鲁迅人学思想在教育视阈中的当代阐释

鲁迅“立人”思想的提出基于20世纪中国处转型时期的非常时刻,其目的在于通过国民个体素质的改造实现民族文化新质的形成。鲁迅人学思想辩证地论述了个体与群体、科学与人文的关系,新颁布的《国家语文课程标准》的基本理念形成了与鲁迅人学思想的世纪对话。重温鲁迅的人学思想对语文学科的建设和民族现代化进程的推进有着重要意义。     

坚韧性人格研究进展

1979年美国心理学家Kobasa提出坚韧性人格概念,指人格中保护个体健康免受压力影响的方面。坚韧性人格的相关研究在国外非常活跃,但在国内却鲜见。对国外的相关研究进行分析 ,介绍了坚韧性人格的含义及研究进展,指出了坚韧性研究中存在的不足并对未来研究提出了自己的看法。     

儒家理想人格对当代大学生人生观的启示

儒家理想人格是儒家整个思想体系的重要内容,其睿智的人生哲理对当代大学生的人生观教育具有启迪作用。从德治观、义利观、刚健观来研究儒家理想人格对大学生人生观的影响及其当代价值,以期儒家理想人格与现代社会能够同构契合和相互优化,为中国社会主义建设培养更多德才兼备的接班人。     

隐逸中儒家诗人的生命情态——杜甫草堂时期诗歌所体现的心态与文化探析

杜甫在草堂时期,虽然志在隐逸,但潜抑的济世思想仍然直接或间接地表现出来,尤其是济世思想与隐逸之志的矛盾使诗人的人格形象表现出"狂人"、"囚人"、"幽人"的变化,呈现出不同的心态和情怀.文中进一步探究了其中深层的文化心理根源是诗人的道统人格与高层权势之间的矛盾斗争的反映.     

晚清的内忧外患与日本近代化

晚清遭受西方殖民主义的屡次侵略而渐次沉沦,内部又爆发大规模的农民起义,可谓内忧外患。这向尚处锁国状态的近邻日本频频发出强烈警报,使其获得改弦更张、积极面对列强来袭的启示,并断然走上开国、倒幕、维新的近代化之路。     

感应关系中的理想人格

中国传统心理思想不把理想人格当作某种独立于人的客观存在,而总是将其置于感应关系中.感应关系注重相互影响:对理想人格采取感叹、比兴、以具体言行呈现形象的叙事方式能加强其感染力;而以崇敬之情、凝聚的精神去了解理想人格也容易与之发生感通.对理想人格的内在理解须经过人格转化的过程,以自身的体验印证理想人格的言行.诠释、感应、人格转化同时完成.     

创造性与创造性人格概念探析

针对目前人们在创造性与创造性人格两个概念理解上存在的分歧,结合前人的研究,对创造性与创造性人格这两个概念的基本涵义进行讨论,并分析了它们各自的主要构成要素。     

熵理论与和谐社会

熵理论揭示了任何事物和过程都是有序和无序的辩证统一,人类社会的发展也是有序和无序的辩证统一。构建和谐社会的实质就是克服无序(不和谐)、创建有序(和谐),实现安定有序。这是建设中国特色社会主义的重大任务。     

Deaths of people with serious mental disorder: An exploration of deaths in custody and fatal police contacts

People with serious mental disorders (PSMDs) are overrepresented both in prison deaths and during fatal encounters with the police in the community (deaths after police contact, DAPC). To identify common factors present across cases of who died during contact with the criminal justice system in Queensland, publicly available coroners reports were analysed (N = 38). The findings of the study indicated psychosis and mood disorders were the most common diagnosis in incarcerated PSMD deaths, and suicide was the most common cause of death for incarcerated PSMDs. Within incarcerated settings, access to healthcare records, medication compliance, risk assessment and monitoring, and safe housing of at‐risk prisoners may be potential areas to explore with regard to prevention. Similarly, PSMD DAPCs were more likely to be experiencing mood or psychosis disorders than other forms of mental disorder, and suicide and police shootings were the most common causes of death. In PSMD DAPC, inadequate mental health access, treatment noncompliance and comorbid substance use were included as potential areas that could direct research efforts toward prevention.     

The Indirect Effect of Child Maltreatment Severity on Adult PTSD Symptoms through Anxiety Sensitivity

Although the rate of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among survivors of child maltreatment is high, individuals differ in symptom severity and many do not experience clinically significant levels of psychopathology. The present study tested the indirect effects of child maltreatment severity on adult PTSD, suicidal ideations, and alcohol dependence via anxiety sensitivity. A sample of 336 participants (mean age of 22.81 years, SD = 8.93; 70.2% female) completed an online survey of child abuse and neglect, anxiety sensitivity, PTSD symptom severity, suicidal ideation severity, and alcohol dependence severity. The results revealed significant indirect effects of child maltreatment on PTSD symptom severity through cognitive and social concerns, but not physical concerns. No direct or indirect effects were demonstrated for suicidal ideations or alcohol dependence severity. These findings elucidate mechanisms in the robust relationship between child maltreatment and adult PTSD symptoms and can potentially inform future research on mechanisms of change in psychotherapy.