明代纺织品流传日本之研究——以入明僧策彦周良为例

在明代中日关系中，纺织品交流是重要的一个内容，其中又以明代纺织品流播日本为主。本文主要以两次入明进行朝贡贸易的日本使臣策彦周良为例，以其朝贡日记《初渡集》为基本素材，分析和研究明代中日纺织品交流的特点。总的来说，明代纺织品流播日本的方式和途径主要有政府赏赐、友人馈赠、使臣自购以及走私贸易等。而赏赐品中以丝丝、文绮、纱罗、绢布及金织袭衣等为多见，馈赠品以便于携带、轻巧的手巾、帽巾、手套、枕盖等为主，使臣自购物中尤以红线、毡毯为多。     

Seasonality Tests

This article modifies and extends the test against nonstationary stochastic seasonality proposed by Canova and Hansen. A simplified form of the test statistic in which the nonparametric correction for serial correlation is based on estimates of the spectrum at the seasonal frequencies is considered and shown to have the same asymptotic distribution as the original formulation. Under the null hypothesis, the distribution of the seasonality test statistics is not affected by the inclusion of trends, even when modified to allow for structural breaks, or by the inclusion of regressors with nonseasonal unit roots. A parametric version of the test is proposed, and its performance is compared with that of the nonparametric test using Monte Carlo experiments. A test that allows for breaks in the seasonal pattern is then derived. It is shown that its asymptotic distribution is independent of the break point, and its use is illustrated with a series on U.K. marriages. A general test against any form of permanent seasonality, deterministic or stochastic, is suggested and compared with a Wald test for the significance of fixed seasonal dummies. It is noted that tests constructed in a similar way can be used to detect trading-day effects. An appealing feature of the proposed test statistics is that under the null hypothesis, they all have asymptotic distributions belonging to the Cramér–von Mises family.     

音乐剧独唱唱段的研究思考--以《悲惨世界》中的经典唱段 Bring Him Home 为例

对兼具艺术性和流行性的音乐剧经典唱段做艺术的分析和歌唱实践的探索，将有利于音乐剧的研习者从全剧唱段分布以及唱段歌唱实践这些新的视角去学习、创作和表演。以《悲惨世界》中的经典唱段 Bring Him Home 为例，对音乐剧唱段中的主要表现手段进行了相关研究和思考。     

乌孜别克族诗人泰来提·纳斯尔的诗歌创作浅谈

当代乌孜别克族著名诗人泰来提·纳斯尔在诗歌和歌词以及音乐创作中,以独特的视角,别样的叙述,诗化的语言,渗透其间的生命感悟和深沉的思考,往往令人耳目一新。本文在诗人出版的几部诗歌集的思想内容和艺术成就的深入透视的基础上对其诗路进行较深入的研究。     

论中国少数民族人权保障模式--中国的民族区域自治制度与民族区域自治权

民族区域自治制度是中国政府根据中国的实际情况用特殊措施保护少数民族人权的一项基本政治制度.民族区域自治权是民族区域自治制度的重要内容,是中国少数民族人权的重要方面.自治机关自治权的完善和充分行使问题,是新时期完善和发展民族区域自治制度的核心问题.     

Contenir le marché : la transition de la criée à la cotation électronique à la Bourse de Paris

Open outcry was fully replaced at the Paris Bourse by an automated trade execution system (CAC) in the late 1980s. In this article, we focus on the circumstances that made this transition possible. We analyze the diverse compromises (both social and technical) that the officials and engineers in charge of the innovation process constructed in order to stabilize the new market device. They had to carefully inscribe into the new system the interests of the actors at stake: bankers and stockbrokers. This case study contributes to economic sociology by drawing a relation between a technical device and the interests set around the “modernization” of a market.     

现代语言学思想的滥觞——简评《古韵标准》的方言比证法

《古韵标准》是清代学者江永研究古音分部的力作。《古韵标准》一书涉及的方言材料很多,通过初步整理,可以把江永使用的方言材料归纳为五种类型：（1）直接阐述方言的重要性;（2）以方音证明语音的演变;（3）以方音说明方言和通语的语音对应;（4）以方音证明古音的分合关系;（5）用方音解释古韵特例。江永“方言比证”的研究思路,实际上要超过欧洲语言学家一个多世纪。     

自然价值与人类对自然的道德义务

自然价值被认为是生态伦理学这一学科的理论基石。在传统伦理中,自然只具有对人类有用的外在价值。生态伦理学对自然的价值重新进行了界定。一方面,它扩展了"有用性"的内涵,不再从人与自然的对立中来看待自然的外在价值,而是从人对自然的依赖性来理解这一概念;另一方面,生态伦理学从目的论与整体论视角来肯定自然的内在价值。生态伦理对自然价值的全面肯定在时间维度上将人类道德义务扩展到当代人与后代人之间;在空间纬度上则扩展到了人与自然之间。     

La polarisation des emplois en Europe dans une perspective sectorielle

L'auteure s'intéresse à la polarisation des emplois en Europe, dans une étude empirique portant sur cinq pays (Allemagne, Espagne, France, Italie et Royaume‐Uni) suivis de 1999 à 2011. Elle cherche à faire ressortir l'évolution de la structure de l'emploi dans une perspective sectorielle, en considérant quatre macrogroupes professionnels (établis en fonction du niveau de qualification et du salaire) et en tenant compte du rapport à la technologie. Un indice de polarisation est aussi utilisé. Plusieurs scénarios émergent, mais la polarisation domine dans les services et dans certains pays et conduit à rejeter la thèse d'un progrès technique biaisé en faveur des qualifcations.     

Survivors' pensions and their impact on the Brazilian labour market

In many countries the regulations governing survivors' pensions were established in periods when female labour market participation was lower than at present. However, the current trend in many Latin American countries is for growing levels of female labour participation. In Brazil, where there are no restrictions on the concurrent receipt of retirement and survivors' pensions, and where until recently lifelong pensions could be obtained without any conditionality, not only has the accumulation of such benefits grown, but there are indications that these rules have had a negative impact on women's labour market participation. Analysis of the case of Brazil shows the need for social security regulations to adapt to labour market changes, and underlines the need to acknowledge that social security regulations can actually have an impact on the labour market.