以律导民:秦始皇对两性关系的调整

对秦始皇而言,征服六国并不意味着统一的完成,创建法律制度与整顿社会风俗对巩固统一具有重要作用。秦始皇对此有深刻的认识,十分重视整顿社会风俗,将其与征服六国相提并论。秦始皇制定律法严厉制裁婚外性行为,并多次巡游天下,反复申诫相关规定。这些法规适应了政治大一统的需要,对后世产生了巨大影响,并奠定了中国古代婚姻制度的基本原则。     

“婚内强奸”的伦理思考

在婚姻关系存续期间,丈夫违背妻子意志使用暴力手段强行与妻子进行性行为是否构成强奸罪?!本文通过对"婚内无奸"、"丈夫豁免"的语义和历史考察,揭示了"婚内无奸"的社会基础业已丧失,"婚内有奸"观念已悄然确立,进而论证了婚内性暴力的反理性、反文明性、反道德性和违法性.     

《远离尘嚣》：哈代的奠基之作

哈代的成名作<远离尘嚣>,在作者的悲剧思想和爱情婚姻观发展历程中具有承前启后的作用,并标志着其创作技巧进入成熟阶段.     

社会性别视角中的两性平等

社会性别是相对于生理性别而产生的,是近年来国际上分析男女平等的重要概念。从社会性别的视角来看,影响两性别平等的因素,主要有理论、经济、政治和文化等方面。实现两性平等对于弘扬先进文化,建设和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。     

王亥时期商族的婚姻形态

通过对古文献的考察 ,参之以民族学材料 ,可以得知王亥时期商族的婚姻形态处于对偶婚的居妇家制向一夫一妻制———父系外婚制的过渡阶段     

谁说王昭君嫁匈奴单于是"和亲"?

在汉代,所谓的民族"和亲",是指有仇怨、相互战争的民族,彼此商定,捐弃仇怨,消弭战争,进而缔结和平亲近的民族关系.因此,在和平时期的西汉竟宁元年,王昭君奉汉元帝之命出嫁匈奴呼韩邪单于,本是巩固、强化汉与匈奴的政治整合,而并非什么民族"和亲",因为汉代史籍中从未出现过"昭君和亲说".然而,随着"和亲"词义在北朝隋唐之际的衍增,民族"和亲"与跨民族的"政治联姻"叠为一体,于是,王昭君出嫁就被唐代的学者引申联想为是一次民族"和亲",从而世代流传,延续至今,遂成定论.事实上,"昭君和亲说"既无助于阐明王昭君嫁呼韩邪单于的真正历史意义,又会导致人们在释读汉代史料时思维混乱.研究汉代历史,应该摒弃"昭君和亲说".     

简狄与商始祖契之关系新论

简狄与契不是母子关系。简狄处于原始社会母系氏族公社时期,契处于父权制已根深蒂固的原始社会父系氏族公社时期。简狄时代盛行的婚姻制度是普那路亚婚,契时代盛行的婚姻制度是一夫一妻制。简狄只是有娥部族历史上距契母年代最近且最为杰出的一位女性首领而已。     

主体视角下动物的性与性别——反观人类早期的两性关系

文章基于主体视角分析了人类学对动物的＂性＂进行考察研究的材料,通过分析动物的＂性＂与不同性特征,反思了人类社会的性别观念。在研究方法上侧重事理逻辑,而不是人类学通常的事例归纳法或证伪法。     

Family environments and the relationship context of first adolescent sex: Correlates of first sex in a casual versus steady relationship

Limited research has examined how family environments are associated with the relationship context of first sex, an important indicator of reproductive health risk. We use data from the 1997 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to assess the association between the family environment - parent-parent relationships, parent-adolescent relationships, and family structure - and relationship context of first heterosexual sexual intercourse, distinguishing between the transition to first sex in serious and casual relationships. Twenty-five percent of females and 43% of males who had sex by age 18 did so in a casual relationship. All dimensions of the family environment were linked to the relationship context of first sex. Notably, higher parental monitoring was associated with a reduced risk of transitioning to first sex in a casual relationship versus no sex, and greater family routines were associated with a reduced risk of transitioning to sex in a steady relationship versus having no sex, for males and females. A strong maternal-adolescent relationship was associated with a reduced risk of first sex in a casual relationship but only for males. Additionally, in two-parent families, a strong father-adolescent relationship was associated with reduced risk of transitioning to casual sex, but only for females. Pregnancy and STI prevention programs should work with parents to foster positive parent-adolescent relationships, to become aware of their adolescents’ activities and to recognize that parents are important models for adolescent relationship behaviors.     

"性别"与"水是原则"命题的内涵和实质

“性别”是一个逐渐被认可的研究视角,泰勒斯及其哲学则是一段需要重新解读的历史。从性别角度分析“水是原则”命题我们可以看到,理性力量和生命本能在某种程度上同时存在,是哲学构成的特征。所以,生命本能和生存意志是哲学史研究中一个大有可为的领域。