微博对大学生思想政治教育的影响及对策分析

随着微时代的到来,微博这一新兴事物正在被越来越多的大学生所认识并使用。微博的出现不仅给大学生思想政治教育提供了机遇,同时也带来了严峻的挑战。如何应对微博带来的挑战,成为高校思想政治教育工作者的迫切任务,对此高校思想政治教育工作者应采取措施,积极探索微博发生作用的对策。     

大学生职业决策困难判别与预报的实证分析

近年来,职业决策困难受到了越来越多的关注。应用心理测量和数学建模的方法,采集了525份有效数据,对大学生职业决策困难的判别和预报进行元分析。研究结果表明,有37.3%的大学生存在职业决策困难,专业认同、职业定向、职业意识、任职条件、职业前景、教育经历等6个因子对大学生职业决策困难的判别有效,预报正确率超过80%。从就业主体和职业决策困难的预报特征来看,大学生对职业发展前景和教育经历产生困惑导致的心理失衡性失业,可能远远超过目前较为普遍认为的专业设置导致的结构性失业。     

基于知识挖掘的决策树规则对于工程管理学生个性化择业决策的支持研究

工程管理专业的学生是目前较好就业的专业之一。面对众多的从业方向和择业选择,如何为工程管理专业的大学生提供有效的职业生涯决策具有较大意义。本文结合某高校的实际情况,利用挑选出的工程管理学生生涯的数据集和知识挖掘决策树分类技术的ID3算法形成以供工程管理毕业生择业时参考的决策树规则,由于ID3算法需要将属性进行离散化,因此,本文引入了云模型对难以离散化的属性进行离散化。经过实例验证,本文生成的决策树规则可以为工程管理的毕业生在择业时提供个性化决策的支持。     

数字时代学术期刊的“把关人”

数字时代信息手段和信息内容的革命给学术期刊编辑带来了机遇与挑战。对他们的“把关”能力提出了新的要求。学术编辑要充分认识到自己的历史责任,不断优化自己的知识结构,增强自身素质,主动组稿、策划选题,树立精品意识,精心校雠,面对挑战,迎难而上,如此,才能编审出高质量的文稿,使学术期刊在数字时代的激烈竞争中得以立足、发展。     

“90”后大学生择业观现状及教育对策

针对当前＂90＂后大学生择业观存在的问题,通过问卷调查的方式以辽宁工程技术大学毕业年级学生为例,从大学生自身、社会因素、学校教育等方面分析影响90后大学生择业观的因素并提出相应的教育引导对策,帮助＂90＂后大学生树立正确的择业观念。     

无边界职业生涯时代个体职业成功影响因素研究——基于工作敬业度的中介效应

无边界职业生涯时代区别于传统的职业生涯时代,这直接导致了无边界职业生涯时代职业成功衡量标准的改变。总结国内外现有的研究经验,在对职业成功的概念、影响因素及其传导机制进行研究的基础上,构建了无边界职业生涯时代个体职业成功的影响因素理论模型,并运用相关数据对该理论模型进行了验证。结果表明：个体特征、职业生涯的无边界性、生涯适应力对个体职业成功影响显著;工作敬业度作为个体特征、职业生涯无边界性、生涯适应力的中介变量对个体的职业成功产生显著影响。     

From Adaptivity to Adaptation: Examining the Career Construction Model of Adaptation

The author examined a multiple mediation model and a moderation model for the relationships among adaptivity (in terms of future work self and proactivity), career adaptability, adapting responses (in terms of career decision self-efficacy [CDSE] and career engagement), and adaptation (in the form of academic satisfaction) among 282 university students. Results showed that career adaptability, CDSE, and career engagement fully mediated the relations of future work self and proactivity with academic satisfaction. Career adaptability also had a mediation role in the relationships of future work self and proactivity with CDSE and career engagement. The relationship between career adaptability and academic satisfaction was fully mediated by CDSE and career engagement. Career adaptability did not moderate the relationships between adaptivity indices and adapting indices. These results support the serial multiple mediation model, which is introduced in the adaptation model. Career education and career coaching could improve clients' agency through working on their self-regulation resources, self-efficacy beliefs, and overt career behaviors.     

Career Decision State and Assessment of RIASEC Interest Structure

The career decision state (CDS) was studied in relation to RIASEC (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, Conventional) profiles in Self-Directed Search results among college students (86 women, 27 men). Three CDS dimensions measured by the Career State Inventory (CSI; certainty, satisfaction, and clarity) were examined as predictors of RIASEC primary and secondary constructs. Significant, albeit modest, zero-order correlations (p < .05) emerged between clarity and 3 secondary constructs (i.e., consistency, commonness, and coherence). Results of regression analyses indicated that CSI dimensions predicted 1 secondary construct (i.e., commonness).     

植入式教学法在大学生职业生涯规划课中的应用

大学生职业生涯规划课是一门集理论型、实践型、经验型为一体的综合性课程。在课堂教学中，通过背景知识、色彩图案、哲理案例、互动体验的植入，充实优化教学内容，增强课程吸引力，激发学生的学习兴趣。通过探索启迪学生思想、更新学习观念以及差异化职业能力培养的教学方法，满足学生的个性化职业规划学习需求。     

Student Veteran Career Transition Readiness,Career Adaptability,and Academic and Life Satisfaction

Student military veterans pursuing higher education present with unique career development needs. To better understand these needs, the authors conducted an exploratory study to examine career transition readiness, career adaptability, academic satisfaction, and satisfaction with life among 134 student military veterans (34 women, 100 men). Results indicated statistically significant positive correlations between satisfaction with life scores and scores on measures of career transition readiness and career adaptability. Regression results demonstrated that career transition readiness and career adaptability predicted satisfaction with life, but not academic satisfaction. The findings suggest a need to understand the complexity of student veterans’ career and academic development in both research and practice.