychiatric sick leave taken by Spanish secondary school teachers. The sample comprised 200 teachers (84 men and 116 women) divided into two groups. The first group was composed of 100 teachers who had suffered from psychiatric disorders requiring sick leave. The second was a matched control group composed of 100 teachers with no history of psychiatric disorders. Both groups shared the same organizational variables (same centre, town, number of students, etc). Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine any relationships and the risk and protection factors for psychiatric sick leave. It is concluded that the most significant variables related to psychiatric sick leave included competitiveness and hostility, as defined by Type A Behaviour Pattern, emotional exhaustion as a factor of burnout, and job dissatisfaction.     

老舍《骆驼祥子》中“祥子”的精神分析学解读

从精神分析学的视角分析祥子与虎妞、小福子、夏太太3个女性人物的情感纠葛以及祥子面临她们时截然不同的心理结构,并透析祥子心域中力比多投射、反向表现、阿尼玛原型及其集体无意识、认同与对象丧失性认同等心理运动、演变的过程和发展态势,是解读祥子人格异化、呈现人类心理发展某种趋势与规律的关键。     

Transitions to employment from labour market enterprises in Norway

In this article we analyse a labour market programme for partially disabled workers that involves the transition from labour market enterprises to a job in the ordinary labour market. We found that the percentage of these people who found jobs after a maximum two-year programme period increased over time. In 1995, 28 per cent became employed in the ordinary job market after leaving the programme. Exit rates to employment increased to 36 per cent in 1998 and to 39 per cent in 1999. We also found heterogeneity in the job transitions. Employment ratios for men were relatively stable over time, varying between 30 and 40 per cent over the period 1995–1999. For women, however, we found a significant change in employment ratios, with 21 per cent finding a job in 1995 and 40 per cent in 1999. In 1995, employment ratios for female participants were below those of male participants, although there was no difference over the whole period studied (1995–1999). In 1999, the average transition rate to employment was higher for female than for male participants.     

“Poststroke Rescue”Public Welfare Project Plans to Provide Services to 100 000 Shanghai Rural Elderly

正According to Chinanews.com,"Pinetree Poststroke Rescue"public welfare project,which aims at providing social assistance for stroke patients,has established the first rural rehabilitation nursing station in Minhang district of Shanghai on April 3,2014.The public projects has planned to fully cover nine districts in Shanghai suburbs and expect to deliver services to more than 100 000 rural elderly.The organization founder Wang Yanni introduced the"beautiful rural trilogy"strategy.First,by working with     

劳动教养废止后的新进路--违法行为矫治化

劳动教养制度是中国式社会治理的产物,问世以来对维护我国社会治安、保障百姓安居乐业发挥了一定作用。同时,劳动教养制度面临着合理性、合法性和规范性生存困境,其中权力制衡式微、日常管理混乱和救济途径不畅等运行规范性困境尤为严重。在依法治国和尊重人权的法治语境下,十八届三中全会顺应社会发展趋势,决定废止劳动教养制度,加快违法行为矫治化改革。为了遵循权力制衡和程序正当的法律原则,违法行为矫治化必须实现控审执分离,创新执行管理模式,完善监督救济渠道。     

听障儿童学前教育创新教学的探索与实践

传统的听障儿童康复教育忽视了对听障儿童的听觉能力、学习能力、认知能力、沟通能力的全面培养,康复效果事倍功半。听障儿童依据现代康复教育提倡的“医教结合、全面康复、个别化教育”理念进行创新教学的实践探索,通过加强听能管理,建立生活化、情景化、个别化教学模式以及家长有效参与的策略,促进听障儿童全面康复。     

因灾致残者的社会帮扶满意度研究——以5.12汶川地震为例

以汶川地震为例,调查了解因灾致残者对所接受社会帮扶满意度的一般状况,并分析不同人口特征者在该满意度上的差异性及影响力.通过实证调查首先发现：当前因灾致残者对社会帮扶的满意度较高,尤其体现在基本生活帮扶与医疗康复帮扶方面;其次不同受教育程度、家庭月收入、康复状况、工作状态、婚姻状况者对社会帮扶的满意度有较为显著的差异;进而分析发现,完全康复、基本康复、小学教育、初中教育、病退者对该满意度有一定的影响力,因此,社会帮扶重点应有所转变,从重视生存需求转变为生存与发展需求并重.     

梨状肌损伤综合征的治疗与康复训练研究

目的：探讨梨状肌损伤综合征的治疗与康复方法;方法：梨状肌损伤综合征患者28例,分成对照组14例和实验组14例,对照组行患侧推拿、一般康复训练,实验组行患侧臀部推拿、静力性牵拉、Thera-Band弹性阻力带康复训练,经30天各14次的治疗与康复训练,3个月后统计结果;结果：两组之间在疼痛程度、康复训练和梨状肌紧张试验三项呈显著性差异（p〈0.05）。对照组梨状肌紧张试验阴性21.42%、总有效率64.28%;实验组梨状肌紧张试验阴性71.42%、总有效率92.85%。结论：患侧臀部推拿、静力性牵拉、Thera-Band弹性阻力带康复训练,对梨状肌损伤综合征有显著疗效。     

百年监狱的再生——青岛常州路监狱的保护、修复与再利用

保护历史建筑的目的是真实全面地传递其价值,而不是为保护而保护。青岛常州路监狱保护工程曲折的过程背后也有一条隐含的价值主线。文章从价值评估与干预层级、建筑再生与区域整合、建筑整饬与修复观念三个方面对其进行深入剖析,结合佛罗伦萨Le Murate监狱等再生实例,提出历史建筑的保护与修复应自觉地以价值延续为基础,摒弃狭隘的保护观念,正视历史建筑的再利用问题,从城市和街区复兴的高度出发,实现历史建筑再生过程中“保护”与“发展”的平衡。     

城市受损水体的生态修复及其对水景观营造的启示

针对中国城市水体受损的严重现状,从风景园林的视角出发,对国内外城市受损水体的修复和水景观营造的重要理论及实践进行了归纳和总结。从工程角度、生态角度详细探讨国内外城市受损水体修复理论与技术,总结了整合水系结构、恢复水体生态、组织水上交通、保护历史文脉、传承水文化等专业化城市水景观营造方法。在城市水景观的营造过程中应该注重景观风貌的营造、水文化的再现和滨水空间的营建三个方面。