Disability and climate change: A critical realist model of climate justice

Existing literature on climate change as an issue of environmental justice documents the heightened vulnerability of people with disabilities to the effects of climate change. Additionally, there are numerous studies showing that access to information is a prerequisite for perceiving risk and taking action. Building on this work, our review seeks to understand how physical disability relates to perceptions of climate-related risk and adaptations to climate-related events. We introduce a critical realist model of climate justice to understand the relationships between the environmental features that disable, risk perception and information seeking, and adaptive capacity and resilience to climate change. In understanding the vulnerability and adaptive capacity of people with disabilities to climate change, this review synthesizes research on one of the U.S.’s largest minority communities with the goals of better understanding how vulnerable populations cope with climate change and integrating them into climate action and policy.     

编辑腐败及治理

学术腐败问题中的编辑个体腐败不容忽视,从寻租经济学的角度出发,文章分析了编辑腐败产生的原因和表现形式,指出治理编辑腐败的对策。     

减租减息运动下农村经济利益的再分配——以胶东抗日根据地为例

胶东抗日根据地在贯彻减租减息政策的过程中,采取了行之有效的方式和方法,取得了较大的成效,根据地的土地关系发生了重大变化。在＂双减＂运动中,中国共产党合理合法又有效地解决了农民的土地问题。但是,社会各阶层经济利益的再分配不是源于传统的经济因素,更多的是非经济的政治因素。社会生产关系的变革要遵循其内在的规律性,避免人为的改变。     

Development of the Sexual Sensation-Seeking Scale for African American Adolescent Women

ABSTRACT

We used data derived from two independent studies to examine the psychometric properties of a new scale to measure adolescents’ willingness to engage in sexual sensation-seeking behavior. In Study 1, the Sexual Sensation-Seeking Scale for Adolescents (SSSA) was administered to a sample of 715 African American adolescents ranging in age from 15 to 21 years. The SSSA demonstrated strong internal consistency, moderate stability, and satisfactory construct validity. In Study 2, the SSSA data from a subsample of African American adolescent women detained in youth detention centers were analyzed (N = 103). Strong internal consistency was demonstrated with this sample as well. The results indicate that the SSSA is a reliable and valid measure of sexual sensation seeking for African American adolescent women.     

明代徽州田价发覆

徽州田价是徽商资本流动的风向标。以往研究认为，明代徽州田价呈倒U形增长或直线增长。两种观点都值得商榷，原因是其田价处理存在两类错误：　第一，天启前的徽州田价因忽视田税推割延迟而被高估；第二，忽视了亩的标准不一、亩价数据的高离散度对平均亩价有效性与代表性的影响。在充分考虑田税推割延迟的因素之后，以田价年租比代替亩价指标，通过趋势分析发现：　明代徽州田价既不呈倒U形增长，也不呈直线增长，而呈N形增长。这是徽商资本在嘉靖“严肃海禁”后大量从土地流向盐业、典业，又在万历商业环境恶化后持续回流土地的结果。     

邓小平对毛泽东实事求是哲学思想的坚持发展

实事求是为毛泽东哲学思想的核心，包含将古语升华为科学命题，确立为党的思想路线、实践观点与群众路线等主要内涵。邓小平坚持发展的重大贡献在于：重新恢复和确立为党的思想路线，实事求是内涵有了更完善更准确更科学的界定，强调实践至高无尚的权威，支持群众的改革创造，不搞无谓争论而以人民满意为度。     

论邓小平理论与毛泽东思想的渊源关系

本文试从邓小平理论与毛泽东思想形成的理论基础,以及在一系列重大理论和实际问题上邓小平理论对毛泽东思想的继承、丰富和发展,阐述了两者是一脉相承的科学体系。     

毛泽东实事求是思想的形成、发展及启示

毛泽东实事求是思想路线是我党革命和建设的依据,是认识和改造世界的强大思想武器。在当前和谐社会建设时期,重新认识实事求是意在为和谐社会建设保驾护航。本文从毛泽东实事求是思想形成和发展的路径入手,提出一些自己的见解,以启发读者。     

浅析三代中央领导集体对党的思想路线的贡献

在民主革命时期,毛泽东为我党确立了实事求是的思想路线,领导我国人民取得了新民主主义革命的胜利,建立了新中国,走上社会主义道路。在批判"两个凡是"和真理标准大讨论中,邓小平重新确立了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,找到了一条中国特色社会主义建设道路,取得了改革开放和现代化建设的巨大成就。江泽民在世情、国情、党情发生重大变化之时,发展了解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进的思想路线,全面开创了中国特色社会主义事业新局面。解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,是我们党的生命线。     

感觉寻求与青少年冒险行为研究的现状和趋势

感觉寻求是由Zuckerman最先提出来的一种人格特质,它与青少年的各种冒险行为密切相关。研究表明,感觉寻求对青少年冒险行为的预测既受到先天遗传因素的制约,也受到后天生活环境的影响,如果对青少年进行积极干预,可以防止消极冒险行为的出现。