农业绿色转型：意义与道路

在各种食品问题爆发的今天,农业实行绿色转型已经成为所有人的呼声。文章从绿色农业的内涵入手,探究了农业绿色转型的意义前景、发展道路,并分析了农业所具有的公共产品属性,认为在农业转型过程中的经济代价不应该让普通居民来承担,建议国家应该在农业绿色转型过程中发挥积极主导作用,让所有人都能享受到农业绿色转型后的健康安全食品。     

Punitive Damages in China: Evolution and Application

Abstract

The revised Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Consumers (Consumer Protection Law), which sums up nearly twenty years of the evolution of Chinese punitive damages regulations, sets out a model system of punitive damages. These are in essence a special kind of penalty under a dual public-private legal system in which the punitive and deterrent functions of public law are realized through the mechanism of private law. Their application should be guided by the public law principle that the penalty should be proportionate to the offence. The question of whether the penalty is appropriate arises in the application of the two forms of punitive damages prescribed in the Consumer Protection Law—whether used separately or together, or in conjunction with or independently of fines or financial awards. The application of the new punitive damages regulations may overlap with the application of China’s Food Safety Law and Tort Liability Law.     

从制度性底层到结构性底层——由威尔逊《真正的穷人》思考中国底层群体管理问题

美国在急剧的社会转型过程中,形成了以往的社会分层概念体系所不能准确把握的一类群体,即底层群体,他们的本质特征在于与主流社会的就业体系和行为规范体系相断裂。威尔逊敏锐地把握住了这一特征,将聚居区底层群体的形成归因为经济社会体系的结构性转型,颠覆了制度性底层的传统观点,并提出通过形成政治联盟,制定普遍性政策,运用隐秘议程的政治策略建构对底层群体有效的管理机制。本文在借鉴威尔逊理论分析的基础上,结合孙立平的“断裂”论,探析中国底层管理问题。     

翻译的文化转向与译者伦理回归

翻译活动作为跨文化交流的重要渠道,其语际、人际以及跨文化的间性特质内在地赋予其伦理的维度并呼唤伦理层面的思考。文章在分析翻译伦理的源起与流变的同时,对文化转向背景下译者所应遵循的伦理范式做出了相应的回应。     

Impacts of child development accounts on parenting practices: evidence from a randomised statewide experiment

ABSTRACT

This study examines the impact of Child Development Accounts (CDAs) on parenting practices of mothers with young children in a statewide randomised experiment conducted in the United States. The experiment included 2704 primary caregivers of children born in Oklahoma during 2007: 1358 were randomly assigned to the treatment group and 1346 to the control group. Structural equation modelling suggests that the punitive-parenting score among treatment participants was .12 standard deviations smaller than that among control participants (p < . 05). Findings indicate that CDAs reduce punitive parenting, and may serve as an additional tool for positive parent–child interactions.     

Sociology: After the linguistic and multicultural turns

This paper offers an analysis of the continuing crisis in sociology that is different from those that have appeared in the literature. In contrast to the ideological and technical readings, it suggests that the origins of the crisis are to be found in the hermeneutic challenge that has resulted from the linguistic and multicultural turns. Both of these developments have given rise to new discourses within the academy that are competing with subfields such as the sociology of the arts and race/ethnic relations. The nature and impact of this new competition is examined in greater detail through the case of the sociology of race. The analysis reveals that these competitive challenges are hermeneutic in nature and not primarily technical or ideological. The paper concludes with some suggestions for crisis resolution.     

自由诗的自由与法度——论艾青中后期诗歌的格律化倾向

百年新诗诗体建设成绩滞后，诗体危机是新诗自身的首要危机，音乐性薄弱是新诗诗体危机的主要环节，加强音乐性是新诗自强和走向成熟的必由之路，艾青早期诗歌追求散文化，反对音乐性；中后期诗歌出现格律化倾向，加强音乐性，适当规范自由诗，克服其自由化和散文化之弊，促进新诗诗体成熟，是诗坛泰斗提供给我们的启示。     

双音节词中字形类化综析

本文认为字形的类化主要是汉语中伴随着词形的变化产生的一种字形的变易现象,也就是词汇在双音化过程中或双音化后,对原有的汉字构形产生的冲击和影响,具体表现为有些字体因此而改变了形符,有些字体因此而加上了新的形符。本文对这种文字类化现象作了分类阐述和分析。     

论曹勋词的雅化

曹勋为北宋末年慢词大家，其词作突破了“词为艳科”的藩篱，融入了自我的人格精神和审美趣味，含蓄典雅，推动了文人词的雅化。内容上以士大夫的高情雅趣修正花间绮艳题材，以词言志，使词向风雅精神回归；艺术手法上以才学为词，追求含蓄蕴藉的艺术风格；这些都与时代风尚、本人丰富的学识、艺术趋尚及其父曹组的创作命运密切相关。     

重构翻译研究的认知图景 开创翻译研究的“认知转向”

在概述认知语言学在翻译研究的作用和影响的基础上，提出翻译研究正在发生“认知转向”。通过探讨翻译中“认知转向”的基本研究范围及研究方法，作者从“格式塔”理论在翻译中的应用、认知的隐喻与翻译等几个方面探讨了认知在翻译研究中的重要的作用。这给提倡重视“过程”，而不是“产品”的当代翻译研究提供了资源和拓展自身空间的契机。通过重构翻译的认知图景，作者认为，国内翻译研究正在发生“认知转向”。