Vocational education,self‐employment and burnout among Australian workers

We examine the relationship between vocational education and occupational burnout among workers in different forms of employment. Although the self‐employed enjoy higher levels of job autonomy and work‐related satisfaction, we do not know whether they experience lower rates of occupational burnout, and whether vocational education plays a role in this relationship. This latter consideration is important, given that vocational qualifications often lead to self‐employment and prior research demonstrated that formal training may reduce burnout. However, formal education was previously measured in years of schooling, without considering the distinction between academically‐oriented and vocational courses. Therefore, using data from a 2001 national survey of working Australians, we first establish that the self‐employed are significantly less likely to experience burnout. We then demonstrate that some resilience to burnout can be attributed to the attainment of skilled vocational training, net of employment characteristics which are also very important.     

Calculation of the expected lifetime lost due to an extra risk

Methods are given for estimating the average years of life lost when a person is discovered to be at risk from an extra hazard. The methods use the probability per year of the extra risk striking, and the mean and standard deviation of lifetime in the absence of the risk. The formulae are simple enough that only a hand‐held calculator is needed.     

巴金《寒夜》中的曾树生形象论析

巴金《寒夜》中曾树生形象历来有褒有贬，如果把她放到中国女性人格特别是“五四”以后新知识女性人格历史发展的长河里，放到她所在的特殊家庭氛围中，放到她所处的特定时代社会背景下，多角度多层面地进行考察，可见她是个复杂的有血有肉的新女性形象，她的命运是可以理解的，值得同情的。     

积极开发生态童装 提升中国制造童装国际竞争力

随着人们健康意识及环保意识的不断增强,健康、安全的生态童装日益受到关注。为避免出口童装被通报召回等贸易摩擦事件的发生,我国童装生产企业应结合相关国际童装安全标准,对童装进行科学设计并选用绿色环保的面料及辅料,以促进生态童装的研发以及提升中国制造的童装在国际市场的竞争力。     

就业陷阱与就业维权——大学生就业管理中的理性与现实

当前大学生就业形势日益严峻,就业压力逐渐增大。就业市场混乱,就业管理失序,目标设置、市场、诚信、合同、信息等就业陷阱时有发生。因此,必须实施积极有效的教育管理措施,加强大学生综合素质培养;多渠道开辟就业途径,引导大学生形成合理的择业期望;形成制度化就业管理模式,提高毕业生就业率;规范就业管理,防范就业陷阱,保障大学生就业工作健康运行。     

浅论近代青海女性社会地位变迁及其原因

近代是青海女性社会地位发生变迁的时期,本文从女性形体观的转变、女性教育等方面,论述了近代青海女性社会地位的变迁及其原因。     

唐宋时期回族先民对西北商业经济的开发与贡献

重视商业经济,是伊斯兰教的特点之一。唐宋时期,伴随着伊斯兰教的传入,回族先民对西北商业经济进行了开发。他们一方面继承了阿拉伯商业的传统,另一方面在新的环境下,又有所创新、有所发展。在长期不断的开发中,为西北区域经济的繁荣与发展,做出了重要的贡献。     

The “War” Mentality of the Liangshang Yi：A Culture of Honor

I. Introduction
This topic was inspired by the findings of the ethnologist Lin Yaohua who investigated the Yi in Liangshan,and discovered that what distinguished the Yi from other ethnic groups wa...     

文体学视阈下的诏令形成

诏令是以皇帝名义颁布的命令文书的统称,是带有法定权威性与强制执行性的国家下行公文。诏令体制在汉代正式确立,在此之前,命令体制经历了一番由口头下达到书面形式命令的漫长发展过程,亦为诏令体制的确立奠定了基础。作为皇帝发号施令的载体,诏令类文体在演进和发展过程中,其名称也随之经历了一个由模糊到精确的过程。     

境内外人民币汇率影响研究——基于香港离岸市场双重功能分析的视角

利用2014年8月1日-2015年4月17日的人民币即期汇率和香港离岸汇率数据,基于VAR模型,研究了香港离岸市场对境内外人民币汇率影响的方向及其经济后果.研究发现,在样本期间内,人民币离岸汇率贬值而在岸即期汇率却在升值;离岸汇率波动幅度显著大于在岸即期汇率.汇率的影响方向为离岸市场向在岸市场传递.研究结论对于评估离岸市场对人民币汇率的影响,防范人民币国际化对境内经济冲击风险以及加强离岸市场监管具有重要启示.