弗洛姆社会性格理论的反思与启示

埃里希·弗洛姆批判的继承了弗洛伊德的精神分析学说,丰富了马克思人与社会的思想,用心理学的方法对人的社会性格进行研究,开拓了研究人性的新思维。弗洛姆注重分析人性的发展及人的价值,形成其独特的社会性格理论。弗洛姆人性理论在实现个体的人格健全以及和谐社会的建设两方面有着重要的理论指导价值。     

Economics,psychotherapy and politics

The paper explores the application of ideas derived from psychotherapy to questions of economic and social policy. It is argued that disputes concerning human nature underlie many debates on economic theory. Class is reviewed from internal and emotional perspectives. Psychological obstacles to the achievement of economic inequality are explored and ways of overcoming them critically discussed. Particular attention is paid to the operation of economic sadism in the behaviour of individuals and societies. A range of possible gender differences in relation to money is reviewed. Inherited wealth is explored from the perspective of ‘therapy thinking’. The paper proposes that we reconsider what is deemed to be realistic and what is deemed to be (hopelessly) idealistic in thinking about economics. The paper concludes by proposing a deeper discussion of the problematic of sacrifice in connection with sustainable economics.     

The crisis of 'identity' in high modernity

The concept of 'identity' is central to much contemporary sociology, reflecting a crisis that manifests itself in two ways. Firstly, there is a view that identity is both vital and problematic in this period of high modernity. Secondly, while this awareness is reflected in sociology, its accounts of identity are inconsistent, under-theorized and incapable of bearing the analytical load required. As a result, there is an inherent contradiction between a valuing of identity as so fundamental as to be crucial to personal well-being, and a theorization of 'identity' that sees it as something constructed, fluid, multiple, impermanent and fragmentary. The contemporary crisis of identity thus expresses itself as both a crisis of society, and a crisis of theory. This paper explores the diverse ways in which 'identity' is deployed before turning to case-studies of its use by Anthony Giddens and Manuel Castells. This strategy demonstrates the widespread and diverse concern with identity before exploring how problematic it has become, even in the work of two of the world's leading sociologists.     

艺术家的超我、自我和本我——托马斯·曼小说《死于威尼斯》评析

以弗洛伊德的人格心理学理论，通过对小说《死于威尼斯》主人公的心理活动和内心世界的探索和分析，说明艺术家如何处理超我、自我和本我的关系，是一个带根本性的问题。     

精神分析与新时期文学观念变革

新时期文学理论建设吸取了精神分析文论资源,对以机械反映论为哲学基础和庸俗社会学为内容核心的传统反映论文学观进行了批判和改造,提出了主体论文艺观和审美意识形态论文艺观等新的文学观念,促进了文学观念的多元化.     

现代西方心理学三种人格理论探析

现代西方心理学最有影响的精神分析、行为主义和人本主义这三个学派的人格理论之间的分歧和争论,实际上是从各自的不同侧面展开了人格理论中的一些基本理论问题:理性与非理性、社会性与个体性、自由与决定性、现实性与理想性。今天我们理解马克思主义人格理论,也必须正确理解和处理这些关系。     

艺术的变异与社会异化——关于前卫艺术的社会心理分析

前卫艺术是一种社会异化的产物，需要注意它的社会原因和意欲驱动，辨明其中的非艺术倾向和功利目的。艺术表现的价值取决于表现者的素质和追求，艺术的真假之辨或优劣之分，取决于是否有益于人与社会的价值判断，宽容的艺术标准也限于此。     

阿黛拉·奎斯特解读——《印度之行》妇女形象初探

对《印度之行》中的妇女形象 ,评论家的态度截然相反。有些人认为妇女体现了福斯特精心创造的“基督教人道主义者”的形象 ,有人却认为“福斯特经常把妇女视作敌人阵营中的一部分”。奎斯特小姐这个微不足道的小角色 ,评论家对她较少关注甚至出现误读。本文从女性学角度出发 ,运用拉康 ,克里斯蒂娃的精神分析的理论 ,试图解读奎斯特小姐的形象背后所隐含的意义 ,揭示福斯特对女性世界的探索和他复杂的男性观。     

精神分析学说与施蛰存的小说创作

由于与精神分析学有着奇妙的内在心灵契合,施蛰存对该学说情有独钟并大胆地用它来独辟文学创作“新的路径”。施氏对精神分析的接纳主要表现在:用潜意识理论探索人的复杂内心世界、用人格层次说进行二重人格的塑造、用爱欲与文明说阐释了人与文明的悲剧性对立。施氏的这一探索赋予了他的小说鲜明的现代性品格,具有开风气的重要文学史意义。     

弗洛伊德的精神分析理论与文学

弗洛伊德的精神分析学说 ,历经百年沧桑 ,影响甚巨 ,也积毁三尺。只是与文学相联系时 ,它开掘俄狄浦斯情结、死欲和白日梦之类 ,以反传统的崭新视角和突入文本无意识层的深度 ,长久地惠及文学批评与文学创作等。