“Yes,I Can”: Testing an Intervention to Increase Middle School Students’ College and Career Self‐Efficacy

Middle school is the appropriate time for students to begin exploring careers and improving self‐efficacy; however, empirically supported career and college readiness interventions for U.S. middle school students are limited. Examining the effect of an intervention that combined a virtual experience and a local college visit on middle school students (99 girls, 74 boys), the authors found that participating students had higher levels of college and career self‐efficacy than did nonparticipating students. The study shows that a workshop of the online Florida CHOICES program coupled with a campus visit increased middle school student career and college self‐efficacy. Future research should include longitudinal studies and use of diverse populations to improve generalizability of study results.     

The Relation of Negative Career Thoughts to Depression and Hopelessness

Although some research literature focuses on the integration of mental health and career counseling, there has been little that examines both areas in relation to depression and hopelessness. This study investigated the relationship among dysfunctional career thinking, depression, and hopelessness in a sample of 139 undergraduate and graduate students seeking drop‐in or individual career counseling services at a university career center. The authors found that two aspects of dysfunctional career thinking, decision‐making confusion and commitment anxiety, accounted for a significant amount of variance in depression. Decision‐making confusion also accounted for a significant amount of variance in hopelessness. Implications for counseling practice include the need for more careful screening of career clients who present with high levels of anxiety and negative thinking. Future research could involve more diverse client populations, such as unemployed adults, and explore the use of additional screening measures to assess the intersection of career and mental health issues.     

Personal sacrifice and corporate cultures: career progression for disabled staff in higher education

Disabled people are under-represented in higher education (HE), especially in senior posts. This article reports research on the perspectives of career progression into leadership held by disabled staff in one post-1992 university. Findings indicated that some participants were already engaged in leadership or aspired to such roles, and reported positive experiences. However, participants also experienced barriers to progression, including a lack of awareness of equality and diversity among managers and colleagues, inadequate professional development opportunities and the competitive organisational culture of management that could impact on their health and work–life balance. We conclude that disabled staff in HE do not yet have equal opportunities for progression into leadership roles compared with their non-disabled peers. There is a need for realignment of the culture of leadership and management to make it more compatible with the full inclusion of disabled staff in HE such that their unique contributions are valued.     

Career Engagement: Investigating Intraindividual Predictors of Weekly Fluctuations in Proactive Career Behaviors

This study applied a microlevel perspective on how within‐individual differences in motivational and social‐cognitive factors affected the weekly fluctuations of engagement in proactive career behaviors among a group of 67 German university students. Career self‐efficacy beliefs, perceived career barriers, experienced social career support, positive and negative emotions, and career engagement were assessed weekly for 13 consecutive weeks. Hierarchical linear regression analyses showed that above average levels of career engagement within individuals were predicted by higher than average perceived social support and positive emotions during a given week. Conversely, within‐individual differences in self‐efficacy, barriers, and negative emotions had no effect. The results suggest that career interventions should provide boosts in social support and positive emotions.     

论毒品犯罪中的诱惑侦查

在毒品案件侦查实践中,诱惑侦查已被大量使用,我国立法应有限度地承认诱惑侦查的合法性,并加强对其规制,建立侦查机关内部监督与检察机关外部监督相结合的监督体制。在司法实践中,应从诱惑侦查主体、适用范围、侦查对象选定、特情的建立和选派、立案及诱惑行为强度等几个方面进行规制。     

透过海尔物流浅析中国物流市场

海尔的“物流推进本部”成为中国物流业界关注的亮点，面对加入WTO后中国物流市场面临的机遇和挑战，中国的物流企业应认清形势，兼收并蓄，在政府的支持下，积极转变物流职能，提高服务质量，增强竞争能力。     

论我国专业社会工作者的职业生涯发展

社会工作作为一种专业教育在我国已开展了十几年,但作为一种职业是最近才被国家认可的。这种职业化落后于教育的发展趋势使得大量受过社会工作教育的专业社会工作者职业生涯发展受到很大限制。因此,本文通过分析专业社会工作者职业生涯发展中面临的问题,分析专业社会工作者从业的环境,尝试对专业社会工作者的职业生涯发展作初步规划,以期能对我国专业社会工作者的职业生涯发展提供帮助。     

职业经理人资源稀缺的制度分析

无论是科斯的交易费用理论,还是德鲁克的企业社会责任理论,都证明了职业经理人是企业不可缺少的人力资源。在我国,职业经理人资源短缺的根本原因就在于,现代企业制度尚未最终建立,职业经理人成长发育缺乏完备的制度条件;解决这一问题的对策,最要紧的便是加快现代企业制度建设步伐,创造培育职业经理人的社会环境;建立完善约束—激励机制,创造培育职业经理人的经济环境;建立职业经理人身份制度,创造培育职业经理人的法律环境。     

医学生择业过程中的心理状况与职业生涯规划

随着大学毕业生人数的激增以及用人单位对于专业化程度要求的提高,就业形势变得日益严峻。同时,由于地区间经济发展的不平衡,人才往城市倾斜现象较为严重,由此出现城市与乡镇医院人才供求比例严重失衡。伴随社会问题出现的是医学生对于职业生涯规划的定位不准确而产生的各种心理问题,这些心理上的困境正严重地威胁着医学生职业前途。本文通过对医学生择业困境中的心理状态进行溯源与探讨,并结合我国目前医学生群体的就业状况,论述医学生择业过程中存在的心理问题,提出有针对性的解决方案与符合医学生群体特征的职业生涯规划,以期能为医学生群体带来一定的帮助。     

加强高校职业指导工作 促进大学生充分就业

高校职业指导对于促进大学生充分就业具有重要意义。加强高校职业指导应从完善职业指导体系,加强职业指导队伍建设,促进用人单位、高校和大学生三方信息交流,做好大学生思想政治工作等方面着手,实现大学生的充分就业。