Relational Aggression in Peer and Dating Relationships: Links to Psychological and Behavioral Adjustment

We examined the contribution of relational aggression in adolescents' peer and dating relationships to their psychological and behavioral adjustment. In the Fall and again four months later, 1279 (646 female) grade 9 students reported on relational aggression perpetration and victimization in their romantic and peer relationships, depression/anxiety symptoms (psychological adjustment) and delinquency (behavioral adjustment). Using hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for Time 1 adjustment/behavior, peer relational aggression perpetration predicted depression/anxiety. Dating relational victimization also predicted depression/anxiety, but only for girls. Furthermore, girls who were perpetrators of relational aggression in both peer and dating contexts were most likely to show increases in delinquent behavior. We conclude that dating and peer relationships are not redundant, but make independent and additive contributions to adolescent adjustment. Girls, in particular, may be at greatest risk for poor outcomes when they have relationally aggressive relationships. Results also highlight the need for greater awareness of the complexity and significance of adolescent dating relationships.     

风险投资的关系型融资特征及其治理机制

与银行的关系型债权融资相比,风险投资实质上是一种关系型股权融资,具有风险性、权益性和干预性融资特征。其治理机制是一种相机治理机制,具有很强的灵活性,因而在高风险的企业融资中能较为有效地缓解逆向选择和道德风险问题,这对发展我国风险投资具有启示意义。     

关联性企业的竞争优势研究——基于拓展的资源基础论视角

资源基础论的基本假设是企业拥有能够带来竞争优势的资源的所有权和控制权。然而，在网络环境下，这种假设已经显示出了它的局限性。拓展了资源基础论的研究以包括网络资源的作用，在此基础上，构建了一个分析关联性企业竞争优势的新框架，识别了源自企业间联盟共享和非共享资源而产生的四种类型的租金。     

试论宋庆龄的婚恋观

宋庆龄的婚恋观主要包括:两情相悦是幸福婚姻的前提和基础,志同道合是幸福婚姻的灵魂,自由平等是幸福婚姻历久弥新的重要保障,奉献牺牲是幸福婚姻的真谛。     

土族民间祭祀圈与信仰圈

文章以民和三川土族村落中的部分神祗为切入点，试图用文化人类学中的祭祀圈、信仰圈理论来解释和探讨土族民间信仰与土族村落发展问题。     

The Intervening Role of Relational Aggression between Psychological Control and Friendship Quality

This study investigated the associations among psychologically controlling parenting, relational aggression, friendship quality, and loneliness during adolescence. A model was proposed in which relational aggression plays an intervening role in the relations between both parental psychological control and friendship outcomes. In a sample comprised of middle adolescents and their parents, process analyses revealed that psychological control (indexed by parent and adolescent reports) positively predicted adolescents' self-reported relational aggression that, in turn, negatively predicted friendship quality and positively predicted loneliness. The model held for both mothers and fathers and was not moderated by adolescent gender. The discussion focuses on possible mechanisms explaining the relations among psychological control, relational aggression, and friendship outcomes.     

Relational and Overt Aggression in Childhood and Adolescence: Clarifying Mean‐level Gender Differences and Associations with Peer Acceptance

Research on relational aggression has drawn attention to how girls may be likely to aggress, but the role of gender is not fully understood. There are opposing views regarding whether relational aggression is most common among girls. Current findings demonstrate that when gender differences in relational aggression are assessed with peer nominations, gender differences favoring girls are more likely: (1) in adolescence than childhood; and (2) when statistical overlap with overt aggression is controlled. Results also indicated that associations of relational aggression with peer acceptance depend on the aggressor's gender, the peer rater's gender, and whether overlap with overt aggression is controlled. Associations of relational aggression with lower acceptance became non‐significant when overt aggression was controlled, suggesting that relational aggression displayed in isolation may not damage acceptance. In fact, in mid‐adolescence, girls’ relational aggression predicted greater liking by boys. Reducing relational aggression among adolescent girls may be especially challenging if the behavior is linked with acceptance by boys.     

客户的关系属性及其对沟通行为的影响——以移动通信的集团客户为例

预测客户行为是客户关系管理的中心命题。采用客户的人口特征信息、消费数据等指标来预测客户行为,忽视了客户之间的互动,尤其是客户的关系属性。文章研究关系属性对移动集团客户沟通行为的影响。为突破以往研究的局限性,将集团客户看作是相互连接的社会网络,客户在这个社会网络中通过语音通话、短信、彩信等方式进行互动和沟通。研究结果显示,关系属性是客户沟通行为的重要预测变量,但在不同的沟通水平上存在着一些差异。结论对移动运营商的营销实践具有重要的借鉴意义。     

关系数据库UNIFY汉化的研究

本文以关系数据库 UNIFY 的汉化为例,说明了关系数据库汉化的一般方法及需要着重考虑的问题,并详细论述了汉化过程中所要解决的几个关键问题.     

自然法发展的现代理路:作为正义的法律

传统分析法理学主要关涉到两个基本命题:第一是法的本质是什么;第二是法与道德的关系问题。而法理学经久不衰的问题之一是法律和道德之间是否具有直接的关系。坚信法律与道德之间没有直接联系的这些人,我们一般称之为"法律实证主义";而坚持认为法律与道德具有直接的联系的这些人,我们通常标示为"自然法学家"。在法律理论上的"自然法",按其发展路径理解它的意涵为:(1)有某种客观的道德真理;(2)这些道德真理至少部分地构成了法律作为真理的前提条件。