巩固和发展和谐的社会主义民族关系——对散居少数民族权益保障问题的思考

随着社会和经济的发展，少数民族公民散居于各地的趋势日益明显，民族散居化的格局日益突出。进一步重视少数民族工作，注意保障散居少数民族权益，对更好的巩固和发展和谐的社会主义民族关系具有重要的现实意义。可以从观念上、立法上进一步完善散居少数民族权益保障法律制度。     

Summary of the Workshop on Issues in Risk Assessment: Quantitative Methods for Developmental Toxicology

This report summarizes the proceedings of a conference on quantitative methods for assessing the risks of developmental toxicants. The conference was planned by a subcommittee of the National Research Council's Committee on Risk Assessment Methodology ⁴ in conjunction with staff from several federal agencies, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission, and Health and Welfare Canada. Issues discussed at the workshop included computerized techniques for hazard identification, use of human and animal data for defining risks in a clinical setting, relationships between end points in developmental toxicity testing, reference dose calculations for developmental toxicology, analysis of quantitative dose-response data, mechanisms of developmental toxicity, physiologically based pharmacokinetic models, and structure-activity relationships. Although a formal consensus was not sought, many participants favored the evolution of quantitative techniques for developmental toxicology risk assessment, including the replacement of lowest observed adverse effect levels (LOAELs) and no observed adverse effect levels (NOAELs) with the benchmark dose methodology.     

The Prevention of Social Aggression Among Girls

This study represents the first systematic attempt to examine a theory‐based program designed to reduce girls' social aggression and increase positive leadership among peers. Fifth‐grade girls from six public schools were randomly assigned within classrooms to the social aggression prevention program (SAPP) and the comparison reading clubs. A school‐based small group program, the SAPP was demonstrated to have a positive impact for all students in the domain of social problem solving. For students with high baseline social problems, teachers reported positive changes in SAPP participants' prosocial behavior. In addition, the content of the program was critical: reading club participants improved their reading achievement at greater rates than SAPP participants. Targeting female students in a program focused on resolving social conflicts from multiple perspectives may be an important addition to broader, multilevel initiatives to prevent aggression and promote leadership in schools.     

论莎士比亚戏剧中的浪漫主义风格

在世界文学的茂密丛林中,莎士比亚无疑是一棵参天巨木.他对东西方戏剧文学的影响是极其深远的.作为一位人文主义剧作家,莎士比亚的作品多被认为是现实主义的,很少有人论及其作品风格中显现的浪漫主义因素.从莎氏的代表作品及所处的社会背景及当时的文化潮流出发,来研究一下莎士比亚作品的浪漫风格,进而揭示出其作品思想的深层意义,是一个新的尝试.     

论湖湘文化与湖南现代话剧作家的浪漫笔致

浪漫是湖南现代话剧作家创作的一大风格,该风格的产生与湖湘地域文化有着紧密的关联。在奇山秀水以及浓厚巫傩风尚的滋养与孕育下,湖南现代话剧作家或将丰富想象力投注于作品,通过非常态情节的叙述令其呈现出浓郁的传奇色彩;或借助爱情故事和为了爱情不顾一切痴情男女形象的描绘,表达崇情尚性的情爱观。受时代风气的影响,湖南现代话剧作家笔下的浪漫还表现出集融地域文化与时代风雨的别样形貌特征,如直白抒发情爱欲望,表现主体精神自由“灵”与社会现实“肉”间的分裂与矛盾等。     

Severely Traumatized Siblings: A Treatment Strategy

Siblings who have suffered severe trauma and disrupted attachment relate to one another in ways that interfere with individual development, the chance to benefit from connections with adults, the establishment of healthy sibling relationships, and the working through of traumatic experiences. The authors use case examples to illustrate four distinct sibling patterns: absent, adult lockout, half and half, and trauma shield. The authors highlight the importance of recognizing these types and then varying the therapist's treatment stance to pursue five goals. These include suspending problematic sibling relationships to create room for bonding with caring adults, transferring attachment behaviors and impulses to a receptive adult, resuming healthy individual development, forming more adaptive sibling connections, and expressing shared traumatic content.     

从生成史略论《水浒传》的主题

本文从《水浒传》生成史的角度,将《水浒传》的成书和作品主题的嬗变联系起来,论证梁山故事在流传过程中不断出现的传奇色彩和归正倾向。它是封建社会全社会被压迫者与有志之士的反抗与追求的“交响曲”,是对封建社会后期现实的一种“全景式的综合反映”。     

面向CRM的动态质量体系管理数据的模型

以ISO9000质量管理体系为背景,本文详细地分析了企业质量体系管理的信息层次结构与流程,针对质量体系的制定、改版以及质量持续改进,研究了质量体系管理对数据模型的复用性、可引用性与可回朔性的要求,讨论了现有质量管理信息系统的局限性,提出了动态质量体系管理数据模型,给出了模型的结构和功能,总结了所提模型的特点。最后,给出了实例分析。     

Shit is good: Mental health social work with lives of squalor

This paper investigates the phenomenon of three clients living in squalor, all of whom have severe and enduring mental health problems, and are on the caseload of a mental health social work team. By thinking about the clients both individually and as a group, within a psychoanalytic framework, it attempts to understand their squalor in a new way, with particular regard to the transference and countertransference experienced by the practitioner. By making use of social work literature as well as that concerning organisations and community care, it also discusses the impact these clients make on the wider community around them, and examines some of the dilemmas faced by the practitioner. The implications for social work are serious and far-reaching and these are discussed with regard to long-term intervention as well as professional and personal scrutiny.     

新闻广播语篇概念连贯初探

从系统功能语言学的角度出发,提出"语境—语类—语域—话语范围—概念意义—概念连贯"全面的概念连贯理论研究体系,并从话题和小句关系两个方面分析新闻广播语篇的概念连贯。