市场主体的趋利性对我国可持续发展战略的影响及对策

制定与实施可持续发展战略的旋风在全球掀起。中国率先制定并实施《中国 2 1世纪议程》和优先项目计划 ,把实施可持续发展作为我国一个重大战略。文章主要从市场主体趋利性的角度 ,分析在我国走可持续发展的市场经济之路 ,必须坚定不移地执行计划生育基本国策、坚定不移的实施科教兴国战略、强化立法与执法、推行环境保护市场化、把生态建设与治穷致富结合起来。     

建筑业寻租行为的博弈分析

本文运用博弈论方法分析了建筑业寻租行为的现象和产生的原因,通过对委托方、代理方、建筑业项目承建单位三者之间的纳什均衡模型的分析,给出了建筑业寻租行为的静态均衡和均衡状态下委托人的动态优化选择。分析可见我国建筑市场的现实情况并不处于纳什均衡状态,彻底消灭寻租行为是不现实的,可以通过完善对权力的制衡和监督机制、引进市场监督和强化社会稽查机制、加强市场透明度以降低信息不对称程度等措施减少寻租行为、规范建筑业市场。     

沉潜于创作长河型的"心灵的史诗"--论无名氏的《无名书稿》

在被视为"生命大书"的<无名书稿>中,无名氏企图于外来思想和中国传统思想外,为中国乃至整个地球的文化生命寻找一条拯救和改造之路.在创作方式上,无名氏凸显现代知识者的"情感"写实,称他的<无名书稿>要写一部"心灵的史诗"和"20世纪中国人心灵的革命史",即为人们展现和剖示以现代知识者印蒂的精神探索为旨归的心路历程.印蒂有着"见山甩山"的魔鬼般性格,为追求生命的"圆全",上下求索,历尽磨难,而最后终得正果,这显示出中国现代知识者精神探索的艰巨性和复杂性.     

土地价格与农村土地流转的有效运作

阐述了研究土地价格的意义、制定土地价格的依据、我国农村土地的流转及其价格的计算方法。     

论政府环境责任问责机制的健全——加强社会公众问责

政府环境责任是政府为满足社会公众的环境公共需求而承担的环境义务,其实现的保障就是健全政府环境责任问责机制,这其中加强社会公众的问责是非常重要的。社会公众问责具有立法机关、司法机关和行政机关所不具备的优势,其理论依据是“人民主权”。社会公众对政府是否履行环境责任进行问责的最佳方式是诉讼,从社会公众对政府是否履行环境责任进行问责的现实需要来看,强化和完善环境行政审判是其要旨所在。     

应用文教学中的"求异"与"识同"

应用文教学长期以来一直存在着教师不愿教、学生不愿学、教学内容不充实、教学效果欠 佳等问题。本文在总结实践的基础上,对解决上述问题的途径进行了探索,认为在教学中注重使用比较 分析的方法可以充实教学内容,提高教学效果。     

家庭承包租赁制:深化农村土地租税费制度改革的有效途径

分析了现行农村土地租税费制度与农地制度的主要缺陷 ,认为家庭承包租赁制是市场经济条件下深化农地制度与农村土地租税费制度改革的有效途径     

Secondhand social capital: Boundary spanning,secondhand closure,and individual performance

We move beyond the performance returns of individuals’ direct network connections to study the effects of “secondhand” social capital, i.e., from the networks of one’s contacts. We propose that certain colleagues may be more valuable to one’s job performance than others when their spillovers of novel information combine with spillovers of the cooperation needed to obtain that novelty. In a study of 1273 research and development employees across 16 business units, we find that the most benefit to one’s own performance comes from having ties that span business units and that also include secondhand closure (i.e., where one’s contacts are each embedded in a constrained, dense network). Bridging the organizational boundary provides the novelty; and secondhand closure provides the cooperation. Further, by examining who in the network is constraining these contacts, we are able to trace their cooperative motivation both to reputational and organizational identity concerns, which each create a spillover of cooperation toward the focal individual, who reaps the returns.     

‘A city is not a company,a flat is not a commodity’: urban movements and defenders of tenants’ rights in Poland

This article describes urban and tenant movements that have been created in Poland in response to the commercialization of urban space and the complete commodification of the right to housing. On the one hand, spatial segregation in Polish cities was fully approved by the state; on the other hand, it became a source of income for new owners of acquired buildings, who often used criminal methods to intimidate tenants. Brutal evictions encountered social resistance from the emerging tenant movement, non-institutionalized left-wing communities and endangered tenants, who were often pensioners and members of the lower classes. The author mentions undertaken and possible methods of social self-defence such as eviction blockades and rent strikes. He also raises the question of whether urban movements can become part of a broader social movement for systemic change.     

Family violence in gambling help-seeking populations

Elevated rates of family violence among treatment-seeking problem gamblers compared to general population estimates have been reported in Spain, Canada and Australia. This study examined the occurrence of family violence among 454 problem gambling help-seeking clients (370 gamblers, 84 affected others) recruited through 3 national gambling treatment services in New Zealand. Measures used were the Problem Gambling Severity Index, and a modified version of the HITS Scale which assessed physical, emotional, verbal and sexual abuse. Past-year family violence among gamblers in this sample was 46.8% for victimization, 41.2% for perpetration and 55.0% for any form of family violence. Among affected others the occurrence was 65.5% for victimization, 57.1% for perpetration and 71.4% for any form of violence. The most common type of violence was verbal intimate partner violence. Affected others and women gamblers reported higher rates of violence victimization and perpetration. These findings underscore the importance of screening gambling help-seeking clients for family violence, and the development of prevention and treatment programmes to address violence in this population, with particular attention to affected others and women gamblers. Future research should assess coercive control and the gendered nature of family violence among problem gambling help-seekers.